This is the commencement speech delivered by Justice Antonio T. Carpio on June 9, 2019, at the San Beda College Alabang School of Law. The address reflects his perspectives on legal education, the rule of law, and pressing national issues. Readers are invited to draw inspiration from his words while considering the broader context of his message.

Context and Historical Background

• Philippine Sovereignty: Emphasizes the significance of the West Philippine Sea to the Philippines’ sovereignty and national security.
• Historical Claims: Discusses China’s historical claims over the area and how they conflict with the Philippines’ rightful territory.

Legal Framework

• United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS): Carpio stresses the importance of the UNCLOS in adjudicating disputes and legitimizing the Philippines’ territorial claims.
• Arbitration Case: Highlights the 2016 arbitration case where the tribunal invalidated China’s nine-dash line claim, strengthening the Philippines’ position.

Challenges and Tensions

• Geopolitical Tensions: Explains the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region, with a focus on the strategic and economic importance of the South China Sea.
• Military Activities: Mentions the construction of artificial islands and military installations by China, escalating tensions.

Roles and Responsibilities of Lawyers

• Defending Sovereignty: Encourages graduating lawyers to take an active role in defending the country’s sovereignty through legal and diplomatic avenues.
• Public Education: Urges the need for lawyers to educate the public and the international community about the legal basis of the Philippines’ claims and the rulings of international bodies.

Call to Action

• Patriotism and Vigilance: Calls on the new lawyers to be patriotic and vigilant in their efforts to protect the West Philippine Sea.
• International Cooperation: Stresses the importance of international support and cooperation in upholding the rule of law and maintaining peace in the region.

Conclusion

• Hope and Optimism: Ends on a hopeful note, expressing confidence in the new generation of lawyers to rise to the challenge and protect the nation’s interests.

Justice Carpio’s speech is a rallying call for legal professionals to play a crucial role in upholding the Philippines’ territorial rights and ensuring peace and stability in the region.