Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.3, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs www.imoa.ph ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://imoa.ph/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Newsroom](https://imoa.ph/wps-newsroom/) - [A Decade After the Arbitral Award, Debate Over South China Sea Code of Conduct Continues](https://imoa.ph/a-decade-after-the-arbitral-award-debate-over-south-china-sea-code-of-conduct-continues/) - Ten years after the 2016 Arbitral Award, debate continues over a South China Sea Code of Conduct, with calls to anchor any agreement on international law while fishermen report little change on the ground. - [Reply to China’s Objection to the Declaration by the Cebu City Council Of July 12 of Every Year as the West Philippine Sea Victory Day](https://imoa.ph/reply-to-chinas-objection-to-the-declaration-by-the-cebu-city-councilof-july-12-of-every-year-as-the-west-philippine-sea-victory-day/) - IMOA issues a reply to China's objection to the Cebu City Council's declaration of July 12 as West Philippine Sea Victory Day, addressing issues related to the 2016 Arbitral Award and UNCLOS. - [Carpio Backs Reciprocal Measures, Calls for Second Arbitration Case Against China](https://imoa.ph/carpio-backs-reciprocal-measures-calls-for-second-arbitration-case-against-china/) - Justice Antonio Carpio backs reciprocal measures following reported Chinese restrictions on Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. and reiterates support for a second arbitration case on the West Philippine Sea. - [1Sambayan Backs Defense Secretary Teodoro Amid China Sanctions, Reaffirms Support for Philippine Sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/1sambayan-backs-defense-secretary-teodoro-amid-china-sanctions-reaffirms-support-for-philippine-sovereignty/) - 1Sambayan has reaffirmed its support for Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr., describing China's sanctions as an attempt to intimidate a Philippine official defending the country's sovereignty. - [ASEAN Maritime Push, Expanding Military Coordination, and Legal Strategy Reflect Evolving West Philippine Sea Landscape](https://imoa.ph/asean-maritime-push-expanding-military-coordination-and-legal-strategy-reflect-evolving-west-philippine-sea-landscape/) - ASEAN maritime coordination efforts, expanding allied military exercises, and renewed focus on the 2016 arbitral award highlight the evolving strategic landscape in the West Philippine Sea. - [ASEAN Maritime Coordination, Regional Military Activity, and Reed Bank Tensions Highlight Shifting Dynamics in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/asean-maritime-coordination-regional-military-activity-and-reed-bank-tensions-highlight-shifting-dynamics-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - ASEAN maritime initiatives, regional military exercises, Vietnam’s expanding outposts, and concerns over Chinese activity near Reed Bank reflect shifting dynamics in the West Philippine Sea. - [Civilian Mission Advances, Maritime Tensions Persist in Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/civilian-mission-advances-maritime-tensions-persist-in-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - The Atin Ito civilian mission reaches Pag-asa Island, plants a Philippine flag, and presses on despite Chinese presence and operational disruptions in the West Philippine Sea. - [Balikatan Drills, Maritime Presence, and Security Concerns Mark Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/balikatan-drills-maritime-presence-and-security-concerns-mark-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - Balikatan exercises, continued Chinese vessel presence, suspected signal jamming, and expanded Philippine deployments highlight the latest West Philippine Sea developments. - [Civilian Mobilization, Maritime Incidents, and Environmental Concerns Mark Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/civilian-mobilization-maritime-incidents-and-environmental-concerns-mark-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - Meta Description: Civilian initiatives, Chinese vessel activity, environmental concerns, and allied maritime operations highlight the latest developments in the West Philippine Sea. - [Justice Carpio Warns vs “Joint Development” Deals, Stresses Philippine Ownership of West PH Sea Resources](https://imoa.ph/justice-carpio-warns-vs-joint-development-deals-stresses-philippine-ownership-of-west-ph-sea-resources/) - Justice Antonio Carpio stresses that any oil and gas deal in the West Philippine Sea must uphold Philippine ownership and law, warning against China’s “joint development” framework. - [1Sambayan Sets Conditions for Oil and Gas Deals in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/1sambayan-sets-conditions-for-oil-and-gas-deals-in-west-philippine-sea/) - 1Sambayan outlines three conditions for oil and gas agreements in the West Philippine Sea, emphasizing state ownership, service contracts under Philippine law, and compliance with the Constitution and arbitral ruling. - [Carpio in Iloilo: West Philippine Sea Fight Rooted in Law, History, and Economic Survival](https://imoa.ph/carpio-in-iloilo-west-philippine-sea-fight-rooted-in-law-history-and-economic-survival/) - Last April 26, 2026, Justice Carpio gave five copies of the 1875 Carta General del Archipielago Filipino to the Office of Iloilo Governor Art Defensor Jr. Justice Carpio delivered a lecture to Iloilo students, public teachers and provincial government employees explaining the significance of the 1875 map to Philippine sovereignty over the Kalayaan Island Group and Scarborough Shoal. - [Naming Push, Diplomatic Clash, and Map Dispute Mark Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/naming-push-diplomatic-clash-and-map-dispute-mark-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - The Philippines adopts Filipino names for 131 features in the Kalayaan Island Group, drawing strong opposition from China and prompting renewed assertions of sovereignty and historical interpretation disputes. - [Carpio: PH Must Stand Firm on Oil Rights, Push Arbitration, and Unite Its Legal Position on West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/carpio-ph-must-stand-firm-on-oil-rights-push-arbitration-and-unite-its-legal-position-on-west-philippine-sea/) - Retired Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio T. Carpio reiterated a clear and uncompromising position: the Philippines must not enter into any agreement with China that undermines its sovereign rights in the West Philippine Sea. In a recent interview, Carpio emphasized that while cooperation is possible, it must never come at the cost of constitutional - [Near-Collision Incident, Economic Strain, and Strategic Posturing Mark Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/near-collision-incident-economic-strain-and-strategic-posturing-mark-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - A near-collision at sea, rising fuel costs affecting fishers, Chinese patrols near Bajo de Masinloc, and renewed diplomatic and strategic efforts highlight the latest West Philippine Sea developments. - [Justice Antonio Carpio Presents 1875 Spanish-Era Map at National Library, Highlights Philippine Sovereignty in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/justice-antonio-carpio-presents-1875-spanish-era-map-at-national-library-highlights-philippine-sovereignty-in-west-philippine-sea/) - Justice Antonio Carpio presents the 1875 Spanish-era map at the National Library, highlighting its role in establishing Philippine sovereignty over Scarborough Shoal and the Spratlys. - [West Philippine Sea: A Defining Test of Sovereignty, Resources, and National Will — Carpio](https://imoa.ph/west-philippine-sea-a-defining-test-of-sovereignty-resources-and-national-will-carpio/) - Justice Antonio Carpio explains why the West Philippine Sea is a critical issue of sovereignty, resources, and national security, urging stronger political will and continued legal action. - [Legal Action, Espionage Claims, and Aerial Incident Highlight Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/legal-action-espionage-claims-and-aerial-incident-highlight-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - Legal proposals, espionage-related disclosures, a flare incident near Mischief Reef, and references to a historic 1875 map mark the latest developments in the West Philippine Sea. - [1875 Carta General del Archipielago Filipino 1902 US Edition](https://imoa.ph/1875-carta-general-del-archipielago-filipino-1902-us-edition/) - The 1875 Carta General del Archipiélago Filipino (1902 U.S. edition) is an official Spanish hydrographic map of the Philippine archipelago, later republished by the U.S. War Department, depicting the islands and surrounding seas with navigational depth soundings and maritime features including Scarborough Shoal and the Spratly Islands. - [“Ang sa Pilipinas ay sa Pilipinas”: President Benigno S. Aquino III’s Legacy in Defending  the Philippines’ Maritime Rights in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/ang-sa-pilipinas-ay-sa-pilipinas-president-benigno-s-aquino-iiis-legacy-in-defending-the-philippines-maritime-rights-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Leila de Lima honors PNoy’s legacy in defending the West Philippine Sea in this powerful memorial lecture on leadership, courage, and rule of law. - [1SAMBAYAN Calls for Principled Foreign Policy, Condemns VP Duterte’s WPS Statements](https://imoa.ph/1sambayan-calls-for-principled-foreign-policy-condemns-vp-dutertes-wps-statements/) - 1SAMBAYAN condemns VP Sara Duterte’s remarks downplaying China’s aggression in the West Philippine Sea, urging firm defense of Philippine sovereignty. - [Fact Check: No, China Has Not “Sealed Off” the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-china-has-not-sealed-off-the-south-china-sea/) - IMOA examines and fact-checks viral claims of a Chinese military exclusion zone in the South China Sea, separating verified facts from AI-generated exaggerations. - [Suspected Rocket Sighting, U.S. Military Presence, and Historical Claims Mark Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/suspected-rocket-sighting-u-s-military-presence-and-historical-claims-mark-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - A suspected Chinese rocket sighting over Palawan, continued U.S. military presence, competing historical claims over Scarborough Shoal, and public support for transparency mark the latest developments in the West Philippine Sea. - [Espionage Investigations, Security Concerns, and Diplomatic Moves Shape Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/espionage-investigations-security-concerns-and-diplomatic-moves-shape-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - Espionage investigations, possible leaks affecting Ayungin resupply missions, and the Philippines’ push for a UN Security Council seat highlight the latest developments in the West Philippine Sea. - [Signal Jamming Probe Urged as Tarriela Promotion Draws Support](https://imoa.ph/signal-jamming-probe-urged-as-tarriela-promotion-draws-support/) - Lawmakers call for a probe into alleged Chinese signal jamming in the West Philippine Sea as PCG spokesperson Jay Tarriela is promoted to rear admiral and draws political support. - [Pag-asa Assertion, Panatag Encounters, and Diplomatic Signals Mark Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/pag-asa-assertion-panatag-encounters-and-diplomatic-signals-mark-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - Philippine officials reaffirm claims over Pag-asa Island as maritime incidents near Panatag and Bajo de Masinloc continue, while China signals openness to easing rhetoric and signing a South China Sea code of conduct. - [NAMRIA Clarifies Role of Official Philippine Maps in West Philippine Sea Jurisdiction](https://imoa.ph/namria-clarifies-role-of-official-philippine-maps-in-west-philippine-sea-jurisdiction/) - NAMRIA clarifies how official Philippine maps represent the West Philippine Sea and the country’s Exclusive Economic Zone, reaffirming compliance with international hydrographic standards and national sovereignty. - [Economic Warnings, Legal Debate, and Maritime Posturing Mark Latest West Philippine Sea Developments](https://imoa.ph/economic-warnings-legal-debate-and-maritime-posturing-mark-latest-west-philippine-sea-developments/) - Recent tensions in the West Philippine Sea see China warning of economic fallout, the Philippine Navy remaining focused, legal figures pushing for open diplomacy, the DFA clarifying maritime rights, and China rejecting sanctions against Filipino lawmakers. - [Philippines Accelerates South China Sea Code Talks as China Urges Dialogue and U.S. Reaffirms Support](https://imoa.ph/philippines-accelerates-south-china-sea-code-talks-as-china-urges-dialogue-and-u-s-reaffirms-support/) - The Philippines accelerates negotiations on a South China Sea code of conduct with ASEAN and China, as diplomatic messaging intensifies, Beijing calls for dialogue, and the United States reaffirms its support for Manila. - [Carpio Urges New Arbitration Case on West Philippine Sea Sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/carpio-urges-new-arbitration-case-on-west-philippine-sea-sovereignty/) - Retired Justice Antonio T. Carpio urges the Philippine government to file a new arbitration case before the International Court of Justice over the West Philippine Sea dispute, citing centuries-old maps and strong legal grounds supporting the country’s claim to the Kalayaan Island Group. - [Carpio Accepts Call for Public Forum on West Philippine Sea Legal Issues](https://imoa.ph/carpio-accepts-call-for-public-forum-on-west-philippine-sea-legal-issues/) - Retired Justice Antonio T. Carpio accepts Senator Marcoleta’s invitation for a public discussion on the West Philippine Sea and the legal basis of the Philippines’ maritime rights, emphasizing established international law and sovereign entitlements. - [No Retreat at Sea: AFP Stands Firm as Manila Reopens Channels with Beijing](https://imoa.ph/no-retreat-at-sea-afp-stands-firm-as-manila-reopens-channels-with-beijing/) - West Philippine Sea roundup: diplomatic concerns over China coercion, first maritime talks in over a year, AFP patrols upheld, Senate urges defense funding, and Carpio clarifies Philippines’ EEZ under international law. - [Increased Patrols, ASEAN Concern, and Manila’s Firm Stance Mark New Week in West Philippine Sea Affairs](https://imoa.ph/increased-patrols-asean-concern-and-manilas-firm-stance-mark-new-week-in-west-philippine-sea-affairs/) - China boosts Scarborough patrols, ASEAN voices concern over incidents and reclamations in the South China Sea, and Manila reinforces law-based maritime defense. - [Philippines Pushes Back on China’s Rhetoric, Defends 2016 Arbitral Ruling and International Law](https://imoa.ph/philippines-pushes-back-on-chinas-rhetoric-defends-2016-arbitral-ruling-and-international-law/) - Philippines rebukes China’s embassy remarks, defends the 2016 South China Sea arbitral ruling, and insists any regional Code of Conduct must be based on international law and UNCLOS. - [Statement from the Department of National Defense on China’s Escalatory Rhetoric (24 January 2026)](https://imoa.ph/statement-from-the-department-of-national-defense-on-chinas-escalatory-rhetoric-24-january-2026/) - Official statement from the Philippine Department of National Defense condemning hostile and threatening remarks from China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and reaffirming the Philippines’ commitment to sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea. - [Protecting Sovereignty: 1Sambayan Urges Government Action on China’s Embassy Conduct](https://imoa.ph/protecting-sovereignty-1sambayan-urges-government-action-on-chinas-embassy-conduct/) - 1Sambayan urges the Philippine government to take a firmer stand against China’s “wolf warrior” diplomacy, foreign influence, and disinformation, calling for stronger diplomatic, legal, and policy responses to protect Philippine sovereignty. - [Q&A ON THE STATEMENT OF THE DEPUTY SPOKESPERSON OF THE CHINESE EMBASSY IN THE PHILIPPINES](https://imoa.ph/qa-on-the-statement-of-the-deputy-spokesperson-of-the-chinese-embassy-in-the-philippines/) - Clarifying misstatements by the Chinese Embassy on the West Philippine Sea, this Q&A explains UNCLOS maritime zones, the 2016 Arbitral Award, and the Philippines’ rights over Scarborough, Second Thomas, and Sabina Shoals. - [PCG Pushes Back, Diplomatic Barbs Fly as China Embassy Criticizes West Philippine Sea Statements](https://imoa.ph/pcg-pushes-back-diplomatic-barbs-fly-as-china-embassy-criticizes-west-philippine-sea-statements/) - PCG West Philippine Sea spokesperson Tarriela rejects Chinese Embassy’s protest, saying there’s no need to apologize for factual posts on maritime incidents. - [Rising Coercion, Strengthened Alliances, and Public Trust in Defense Partnerships Shape the West Philippine Sea Landscape](https://imoa.ph/rising-coercion-strengthened-alliances-and-public-trust-in-defense-partnerships-shape-the-west-philippine-sea-landscape/) - PH Navy alerts on increased coercive actions by China; calls grow to boost defense capabilities, strengthen alliances, and reflect public trust in partners. - [Humanitarian Watch, Firm Diplomacy, and Assertion of Maritime Rights Mark First Week of 2026 in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/humanitarian-watch-firm-diplomacy-and-assertion-of-maritime-rights-mark-first-week-of-2026-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - US Navy rescues Filipino fishermen; Manila reaffirms West Philippine Sea claims; Senator Pangilinan underscores Philippine EEZ in diplomatic exchange with China. - [How AI Is Shaping the South China Sea Narrative — And Why It Matters to the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/how-ai-is-shaping-the-south-china-sea-narrative-and-why-it-matters-to-the-philippines/) - AI-generated propaganda is intensifying narratives in the South China Sea dispute, distorting public perception and complicating the Philippines’ strategic responses. - [From Diplomacy to the Classroom: New Moves on the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/from-diplomacy-to-the-classroom-new-moves-on-the-west-philippine-sea/) - First Lady meets Chinese envoy; a new bill seeks mandatory West Philippine Sea education in schools as Manila pushes for awareness amid ongoing tensions. - [150 Years of the Carta General: Justice Carpio, the NHCP Commemoration, and the Map That Anchors Philippine Maritime Territory](https://imoa.ph/150-years-of-the-carta-general-justice-carpio-the-nhcp-commemoration-and-the-map-that-anchors-philippine-maritime-territory/) - IMOA highlights the NHCP’s 150th anniversary commemoration of the Carta General and Justice Carpio’s role in restoring its legal and historical significance. - [Fishermen Harmed, Water Cannons Fired, and Diplomatic Lines Drawn in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/fishermen-harmed-water-cannons-fired-and-diplomatic-lines-drawn-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - Filipino fishermen injured, China accuses Manila of provocation, and the US backs the Philippines after water cannon incidents in the West Philippine Sea. - [Beyond 7,107: How Modern Mapping Reinforces Philippine Sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/beyond-7107-how-modern-mapping-reinforces-philippine-sovereignty-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - The Philippines’ official island count rises to 7,641, reinforcing its rich archipelago, maritime sovereignty, and ecological importance—strengthening its position in the West Philippine Sea. - [“Be Wise to China’s Playbook”: Carpio Warns of New Moves on Scarborough Shoal](https://imoa.ph/be-wise-to-chinas-playbook-carpio-warns-of-new-moves-on-scarborough-shoal/) - Carpio warns that China may turn Scarborough Shoal into a “monitoring station” — urging diplomatic, legal and security readiness to safeguard Philippine sovereignty. - [Manila Holds the Line: Philippines Faces Escalating Chinese Aggression With Stronger Global Support](https://imoa.ph/manila-holds-the-line-philippines-faces-escalating-chinese-aggression-with-stronger-global-support/) - Maritime clashes, new defense pacts, and heightened military presence mark a tense week in the South China Sea as the Philippines and its allies counter China’s actions. - [Correcting the Gravest Misconception in Philippine History](https://imoa.ph/correcting-the-gravest-misconception-in-philippine-history/) - Justice Carpio’s DLSU commencement speech corrects a long-standing territorial misconception and urges Filipinos to understand the full legal basis of PH maritime claims. - [Panacot: Justice Carpio Reaffirms the Philippines’ Historic Claim Over Scarborough Shoal](https://imoa.ph/panacot-justice-carpio-reaffirms-the-philippines-historic-claim-over-scarborough-shoal/) - Justice Carpio reaffirms Panacot—Bajo de Masinloc—Scarborough Shoal as Philippine territory through centuries of maps, records, and state acts. - [Justice Carpio Breaks Down China’s 9-Dash Line Myth: Why the West Philippine Sea Isn’t Beijing’s ‘Backyard](https://imoa.ph/justice-carpio-breaks-down-chinas-9-dash-line-myth-why-the-west-philippine-sea-isnt-beijings-backyard/) - Justice Carpio refutes China’s historic-rights claims and makes the case for the Philippines’ legal, moral and strategic path in the West Philippine Sea. - [China’s Strategy Tightens — Manila Answers with Drones, Diplomacy, and a New Fighting Spirit](https://imoa.ph/chinas-strategy-tightens-manila-answers-with-drones-diplomacy-and-a-new-fighting-spirit/) - China steps up legal and military pressure in the South China Sea; Philippines ramps up surveillance, diplomacy, and calls for stronger pushback. - [Rising Drills, Sharper Words, and Manila’s Balancing Act in a Sea of Giants](https://imoa.ph/rising-drills-sharper-words-and-manilas-balancing-act-in-a-sea-of-giants/) - Philippines readies anti-invasion drills, rebuffs China’s claims, eyes ASEAN sea code, and navigates rising U.S.–China rivalry. - [Stronger alliances, sharper warnings, and Manila’s steady push amid rising maritime tension.](https://imoa.ph/stronger-alliances-sharper-warnings-and-manilas-steady-push-amid-rising-maritime-tension/) - Philippines deepens defence alliances with Canada & US, warns of China’s expanding reach and stands firm amid maritime coercion. - [Waves of Defiance: Philippines Tightens Alliance, Files 47 Protests, and Faces China’s Fury at Sea](https://imoa.ph/waves-of-defiance-philippines-tightens-alliance-files-47-protests-and-faces-chinas-fury-at-sea/) - Philippines leads joint naval drills, files 47 protests this year, and faces China’s sharp rhetoric — while holding firm in the West Philippine Sea. - [Defiance at Sea: Philippines Pushes Back Amid Clashes, Harassment, and Diplomatic Fury](https://imoa.ph/defiance-at-sea-philippines-pushes-back-amid-clashes-harassment-and-diplomatic-fury/) - Philippine vessels are rammed, fishers are resupplied amid harassment, global condemnation mounts — Manila remains unbowed in the West Philippine Sea. - [Bases, Blasts, and Betrayals: The Philippines Stands Firm in a Stormy South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/bases-blasts-and-betrayals-the-philippines-stands-firm-in-a-stormy-south-china-sea/) - Tensions rise as the U.S. upgrades a Philippine naval base, Manila tracks China’s actions at sea, and espionage trials deepen Beijing-Manila friction. - [One Year Later: Justice Carpio’s Map Gift and Its Resonance in Today’s Maritime Struggles](https://imoa.ph/one-year-later-justice-carpios-map-gift-and-its-resonance-in-todays-maritime-struggles/) - One year after Justice Antonio Carpio donated the 1875 Carta General del Archipielago Filipino map, his call to anchor Philippine sovereignty in history resonates amid fresh West Philippine Sea tensions. - [From Collisions to Conservation Claims: A Week of High Drama in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/from-collisions-to-conservation-claims-a-week-of-high-drama-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Scarborough collision, possible Chinese lab, U.S.–PH fighter patrols, and disputed coral-protection claims — this week’s flashpoint roundup in the South China Sea. - [China Declares Nature Reserve at Scarborough Shoal, Warns Philippines Over Joint Drills](https://imoa.ph/china-declares-nature-reserve-at-scarborough-shoal-warns-philippines-over-joint-drills/) - China’s Scarborough Shoal nature reserve plan and new military warnings to Manila heighten disputes in the South China Sea this week. - [Philippines Confronts Gray-Zone Pressure, Strengthens Alliances, and Holds the Line at Second Thomas Shoal](https://imoa.ph/philippines-confronts-gray-zone-pressure-strengthens-alliances-and-holds-the-line-at-second-thomas-shoal/) - Philippines weighs gray-zone deterrence, joint drills strengthen alliances, and Second Thomas Shoal tensions rise in this week’s South China Sea updates. - [Flares, Drills, and Red Lines: A Defining Week in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/flares-drills-and-red-lines-a-defining-week-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - Allies drill near Scarborough, PH sets Ayungin red line, Pag-asa faces flare threats, and Manila–Canberra plan a tighter defense pact amid rising tensions. - [Collision at Sea: Chinese Warship and Coast Guard Crash as South China Sea Tensions Explode](https://imoa.ph/collision-at-sea-chinese-warship-and-coast-guard-crash-as-south-china-sea-tensions-explode/) - Tensions flare as Chinese ships collide near Scarborough Shoal; Philippines condemns China at Second Thomas Shoal; Exercise ALON expands; PH–Australia defense pact advances. - [Nine Years On: Philippines Defends Sovereignty, Gains Global Backing in South China Sea Showdown](https://imoa.ph/nine-years-on-philippines-defends-sovereignty-gains-global-backing-in-south-china-sea-showdown/) - Philippines defends sovereignty, rejects 'troublemaker' tag, and gains U.S. support amid rising tensions in the South China Sea. - [Rozul Reef Swarming, U.S. Treaty Alerts, and the Philippines' UN Ambition](https://imoa.ph/rozul-reef-swarming-u-s-treaty-alerts-and-the-philippines-un-ambition/) - Southeast Asian hedging, Chinese swarming near Rozul Reef, and warnings of U.S. intervention mark this week's South China Sea developments. - [Opinion: Ancient Filipino Seafarers Undermine China’s “Historical Rights” in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/opinion-ancient-filipino-seafarers-undermine-chinas-historical-rights-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - New findings of ancient Filipino seafarers challenge China’s South China Sea claims by revealing a much older maritime heritage in the Philippines. - [Trust on the Rocks: Philippines Balances Diplomacy and Defense in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/trust-on-the-rocks-philippines-balances-diplomacy-and-defense-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Manila strengthens defense ties, urges trust in diplomacy; China rebukes EU; Beijing’s presence remains active near disputed isles. - [This Week in the South China Sea: Propaganda Wars, Diplomatic Pushback, and Beijing's Scientific Smokescreen](https://imoa.ph/this-week-in-the-south-china-sea-propaganda-wars-diplomatic-pushback-and-beijings-scientific-smokescreen/) - Philippines pushes back on Chinese propaganda, Malaysia faces pressure, and Beijing touts marine science diplomacy in latest South China Sea developments. - [Strategic Shifts in the South China Sea: A Primer](https://imoa.ph/strategic-shifts-in-the-south-china-sea-a-primer/) - Latest updates on South China Sea tensions: military upgrades, legal action, and new defense alliances strengthening the Philippines’ position. - [Justice Carpio Breaks Down Sandy Cay: The Flashpoint We Can’t Ignore](https://imoa.ph/sandy-cay-pag-asa-case-west-philippine-sea-and-the-philippines-maritime-and-territorial-strategies/) - Justice Carpio, in a May 2025 Zoom interview with Karen Davila, breaks down China's WPS incursions, the 2016 ruling, and the legal path forward. - [Flag War in the South China Sea: Philippines and China Clash Over Sandy Cay Sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/flag-war-in-the-south-china-sea-philippines-and-china-clash-over-sandy-cay-sovereignty/) - Explore the latest updates on the South China Sea conflict, featuring the Philippines' defense moves, military exercises, sovereignty disputes, and international alliances. - [China Dismisses Renaming of South China Sea Waters as Philippines Reaffirms Claims](https://imoa.ph/china-dismisses-renaming-of-south-china-sea-waters-as-philippines-reaffirms-claims/) - Amid escalating tensions, the Philippines asserts sovereignty in the South China Sea while China downplays international naming shifts. Here’s a summary of recent developments, including reactions from Google Maps and diplomatic dialogues. - [PH Shadows Chinese Vessel, US Greenlights F-16s, Beijing Cries Spy Games](https://imoa.ph/ph-shadows-chinese-vessel-us-greenlights-f-16s-beijing-cries-spy-games/) - The Philippines ramps up maritime defenses amid rising tensions with China—PCG confronts a Chinese vessel, De Lima calls the WPS dispute a human rights issue, and the U.S. approves a $5.6B F-16 deal. - [Tensions Escalate in South China Sea Amid Joint Naval Drills and Chinese Patrols](https://imoa.ph/tensions-escalate-in-south-china-sea-amid-joint-naval-drills-and-chinese-patrols/) - The US, Japan, and the Philippines stage joint naval drills in the South China Sea as China conducts military patrols and issues warnings. Philippine Defense Chief slams China’s maritime claims. - [Philippines Ramps Up Efforts in West Philippine Sea: Research Stations, Youth Engagement, and Regional Cooperation](https://imoa.ph/philippines-ramps-up-efforts-in-west-philippine-sea-research-stations-youth-engagement-and-regional-cooperation/) - The Philippines is ramping up efforts in the West Philippine Sea through marine research stations, youth empowerment, and regional partnerships. Learn about the latest developments in sovereignty protection, misinformation defense, and upcoming civilian missions. - [Recent Developments in the South China Sea and Philippines' Foreign Relations](https://imoa.ph/recent-developments-in-the-south-china-sea-and-philippines-foreign-relations/) - The Philippines rejects China’s "shadow play" claims, struggles with enforcing diplomatic protests, strengthens its U.S. alliance under Trump’s second term, and faces AI-driven disinformation in the South China Sea disputes. - [Recent Developments in Philippine National Security and South China Sea Affairs](https://imoa.ph/recent-developments-in-philippine-national-security-and-south-china-sea-affairs/) - The Philippines investigates a Chinese spy network, warns of countermeasures if China imposes air restrictions, and faces continued "gray zone" tactics in the South China Sea. - [Recent Developments in Philippine Defense and South China Sea Affairs](https://imoa.ph/recent-developments-in-philippine-defense-and-south-china-sea-affairs/) - The Philippines strengthens defense ties with the U.S., while China monitors a resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal. A Philippine fighter jet crashes, and 260 Chinese vessels are spotted in Philippine waters. - [The Unravelling of the Existing International Order](https://imoa.ph/the-unravelling-of-the-existing-international-order/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio (Ret.) warns of the unraveling international order, shifting global alliances, and the heightened threat to Philippine sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea. His address underscores the need for military modernization, strategic alliances, and urgent national defense preparedness. - [Philippines Rejects China’s Palawan Claims, Strengthens Defense Ties with Japan](https://imoa.ph/philippines-rejects-chinas-palawan-claims-strengthens-defense-ties-with-japan/) - The Philippines firmly rejects China's false claims over Palawan while strengthening defense ties with Japan to counter regional security threats. - [Justice Antonio T. Carpio Distributes Historic Maps to Schools in Northwestern Palawan](https://imoa.ph/justice-antonio-t-carpio-distributes-historic-maps-to-schools-in-northwestern-palawan/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio distributed 75 framed copies of the 1875 Carta General del Archipiélago Filipino to schools in northwestern Palawan, reinforcing awareness of the country's maritime heritage and sovereignty. - [IMOA Chairperson Retired Justice Antonio T. Carpio at the Akbayan Press Conference on the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/imoa-chairperson-retired-justice-antonio-t-carpio-at-the-akbayan-press-conference-on-the-west-philippine-sea/) - Retired Justice Antonio T. Carpio reaffirms the Philippines' sovereign rights over the West Philippine Sea at the Akbayan Press Conference. He highlights the legality of the 2016 arbitral ruling, condemns China's illegal actions, and urges the public to reject China-aligned candidates. - [Philippines Slams China’s Aggressive Actions Near Scarborough Shoal](https://imoa.ph/philippines-slams-chinas-aggressive-actions-near-scarborough-shoal/) - Philippines condemns China's aggressive maneuvers near Scarborough Shoal, sparking global concern over maritime security, sovereignty, and rising tensions in the South China Sea. - [Philippines Balances Diplomacy and Defense Amid Rising Tensions](https://imoa.ph/philippines-balances-diplomacy-and-defense-amid-rising-tensions/) - The Philippines navigates a delicate balance between diplomacy and defense, considering BRICS membership while strengthening military alliances with key partners amid rising South China Sea tensions. - [Philippines Strengthens Legal and Military Strategies Amid South China Sea Tensions](https://imoa.ph/philippines-strengthens-legal-and-military-strategies-amid-south-china-sea-tensions/) - The Philippines ramps up legal actions, defense partnerships, and transparency initiatives to counter China's assertiveness in the South China Sea. Latest updates on military drills, diplomatic efforts, and legal battles. - [Latest Updates on the South China Sea Dispute: Philippines Strengthens Defense Ties Amid Rising Tensions](https://imoa.ph/latest-updates-on-the-south-china-sea-dispute-philippines-strengthens-defense-ties-amid-rising-tensions/) - The Philippines strengthens military alliances with the U.S., Canada, and regional partners as maritime disputes in the South China Sea continue to develop. Joint patrols, defense agreements, and political changes shape the evolving situation. - [Tensions Escalate in the South China Sea as Philippine Authorities Monitor Chinese Vessels](https://imoa.ph/tensions-escalate-in-the-south-china-sea-as-philippine-authorities-monitor-chinese-vessels/) - The Philippines intensifies maritime patrols as Chinese vessels move closer to its territorial waters. The Coast Guard confronts a massive Chinese ship near Zambales, deploys a surveillance plane over Pangasinan, and monitors Chinese activities near La Union. Read more about the latest developments in the South China Sea. - [South China Sea Update: Military Drills, Air Patrols, and Diplomatic Developments](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-update-military-drills-air-patrols-and-diplomatic-developments/) - Tensions rise in the South China Sea as the Philippines conducts joint military drills with U.S., Japan, and Australia, prompting criticism from China. Meanwhile, U.S. and Philippine fighter jets patrol Scarborough Shoal, and President Marcos plans talks with President Trump on security and immigration. - [Philippines Faces Political Upheaval, Military Maneuvers, and Legal Battles](https://imoa.ph/philippines-faces-political-upheaval-military-maneuvers-and-legal-battles/) - The Philippines faces rising tensions in the South China Sea with political shifts, military actions, and legal moves against China's aggression. Read the latest updates on joint patrols, new arbitration cases, and maritime disputes. - [Philippines Strengthens Defense and Diplomacy Amid Rising South China Sea Tensions](https://imoa.ph/philippines-strengthens-defense-and-diplomacy-amid-rising-south-china-sea-tensions/) - Amid growing tensions in the South China Sea, the Philippines strengthens its defense, diplomacy, and legal measures to assert sovereignty. Through initiatives like educational campaigns, military training with the U.S., and legal actions against China, the Philippines is intensifying efforts to protect its maritime resources. - [Rising Tensions in the South China Sea: Technology, Security, and Legal Battles](https://imoa.ph/rising-tensions-in-the-south-china-sea-technology-security-and-legal-battles/) - Tensions rise in the South China Sea as China strengthens its military and AI capabilities, the U.S. deploys missile systems in the Philippines, and Manila pursues legal action against Beijing. Explore the latest developments and their impact on regional stability. - [Defending Philippine Sovereign Rights in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/defending-philippine-sovereign-rights-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - Justice Antonio Carpio sheds light on the Philippines' sovereign rights in the West Philippine Sea, exploring its resources, strategic value, and ongoing maritime disputes under international law. - [Philippine Island Territories in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippine-island-territories-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - Justice Antonio Carpio explores the Philippine Island territories in the West Philippine Sea, including Scarborough Shoal and the Kalayaan Island Group, challenging common misconceptions about their sovereignty. He highlights historical treaties and international law to assert the Philippines' rightful claim. - [Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 6](https://imoa.ph/ang-laban-ni-juan-para-sa-west-philippine-sea-episode-6/) - Watch ‘Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 1,’ a special production by the Operation Brotherhood Montessori Center and the Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs. This educational series explores the Philippines’ 2013 South China Sea Arbitration, featuring Justice Carpio’s advocacy for maritime sovereignty options. - [Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 5](https://imoa.ph/ang-laban-ni-juan-para-sa-west-philippine-sea-episode-5/) - Watch ‘Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 1,’ a special production by the Operation Brotherhood Montessori Center and the Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs. This educational series explores the Philippines’ 2013 South China Sea Arbitration, featuring Justice Carpio’s advocacy for maritime sovereignty options. - [Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 4](https://imoa.ph/ang-laban-ni-juan-para-sa-west-philippine-sea-episode-4/) - Watch ‘Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 1,’ a special production by the Operation Brotherhood Montessori Center and the Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs. This educational series explores the Philippines’ 2013 South China Sea Arbitration, featuring Justice Carpio’s advocacy for maritime sovereignty options. - [Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 3](https://imoa.ph/ang-laban-ni-juan-para-sa-west-philippine-sea-episode-3/) - Watch ‘Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 1,’ a special production by the Operation Brotherhood Montessori Center and the Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs. This educational series explores the Philippines’ 2013 South China Sea Arbitration, featuring Justice Carpio’s advocacy for maritime sovereignty options. - [Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 2](https://imoa.ph/ang-laban-ni-juan-para-sa-west-philippine-sea-episode-2/) - Watch ‘Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea – Episode 1,’ a special production by the Operation Brotherhood Montessori Center and the Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs. This educational series explores the Philippines’ 2013 South China Sea Arbitration, featuring Justice Carpio’s advocacy for maritime sovereignty options. - [Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea - Episode 1](https://imoa.ph/ang-laban-ni-juan-para-sa-west-philippine-sea/) - Watch 'Ang Laban ni Juan para sa West Philippine Sea - Episode 1,' a special production by the Operation Brotherhood Montessori Center and the Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs. This educational series explores the Philippines' 2013 South China Sea Arbitration, featuring Justice Carpio's advocacy for maritime sovereignty options. - [Various AFP Units Collaborate to Locate New Underwater Drone Sighted in Bohol](https://imoa.ph/various-afp-units-collaborate-to-locate-new-underwater-drone-sighted-in-bohol/) - AFP units in Bohol are collaborating to track down a newly detected underwater drone. Public assistance is sought for further investigation and information sharing. - [Chinese Engineer, 2 Filipinos Arrested for Espionage in the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/chinese-engineer-2-filipinos-arrested-for-espionage-in-the-philippines/) - A Chinese engineer and two Filipinos were arrested for espionage, collecting data from military and critical sites in the Philippines. The operation raised national security concerns. - [Towards a Strategic Framework for Management of the West Philippine Sea: A White Paper by the WPS Informal Expert Group](https://imoa.ph/towards-strategic-framework-management-west-philippine-seal-white-paper-wps-informal-expert-group/) - Explore the White Paper Towards a Strategic Framework for the Management of the West Philippine Sea by the WPS Informal Expert Group, offering key recommendations to strengthen governance, security, and environmental protection in the region. - [Ideas that Divide the Nation](https://imoa.ph/ideas-that-divide-the-nation-address-to-the-2018-graduates-on-recognition-day-national-justice-antonio-t-carpiocollege-of-public-administration-governance-university-of-the-philippines-22-june-201/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio addresses the 2018 graduates on Recognition Day at the College of Public Administration and Governance, University of the Philippines, offering insights on ideas that divide the nation and the importance of unity in governance. - [Statement on the Address of President Duterte to the UN General Assembly](https://imoa.ph/statement-on-the-address-of-president-duterte-to-the-un-general-assembly-on-september-22-2020/) - Ambassador Albert Del Rosario welcomes President Duterte’s invocation of the 2016 Arbitral Award at the 75th UN General Assembly, marking a significant moment in asserting the Philippines’ rights in the South China Sea. - [The July 12, 2016 Arbitral Award states:](https://imoa.ph/the-july-12-2016-arbitral-award-states/) - "With respect to the Philippines’ Submission No. 5, the Tribunal concludes that both Mischief Reef and Second Thomas Shoal are located within 200 nautical miles of the Philippines’ coast on the island of Palawan and are located in an area that is not overlapped by the entitlements generated by any maritime feature claimed by China. - [U.S. Support for the Philippines in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/u-s-support-for-the-philippines-in-the-south-china-sea/) - The U.S. condemns China's use of laser devices against the Philippine Coast Guard in the South China Sea. This provocative action endangered Philippine crewmembers, violated international law, and threatened regional stability and freedom of navigation. - [Statement of Department of National Defense Secretary Gilberto C. Teodoro, Jr.](https://imoa.ph/statement-of-department-of-national-defense-secretary-gilberto-c-teodoro-jr/) - Department of National Defense Secretary Gilberto C. Teodoro, Jr. addresses key issues related to national security, defense policies, and international relations, emphasizing the Philippines' commitment to protecting its sovereignty. - [Statement of the National Task Force-West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/statement-of-the-national-task-force-west-philippine-sea/) - The National Task Force-West Philippine Sea condemns China's harassment of Philippine vessels at Ayungin Shoal, reinforcing the Philippines' maritime rights under international law. - [Defending the rule of law to preserve world peace](https://imoa.ph/defending-the-rule-of-law-to-preserve-world-peace-2/) - Justice Carpio stresses that global peace depends on citizens' belief in peaceful dispute resolution and prohibiting the use of force to avoid nuclear war. - [Taiwan: 'No Compromise' on South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/taiwan-no-compromise-on-south-china-sea/) - Taiwan emphasizes its legal claim to the South China Sea, prioritizes economic cooperation over territorial disputes, and supports peaceful negotiations and adherence to the Southeast Asian Code of Conduct for resolving regional tensions. - [Philippine-Chinese Standoff in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippine-chinese-standoff-in-south-china-sea-dispatch/) - This video discusses the Scarborough Shoal standoff between the Philippines and China. It features interviews with various individuals involved in the incident, including a Filipino fisherman and a Chinese diplomat. The video provides different perspectives on the incident and the ongoing dispute over the Scarborough Shoal. - [Build up to WW3 - Philippines & U.S. stage War Games in face of CHINA](https://imoa.ph/build-up-to-ww3-philippines-u-s-stage-war-games-in-face-of-china/) - This video explores the escalating tensions in the South China Sea, focusing on joint military exercises between the US and its allies in the region, including the Philippines and Vietnam. While these exercises are intended to enhance cooperation, they are viewed with concern by China, which is increasingly assertive in its territorial claims. The video examines the role of the US military in the region, its impact on regional stability, and the growing concerns about a potential arms race and conflict. - [Chinese Missiles Aimed At Philippines and Vietnam](https://imoa.ph/chinese-missiles-aimed-at-philippines-and-vietnam/) - This video reports on the establishment of a new Chinese missile brigade in Guangdong province, equipped with advanced ballistic missiles like the DF-21D and DF-16. The brigade's location and capabilities are seen as a deterrent to countries with competing claims in the South China Sea, particularly Vietnam and the Philippines. The video highlights recent actions by Vietnam and the Philippines, such as Vietnam's purchase of Russian weaponry and the Philippines' establishment of a kindergarten on Pag-asa Island in the Spratlys. These actions, along with the increasing assertiveness of China's maritime claims, have heightened tensions in the region. The video emphasizes the strategic significance of the new missile brigade, particularly its potential to target key locations like Hanoi, Vietnam's capital. It also discusses the implications of these developments for regional stability and the potential for conflict in the South China Sea. - [China speeds up construction of Sansha City in West PHL Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-speeds-up-construction-of-sansha-city-in-west-phl-sea/) - This video discusses China's rapid construction of Sansha City in the West Philippine Sea. It features interviews with experts and government officials who express concerns about the potential militarization of the area and its implications for regional stability. The video also highlights the Philippines' efforts to assert its sovereign rights in the disputed territory. - [Roilo Golez privilege speech supporting West Philippine Sea claim vs China](https://imoa.ph/roilo-golez-privilege-speech-supporting-west-philippine-sea-claim-vs-china/) - Cong. Roilo Golez delivered a privilege speech supporting the Philippines' claim in the West Philippine Sea, emphasizing the need to challenge China’s territorial assertions through international law and the UN arbitration tribunal. - [West Philippine Sea - A PTV Special Forum](https://imoa.ph/west-philippine-sea-a-ptv-special-forum/) - This PTV Special Forum discusses the West Philippine Sea dispute between the Philippines and China. Experts analyze China's claims, the Philippines' legal strategy, and the potential implications for regional stability. The forum features discussions on international law, historical perspectives, and the role of diplomacy in resolving the conflict. - [China infuriated by US-Philippines defense plans](https://imoa.ph/china-infuriated-by-us-philippines-defense-plans/) - The US decision to station troops in the Philippines amid the South China Sea dispute may provoke economic sanctions from Beijing. Experts discuss the geopolitical implications of the move, including China's public pressure and Russia's naval presence in Manila. - [Roilo Golez, speaker, West Philippine Sea, Rotary Club Makati Central 22 February 2013-2](https://imoa.ph/roilo-golez-speaker-west-philippine-sea-rotary-club-makati-central-22-february-2013-2/) - This video features a speech by Roilo Golez on the South China Sea dispute. He discusses the rising tensions between China and other regional powers, the potential for conflict, and the need for diplomatic solutions to prevent a major crisis. - [China formally rejects UN arbitration on West PHL Sea issue](https://imoa.ph/china-formally-rejects-un-arbitration-on-west-phl-sea-issue-3/) - This video explores the Scarborough Shoal standoff between the Philippines and China through interviews with key figures involved in the incident. It offers insights into the different perspectives on this ongoing dispute. - [The South China Sea: Troubled Waters](https://imoa.ph/the-south-china-sea-troubled-waters/) - This video analyzes the growing tensions in the South China Sea between the United States and China. It examines the historical context of China's maritime claims, the competing interests of other nations, and the recent increase in assertiveness by both countries. - [NSC says China's 10-dash line map being sold in local bookstores](https://imoa.ph/mga-ibinebentang-globong-may-nine-dash-line-inalis-ng-national-book-store/) - This video explores the Scarborough Shoal standoff between the Philippines and China through interviews with key figures involved in the incident. It offers insights into the different perspectives on this ongoing dispute. - [On the PH-China Scarborough Shoal standoff ](https://imoa.ph/dilg-sec-roxas-isyu-sa-bajo-de-masinloc-deadlock-pa-rin/) - This video explores the Scarborough Shoal standoff between the Philippines and China through interviews with key figures involved in the incident. It offers insights into the different perspectives on this ongoing dispute. - [China's Claim in South China Sea Rubbish](https://imoa.ph/chinas-claim-south-china-sea-rubbish/) - This video explores 10 reasons why China's 9-dash line claim in the South China Sea is illegal and unfounded. It examines historical evidence, international law, and China's actions to demonstrate the illegality and unfounded nature of its claims. - [A Discussion on the Philippines' South China Sea Arbitration Case](https://imoa.ph/discussion-philippines-south-china-sea-arbitration-case/) - This video from the Center for Strategic & International Studies features a discussion on the Philippines' arbitration case against China regarding maritime claims in the South China Sea. An expert in international law provides an overview of the case and discusses the potential implications of the ruling. - [2014 IMOA Maps Exhibit](https://imoa.ph/2014-imoa-maps-exhibit/) - The Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs (IMOA) Maps Exhibit was hosted at De La Salle University in Manila on September 10, 2014. The event featured a ribbon-cutting ceremony led by Atty. Elma Christine Leogardo, accompanied by notable government officials including Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales, Secretary of National Defense Voltaire Gazmin, Secretary of Foreign Affairs Albert F. Del Rosario, Secretary of Justice Leila M. De Lima, and Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio T. Carpio. DLSU Vice Chancellor Br. Michael J. Broughton FSC also attended the event, which highlighted the significance of maritime history and legal boundaries. - [Antonio T. Carpio: The South China Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/antonio-t-carpio-the-south-china-sea-dispute/) - Justice Antonio Carpio, a prominent Filipino jurist, discusses the Philippines' legal challenge to China's nine-dash line claim in the South China Sea. He explains the legal arguments, the status of the case before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and the potential implications of the tribunal's decision for regional stability and international law. - [China's Massive Land Reclamation in the South China Sea Will Fail - 10 Reasons Why](https://imoa.ph/chinas-massive-land-reclamation-in-the-south-china-sea-will-fail-10-reasons-why/) - This video provides a detailed analysis of why China's 9-dash line claim in the South China Sea is illegal and unfounded. It presents 10 key arguments, including: Historical inaccuracies: China's claims of historical ownership are disputed, with evidence suggesting earlier presence of other civilizations like the Malays. Violation of UNCLOS: The 9-dash line exceeds China's territorial limits under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Creeping invasion: China's actions, such as occupying Mischief Reef and Scarborough Shoal, constitute a form of creeping invasion. Lack of legal basis: China's claims lack the legal foundation required to establish sovereignty over the disputed territories. - [South China Sea: Filipino activists raise national flag on disputed island](https://imoa.ph/a-group-of-activists-from-the-philippines-came-face-to-face-with-the-chinese-coast-guard-at-the-scarborough-shoal-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Filipino activists, including former soldier Vera Joy, defy Chinese Coast Guard warnings to raise the Philippine flag on Scarborough Shoal, a disputed island in the South China Sea, on Independence Day. This act of defiance symbolizes the Filipino people's unwavering commitment to defending their territorial rights. - [Rising conflicts in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/rising-conflicts-in-south-china-sea/) - The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) has accused the Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) of harassing a Philippine fishing vessel in the West Philippine Sea using a high-decibel acoustic device. The PCG issued a warning to the CCG vessel, citing Philippine laws and the 2016 arbitral award that invalidated China's expansive claims in the South China Sea. - [PH Senate begins hearing on PH Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement with U.S.](https://imoa.ph/senators-doubt-us-help-vs-china/) - The Philippine Senate Committee on Foreign Relations held a hearing on the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) between the Philippines and the United States. Senators raised concerns about the lack of transparency and documentation regarding the agreement, particularly concerning the addition of four new sites. They questioned the purpose of the agreement, the potential for - [PCG: China harassed PH vessel with high-decibel acoustic device](https://imoa.ph/pcg-china-harassed-ph-vessel-with-high-decibel-acoustic-device-abs-cbn-news/) - The Philippine Coast Guard reported that a Chinese Coast Guard vessel harassed a Philippine fishing vessel in the South China Sea using a high-decibel acoustic device. The PCG condemned the CCG's actions and called for China to respect the Philippines' sovereign rights in the South China Sea. - [The West Philippine Sea: The Territorial and Maritime Jurisdiction Disputes from a Filipino](https://imoa.ph/the-west-philippine-sea-the-territorial-and-maritime-jurisdiction-disputes-from-a-filipino/) - This primer explores the territorial and maritime disputes in the West Philippine Sea, offering a simplified yet comprehensive Filipino perspective. It’s a valuable resource for students, researchers, media professionals, and the public to understand the key issues, without advocating for any specific policy. - [Filipinas Komiks Vol. 1: Kung Bakit Gustong Sakupin ng Tsina ang South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/filipinas-komiks-vol-1-kung-bakit-gustong-sakupin-ng-tsina-ang-south-china-sea-2/) - Filipinas Komiks Vol. 1: Kung Bakit Gustong Sakupin ng Tsina ang South China Sea simplifies the complex issues surrounding the South China Sea dispute, offering an easy-to-digest visual explanation of why China is keen on asserting control over the region. This comic presents the history, current tensions, and implications for the Philippines, making it accessible for readers of all backgrounds. - [Filipinas Komiks Vol. 2: Expansionismo - Ang Unti-Unting Paglawak ng Tsina sa South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/filipinas-komiks-vol-2-expansionismo-ang-unti-unting-paglawak-ng-tsina-sa-south-china-sea/) - Filipinas Komiks Vol. 2: Expansionismo explores China's gradual territorial expansion in the South China Sea, shedding light on the geopolitical and economic implications for the region. This comic series offers a simplified yet insightful perspective on the ongoing dispute. - [Filipinas Komiks Vol 4: Ang Pagtatanim ng Historical Evidence](https://imoa.ph/filipinas-komiks-vol-4-ang-pagtatanim-ng-historical-evidence-2/) - Filipinas Komiks Vol. 4: Ang Pagtatanim ng Historical Evidence delves into the strategic planting of historical evidence by various parties in the South China Sea disputes. Through engaging illustrations, it simplifies the complex role of historical records in territorial claims, highlighting the impact on the ongoing conflict. - [Filipinas Komiks 3: Ang Alamat ng Nine Dashed Line](https://imoa.ph/filipinas-komiks-3-ang-alamat-ng-nine-dashed-line-2/) - Filipinas Komiks Vol. 3: Ang Alamat ng Nine Dashed Line uncovers the origins of China's controversial Nine Dash Line claim in the South China Sea, offering a compelling narrative that explains its historical and legal background. This comic presents complex issues in a digestible format. - [Filipinas Komiks Vol. 5: Mga Lumang Mapa](https://imoa.ph/filipinas-komiks-vol-5-mga-lumang-mapa-2/) - Filipinas Komiks Vol. 5: Mga Lumang Mapa explores the historical use of old maps in the context of the South China Sea disputes. The comic offers an easy-to-understand look at how ancient maps have been used to support territorial claims, illustrating their significance in shaping the ongoing geopolitical conflict. - [Filipinas Komiks Vol. 6: E Kung Guyerahin Tayo ng Tsina](https://imoa.ph/filipinas-komiks-vol-6-e-kung-guyerahin-tayo-ng-tsina/) - Filipinas Komiks Vol. 6: E Kung Guyerahin Tayo ng Tsina presents a fictional yet thought-provoking scenario of a potential conflict between the Philippines and China over the South China Sea. Through an easy-to-digest narrative, the comic examines the military and geopolitical risks involved, providing insights into defense strategies, diplomacy, and the implications of such a conflict on national security. - [Filipinas Komiks All Episodes](https://imoa.ph/filipinas-komiks-all-episodes/) - Explore all episodes of Filipinas Komiks, a series that tackles the South China Sea dispute in an easy-to-understand comic format. Each volume simplifies historical, geopolitical, and cultural issues surrounding the territorial conflict with China, offering an engaging perspective for readers. - [Philippine Sovereign Rights and Jurisdiction in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippine-sovereign-rights-and-jurisdiction-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - Explore the Philippines' sovereign rights in the West Philippine Sea and its position on the South China Sea dispute through a detailed analysis based on international law and the 2016 arbitral ruling. - [A call for a South China Sea truth movement](https://imoa.ph/a-call-for-a-south-china-sea-truth-movement-2/) - Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio calls for Filipino communicators to champion the truth about the Philippines' sovereignty over the West Philippine Sea in his commencement speech. - [Law and justice in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/law-and-justice-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - Justice Carpio stresses the importance of defending the Philippines' sovereign rights in the West Philippine Sea for national and global interests. - [Revisiting the July 12, 2016 arbitral award](https://imoa.ph/revisiting-the-july-12-2016-arbitral-award/) - Carpio stresses that China's disregard for Southeast Asia's EEZs keeps it from being a true friend to these nations, highlighting growing support for the 2016 arbitral award. - [Flashpoints in the Philippines-China relationship](https://imoa.ph/flashpoints-in-the-philippines-china-relationship/) - China's coast guard law, effective 2021, violates the UN Charter by allowing force to enforce maritime claims, says Justice Antonio Carpio. - [China resurrects its false claims on the South China Sea islands](https://imoa.ph/china-resurrects-its-false-claims-on-the-south-china-sea-islands/) - The arbitral ruling in 2016 dismissed China’s nine-dash line claims over the South China Sea, exposing its historical narrative as unfounded. - [China’s expansionism: Threat of force, false history and cartographic invasion](https://imoa.ph/chinas-expansionism-threat-of-force-false-history-and-cartographic-invasion/) - Justice Carpio calls for joint patrols in the West Philippine Sea to counter China’s aggressive claims and protect Philippine rights in Reed Bank. - [Honor and excellence in the age of disinformation](https://imoa.ph/honor-and-excellence-in-the-age-of-disinformation/) - Justice Antonio Carpio highlights the need for honor, excellence, and critical thinking to combat disinformation and protect democracy in his address to the Pi Gamma Mu Society. - [The most complicated dispute in the world](https://imoa.ph/the-most-complicated-dispute-in-the-world/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio explains the complexities of the South China Sea dispute, focusing on China's ten-dash line and its dual maritime and territorial claims. - [If China thinks its title is strong, then submit to arbitration](https://imoa.ph/if-china-thinks-its-title-is-strong-then-submit-to-arbitration/) - Justice Carpio debunks China's claim over Ayungin Shoal, citing the 2016 Arbitral Tribunal ruling that confirms the shoal is within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone. - [The High Seas Treaty and China’s 10-dash line](https://imoa.ph/the-high-seas-treaty-and-chinas-10-dash-line-2/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio discusses China's violations of the High Seas Treaty, UNCLOS, and the UN Charter in the South China Sea. Learn how global unity can preserve peace and stability. - [Legal approaches in countering Chinese aggression](https://imoa.ph/legal-approaches-in-countering-chinese-aggression/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio examines legal strategies and diplomatic options to counter China's actions in the West Philippine Sea, emphasizing UNCLOS, the 2016 arbitral ruling, and regional cooperation for peaceful resolution. - [Statement of Secretary of Foreign Affairs Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr. on the 4th Anniversary of the Issuance of the Award in the South China Sea Arbitration](https://imoa.ph/statement-of-secretary-of-foreign-affairs-teodoro-l-locsin-jr-on-the-4th-anniversary-of-the-issuance-of-the-award-in-the-south-china-sea-arbitration/) - On the 4th anniversary of the South China Sea arbitration award, Secretary of Foreign Affairs Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr. reaffirms the Philippines' commitment to the 2016 arbitral ruling, emphasizing the importance of international law and the rules-based order in resolving maritime disputes. - [U.S. Position on Maritime Claims in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/u-s-position-on-maritime-claims-in-the-south-china-sea/) - The U.S. rejects China's unlawful South China Sea claims, supporting the 2016 Arbitral Tribunal ruling and advocating for regional sovereignty and international law. - [Statement by the Secretary of DFA on the UNCLOS Arbitral Proceedings against China](https://imoa.ph/statement-by-secretary-of-foreign-affairs-albert-del-rosario-on-the-unclos-arbitral-proceedings-against-china-to-achieve-a-peaceful-and-durable-solution-to-the-dispute-in-the-wps/) - Secretary Albert del Rosario underscores the Philippines' commitment to a peaceful resolution in the South China Sea dispute, advocating for the enforcement of international law through UNCLOS arbitral proceedings. - [Defending What is Rightfully and Legitimately Ours](https://imoa.ph/defending-rightfully-legitimately/) - Ambassador Albert del Rosario addresses the defense of the Philippines' rights in the South China Sea, stressing the importance of upholding sovereignty and maritime claims under international law. - [Remarks at the Launching of the Exhibit on Ancient Maps of Scarborough Shoal by Justice Antonio T. Carpio](https://imoa.ph/remarks-launching-exhibit-ancient-maps-scarborough-shoal/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio delivers remarks at the launching of the ancient maps exhibit, shedding light on historical evidence related to Scarborough Shoal and its significance in the context of the South China Sea dispute. - [Opening Remarks for the Cartographic Exhibit](https://imoa.ph/opening-remarks-atty-elma-christine-leogardo-president-institute-maritime-ocean-affairs/) - Atty. Elma Christine R. Leogardo, President of the Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs, delivers opening remarks at the Cartographic Exhibit, stressing the importance of maritime history and cartography in understanding territorial disputes. - [Opening Remarks for the Cartographic Exhibit](https://imoa.ph/opening-remarks-launching-exhibit-ancient-maps-scarborough-shoal/) - Atty. Elma Christine R. Leogardo's opening remarks at the Cartographic Exhibit highlight the significance of maritime heritage in territorial disputes, presented by the Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs (IMOA). - [Maritime Claims in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/maritime-claims-south-china-sea/) - Explore the U.S. Department of State's "Limits in the Seas No. 143," detailing China's maritime claims in the South China Sea, released December 5, 2014. Understand the legal and regional implications of these claims. - [South China Sea Manoeuvrings: More of the same in 2015?](https://imoa.ph/mimas-online-commentary-maritime-issues/) - Read Sumathy Permal's expert commentary on maritime issues, published by the Centre for Maritime Security and Diplomacy, MIMA. Explore perspectives on sovereignty, security, and international maritime law. - [Introduction of Justice Antonio T. Carpio for the Antiquarian Map Exhibit Lecture](https://imoa.ph/introduction-of-lecturer-for-the-antiquarian-map-exhibit-atty-stephanie-v-gomez-somera-21-february-2015-lopez-museum-and-library/) - Atty. Stephanie V. Gomez-Somera introduced Justice Antonio T. Carpio as the lecturer for the Antiquarian Map Exhibit at the Lopez Museum and Library, emphasizing his expertise in maritime sovereignty through historical maps. - [Statement of IMOA on the Conferment of the UPAA Distinguished Alumni Award for Nationalism and International Law on Senior Associate Justice Antonio T. Carpio](https://imoa.ph/statement-of-imoa-on-the-conferment-of-the-upaa-distinguished-alumni-award-for-nationalism-and-international-law-on-senior-associate-justice-antonio-t-carpio/) - IMOA celebrates Senior Associate Justice Antonio T. Carpio's UPAA Distinguished Alumni Award for Nationalism and International Law, honoring his defense of Philippine maritime rights and sovereignty. - [Press Release: Arbitration Between the Republic of the Philippines and the People’s Republic of China](https://imoa.ph/press-release-arbitration-between-the-republic-of-the-philippines-and-the-peoples-republic-of-china/) - Read the 7th press release detailing the PCA’s jurisdictional ruling in the Philippines-China arbitration case, highlighting legal milestones and their implications for the South China Sea dispute. - [Personal Statement on the Final Arbitral Award](https://imoa.ph/del-rosario-personal-statement-final-arbitral-award/) - Amb. Albert del Rosario's personal statement on August 13, 2017, emphasizes the significance of the Final Arbitral Award in protecting the Philippines' sovereign rights in the South China Sea, stressing the importance of compliance and international support. - [Personal Statement on the Final Arbitral Award](https://imoa.ph/personal-statement-final-arbitral-award/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio’s remarks on the Final Arbitral Award highlight the significance of the 2016 ruling in securing the Philippines' rights over the South China Sea and the importance of international law. - [A Common Heritage of Profound Legacies: Pedro Murillo Velarde and Antonio Tirol Carpio](https://imoa.ph/common-heritage-profound-legacies-pedro-murillo-velarde-antonio-tirol-carpio/) - Mr. Mel V. Velarde's speech at the book launch of Justice Antonio Carpio’s e-book, "Philippine Sovereign Rights and Jurisdiction in the West Philippine Sea," held at the Manila Polo Club, emphasizing the lasting contributions of Pedro Murillo Velarde and Antonio Tirol Carpio to Philippine sovereignty. - [Remarks on Launching of the eBook](https://imoa.ph/remarks-launching-ebook-justice-antonio-t-carpio/) - Remarks by Justice Antonio T. Carpio during the launch of his eBook, "The South China Sea Dispute: Philippine Sovereign Rights and Jurisdiction in the West Philippine Sea," discussing the importance of protecting the Philippines' maritime entitlements and the global significance of the arbitral ruling. - [Philippine Sovereign Rights and Jurisdiction in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/remarks-amb-albert-del-rosario-philippine-sovereign-rights-jurisdiction-west-philippine-sea/) - Remarks by Amb. Albert del Rosario at the e-book launch of "Philippine Sovereign Rights and Jurisdiction in the West Philippine Sea," highlighting the Philippines' stance on maritime rights and the importance of international law in protecting sovereign interests. - [Statement on China’s Threat to Go to War with the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/statement-justice-antonio-t-carpio-chinas-threat-go-war-philippines/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio responds to China’s threat of war over the Philippines’ activities in the West Philippine Sea, highlighting the violation of international law and calling for national unity in defending territorial rights. - [The Framework Code of Conduct, One Year After the Arbitration](https://imoa.ph/framework-code-conduct-one-year-arbitration/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio reflects on the Framework Code of Conduct one year after the arbitration ruling, addressing its role in managing South China Sea disputes. Delivered at the ADR Institute on 12 July 2017. - [Never Give Up Honor, Sovereignty and Sovereign Rights](https://imoa.ph/remarks-2017-u-p-alumni-homecoming/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio's remarks at the 2017 U.P. Alumni Homecoming emphasize the importance of honor and sovereignty, particularly in defending the Philippines' sovereign rights in the West Philippine Sea. He underscores the role of the Rule of Law in preserving national integrity. - [Statement on the Ramming of F/B Gimver 1](https://imoa.ph/statement-of-justice-antonio-t-carpio-on-the-ramming-of-f-b-gimver-1/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio discusses the legal and historical implications of the F/B Gimver 1 ramming incident, shedding light on maritime law and the West Philippine Sea dispute. - [Statement on China's Request to Survey Benham Rise](https://imoa.ph/statement-justice-antonio-t-carpio-chinas-request-survey-benham-rise/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio issues a statement regarding China’s request to survey Benham Rise, stressing the importance of upholding Philippine sovereignty and the country’s rights over its extended continental shelf under international law. - [Why China’s Acceptance of the Ruling Is Material Statement of Justice Antonio T. Carpio](https://imoa.ph/chinas-acceptance-ruling-material-statement-justice-antonio-t-carpio/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio discusses the importance of China’s acceptance of the arbitral ruling on the South China Sea, emphasizing its legal binding nature and the implications for the Philippines' maritime rights and international law enforcement. - [We, the People, Can Defend the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/people-can-defend-west-philippine-sea/) - This is the commencement speech delivered by Justice Antonio T. Carpio at the University of San Carlos, Cebu City, on April 20, 2018. The address focuses on the importance of defending Philippine sovereignty, particularly in the West Philippine Sea, emphasizing the role of law, national unity, and international support in safeguarding the nation's territorial rights. - [Statement on China’s Deployment of H-6K Nuclear-Armed Bombers in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/justice-antonio-t-carpios-statement-on-chinas-deployment-of-h-6k-nuclear-armed-bombers-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio condemns China’s deployment of H-6K nuclear-armed bombers in the South China Sea, highlighting the threat to regional security and the implications for Philippine sovereignty and international law. - [Alejano Responds to Cayetano's Challenge: PH Lost Effective Control of Sandy Cay Under Duterte Admin](https://imoa.ph/alejano-responds-to-cayetanos-challenge-ph-lost-effective-control-of-sandy-cay-under-duterte-admin/) - Magdalo Party-List Representative Gary Alejano responds to Cayetano’s challenge, asserting that the Philippines lost effective control of Sandy Cay under the Duterte administration, shedding light on the implications for Philippine sovereignty in the South China Sea. - [The letter to Editor that Manila Times refuses to publish](https://imoa.ph/the-letter-to-editor-that-manila-times-refuses-to-publish/) - Daniel Luis J. De Jesus's letter to the editor, South China Sea, Philippine sovereignty, international law, maritime disputes, Philippines-China relations, national security, territorial sovereignty. - [Remarks on the 2nd Anniversary of the Arbitral Award](https://imoa.ph/remarks-on-the-2nd-anniversary-of-the-arbitral-award-kasarinlan-foreign-policy-forum/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio delivers remarks at the Kasarinlan Foreign Policy Forum, marking the 2nd anniversary of the arbitral award on the South China Sea dispute, emphasizing its impact on Philippine sovereignty and international law. - [Remarks on the 2nd Anniversary of the Arbitral Award On the South China Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/remarks-on-the-2nd-anniversary-of-the-arbitral-award-on-the-south-china-sea-dispute-adr-forum-justice-antonio-t-carpio/) - At the ADR Forum held on July 12, 2018, Justice Antonio T. Carpio commemorates the 2nd anniversary of the South China Sea arbitral award, emphasizing its significance for international law and Philippine sovereignty. - [Protecting the West Philippine Sea: A Historic Task For Filipino Lawyers](https://imoa.ph/protecting-the-west-philippine-sea-a-historic-task-for-filipino-lawyers/) - Discover Justice Antonio T. Carpio's insights on the critical role of Filipino lawyers in protecting the West Philippine Sea. A call to uphold sovereignty and international law. - [A Call for a South China Sea Truth Movement](https://imoa.ph/a-call-for-a-south-china-sea-truth-movement/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio calls for a South China Sea Truth Movement, emphasizing the importance of accurate information and public awareness in safeguarding Philippine sovereignty and countering misinformation. - [The importance of integrity: South China Sea and the Philippine Constitution](https://imoa.ph/the-importance-of-integrity-justice-antonio-t-carpio-on-the-south-china-sea-and-the-philippine-constitution/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio discusses the importance of personal integrity and its relation to territorial integrity in the context of the South China Sea. He underscores the Philippines' constitutional duty to protect its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and highlights the impact of the Hague arbitral ruling. Carpio connects personal integrity with national responsibility in defending the nation's sovereignty for future generations. - [Follow the Rule of Law, But Aspire for the Rule of Justice](https://imoa.ph/follow-the-rule-of-law-but-aspire-for-the-rule-of-justice-ateneo-law-school-commencement-speech-ateneo-de-manila-university-july-14-2019-justice-antonio-t-carpio/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio's Ateneo Law School Commencement Speech discusses the difference between the rule of law and the rule of justice, highlighting the importance of striving for justice in law. He references key cases and global issues like the South China Sea to stress the need for justice beyond legal provisions. - [Defending Our Sovereign Rights in the Grand Manner](https://imoa.ph/defending-our-sovereign-rights-in-the-grand-manner/) - Explore the importance of defending national sovereignty and territorial rights in the face of global challenges. This presentation highlights historical facts, international laws, and the need for a unified approach to assert and protect our nation's interests. - [Remarks on the 50th Anniversary of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties](https://imoa.ph/remarks-on-the-50th-anniversary-of-the-vienna-convention-on-the-law-of-treaties-department-of-foreign-affairs-26-november-2019-justice-antonio-t-carpio/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio highlights the significance of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in international law during its 50th anniversary. He discusses its application in the South China Sea Arbitration and Philippine jurisprudence. - [Statement of Justice Antonio T Carpio (Ret.) on the Speech of President Rodrigo Duterte before the United Nations General Assembly](https://imoa.ph/statement-of-justice-antonio-t-carpio-ret-on-the-speech-of-president-rodrigo-duterte-before-the-united-nations-general-assembly/) - Justice Antonio T. Carpio commends President Duterte’s speech at the UN General Assembly for invoking the 2016 Arbitral Award, emphasizing the importance of upholding the Philippines’ sovereign rights in the South China Sea under international law. - [Biden touts wider regional cooperation in meeting with South Korea’s Yoon Suk-yeol, avoids direct mention of China](https://imoa.ph/biden-touts-wider-regional-cooperation-in-meeting-with-south-koreas-yoon-suk-yeol-avoids-direct-mention-of-china/) - United States President Joe Biden said on Saturday he hoped to strengthen cooperation in Asia beyond treaty allies South Korea and Japan, as he repeated his now common expression that democratic nations needed to gird themselves against rising autocracy. Read more: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3178638/biden-touts-wider-regional-cooperation-meeting-south-koreas-yoon - [Future Ready](https://imoa.ph/op-ed-for-tmt/) - Rafael Alunan III’s opinion piece in The Manila Times on February 14, 2023, explores the security challenges facing the Philippines in light of China’s military ambitions, emphasizing the need for strategic defense and stronger international alliances to safeguard the nation's sovereignty. - [Defending Sovereign Rights in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/defending-sovereign-rights-in-the-west-philippine-sea-by-justice-antonio-t-carpio/) - Explore the strategic and economic importance of the South China Sea, the Philippines' sovereign rights, and the legal challenges to China's nine-dashed line claim under UNCLOS. - [Implications of Chinese Activities in the South China Sea and Benham Rise](https://imoa.ph/implications-chinese-activities-south-china-sea-benham-rise/) - Explore the geopolitical, economic, and legal implications of China's activities in the South China Sea and Benham Rise. This comprehensive analysis delves into historical expansion, the nine-dash line claim, military buildup, and key UNCLOS rulings, highlighting the significance of these regions for global trade, natural resources, and international law. - [Geopolitical Quandaries in the South China Sea: Options for the Philippines, China and the US](https://imoa.ph/geopolitical-quandaries-in-the-south-china-sea-options-for-the-philippines-china-and-the-us/) - Dr. Aileen S.P. Baviera discusses the geopolitical challenges in the South China Sea, focusing on the complex interactions between the Philippines, China, and the US. She explores potential strategies for conflict management, including diplomacy and international alliances. - [Arbitral Award: Philippines v. China](https://imoa.ph/arbitral-award-philippines-v-china/) - Justice Antonio Carpio’s series of lectures highlights the Philippines’ victory in the 2016 arbitral ruling against China’s claims in the South China Sea. The lectures discuss the legal significance, implications for Philippine sovereignty, and the international community’s support. - [The South China Sea / West Philippine Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/the-south-china-sea-dispute/) - Justice Antonio Carpio’s series of lectures on the South China Sea dispute examines China’s claims, the legal framework under UNCLOS, and the 2016 arbitration ruling, exploring the geopolitical and economic impact on the Philippines and the region. - [The South China Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/lecture-delivered-on-march-20-2015-at-the-ibp-national-convention-in-cebu-city/) - Justice Antonio Carpio’s series of lectures addresses the South China Sea dispute, focusing on China’s “nine-dashed line” and its impact on Philippine sovereignty. The talks highlight legal, economic, and strategic implications, emphasizing the international tribunal’s ruling against China’s claims. Carpio also discusses the Philippines' rights to its exclusive economic zones (EEZ) and the strategic importance of the region. - [Briefing on the South China Sea / West Philippine Sea Issue](https://imoa.ph/briefing-on-the-south-china-sea-west-philippine-sea-issue/) - Ambassador Charles Jose discusses the West Philippine Sea dispute at Kapihan sa UP Diliman, highlighting the Philippines' legal rights, the 2016 arbitral ruling, and the need for peaceful, rules-based solutions to safeguard national sovereignty. - [Global Theft of the Global Commons](https://imoa.ph/global-theft-global-commons/) - Speech delivered on the 75th anniversary of the College of Law of the University of San Agustin, Iloilo City, 30 August 2014. Discover the alarming reality of maritime disputes and resource exploitation in the South China Sea. Explore how territorial claims affect global commons and the urgent need for international cooperation. - [Historical Facts and Lies in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/updated-historical-truths-lies-west-philippine-sea/) - Explore the historical facts, lies, and rights surrounding the West Philippine Sea. Delve into the complexities of sovereignty, territorial claims, and the legal foundations of the Philippines' maritime entitlements. - [Protecting the Nation’s Marine Wealth in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/speech-protecting-nations-marine-wealth-west-philippine-sea/) - Speech delivered before the Philippine Women’s Judges Association on 6 March 2014. Learn how the Philippines safeguards its marine wealth in the West Philippine Sea. Explore strategies, challenges, and the significance of maritime resources for the nation's future. - [Bajo de Masinloc (Scarborough Shoal): Less-Known Facts vs. Published Fiction](https://imoa.ph/bajo-de-masinloc-scarborough-shoal-less-known-facts-vs-published-fiction/) - Uncover the lesser-known facts about Bajo de Masinloc (Scarborough Shoal) and how they contrast with published fiction. Explore historical, legal, and geopolitical insights surrounding this contested maritime feature, as presented by Dr. Jay L. Batongbacal, Director of the UP Institute for Maritime Affairs & Law of the Sea, in his lecture delivered for the Cartographic Exhibit Forum on September 26, 2014, at De La Salle University. - [The Rule of Law in the West Philippine Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/speech-the-rule-of-law-in-the-west-philippine-sea-dispute/) - Speech delivered before the Philippine Bar Association on 29 August 2013. Explore the importance of the rule of law in addressing the West Philippine Sea dispute. Discover insights on sovereignty, ancient maps, and legal principles shaping maritime boundaries. - [A Fresh Start: Our Website is Getting a Makeover!](https://imoa.ph/a-fresh-start-our-website-is-getting-a-makeover/) - Discover the exciting updates coming to our website! Learn about the redesign, improved features, and how we’re enhancing your browsing experience. Stay connected for the b - [San Francisco Chronicle Article on New Directions for the David Rumsey Map Center](https://imoa.ph/san-francisco-chronicle-article-on-new-directions-for-the-david-rumsey-map-center/) - https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2021/12/26/san-francisco-chronicle-article-on-new-directions-for-the-david-rumsey-map-center - [Senior Republican lawmakers ask Biden for options to support Philippines in Beijing standoff](https://imoa.ph/senior-republican-lawmakers-ask-biden-for-options-to-support-philippines-in-beijing-standoff/) - SUMMARY WASHINGTON, USA – Two senior Republican US senators have asked President Joe Biden to provide a complete list of options developed by the Pentagon and State Department to help support the Philippines in recent standoffs with Beijing over a contested shoal in the South China Sea. Central to tensions is the disputed Second Thomas Shoal, where the - [Why is the China Coast Guard's biggest ship still in Escoda Shoal?](https://imoa.ph/why-is-the-china-coast-guards-biggest-ship-still-in-escoda-shoal/) - SUMMARY For over two months now, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)’s BRP Teresa Magbanua has been keeping watch over Escoda (Sabina) Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, because of concerns that China is trying to build yet another “artificial island.” Escoda Shoal is very close – just some 75 nautical miles away – to the - [Marcos citing historical treaties boosts PH territorial claims—Carpio](https://imoa.ph/marcos-citing-historical-treaties-boosts-ph-territorial-claims-carpio/) - MANILA, Philippines — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s recognition of the 1898 Treaty of Paris and the 1900 Treaty of Washington as the basis for defining Philippine sovereignty reinforces the country’s territorial claims amid international disputes, specifically in the West Philippine Sea, said former Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio on Monday. Carpio was referring to Marcos’ - [Parliament of the seas](https://imoa.ph/parliament-of-the-seas/) - The best general, to paraphrase Sun Tzu anachronistically, is the one who wins without having to fire a shot. In 1995-1996, what is now called the Third Taiwan Straits Crisis took place, which was a turning point in Chinese and American defense strategies. As I wrote elsewhere some years back, for China, what it did - [Group says pursuing blue economy may address West Philippine Sea issues](https://imoa.ph/group-says-pursuing-blue-economy-may-address-west-philippine-sea-issues/) - SUBIC BAY, Zambales — Pursuing a “blue economy,” or one that is focused on the conservation and inclusive use of marine resources for economic growth, could address the issues hounding the West Philippine Sea (WPS), a group said on Friday. In a statement, the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM) also said that the concept of - [Carpio: Education can help Philippines win fight for West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/carpio-education-can-help-philippines-win-fight-for-west-philippine-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines — Educating Filipinos about the history of the West Philippine Sea (WPS) could help the Philippines win the fight against China’s claims on the entire South China Sea, according to retired Supreme Court justice Antonio Carpio. In a lecture hosted by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the National Library of - [Another time’s the charm? Manila, Beijing OK presidential hotline on West Philippine Sea ](https://imoa.ph/another-times-the-charm-manila-beijing-ok-presidential-hotline-on-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY The Philippines and China have expanded a previous maritime communication mechanism covering the West Philippine Sea, as tensions rise in waters that are within Manila’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) but that Beijing claims at its own. In a Wednesday, July 17 statement, the Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the two countries signed an - [First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos dons 3 stars as newest Philippine Coast Guard Auxiliary officer](https://imoa.ph/first-lady-liza-araneta-marcos-dons-3-stars-as-newest-philippine-coast-guard-auxiliary-officer/) - SUMMARY Liza Araneta-Marcos, lawyer and wife to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., just got a new title: Vice Admiral of the Philippine Coast Guard Auxiliary (PCGA), or the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)’s volunteer force. The First Lady officially joined the PCGA’s Executive Squadron in a ceremony aboard the BRP Gabriela Silang on Tuesday, July 16, according - [WATCH: A Catholic archbishop sails West Philippine Sea to pray for China](https://imoa.ph/watch-a-catholic-archbishop-sails-west-philippine-sea-to-pray-for-china/) - MANILA, Philippines – Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas led a fluvial procession on Tuesday morning, July 16, to pray for peace in the face of China’s aggressive behavior in the West Philippine Sea. The Marian prayer voyage was held off the coast of Barangay Cato in Infanta, Pangasinan, after a 6 am Mass led by Villegas - [Turning point: Aftermath of failed resupply mission to Ayungin](https://imoa.ph/turning-point-aftermath-of-failed-resupply-mission-to-ayungin/) - SUMMARY In the coastal town of Rizal in Palawan, under the cover of darkness, four Navy boats prepared to sail. It was June 17, probably past midnight, and they were going on a mission to replace the personnel on board the BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal as well as replenish supplies. Jeffrey Facundo, underwater operator of the elite - [[Rappler's Best] America](https://imoa.ph/rapplers-best-america/) - SUMMARY Just when we thought the US presidential campaign had turned to its most bizarre path, with reelectionist President Joe Biden mumbling and fumbling and causing nightmares among Democrats, a 20-year-old American was shot dead after shooting former president Donald Trump at a campaign rally in Pennsylvania on Saturday evening, July 13 (US time). Trump - [View from Manila: 8 years after Arbitral Award, enforcing it still a pipe dream](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-8-years-after-arbitral-award-enforcing-it-still-a-pipe-dream/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Like clockwork, ministries and their embassies issue statements when July 12, the anniversary of the landmark landmark 2016 Arbitral Ruling, rolls in. Philippine agencies do the same. Every year, too, the Philippines’ allies and friends – “like-minded” countries that are active and outspoken in supporting the ruling and the Philippines’ efforts - [WATCH: What the 2016 arbitral ruling says and doesn't say about the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/watch-what-the-2016-arbitral-ruling-says-and-doesnt-say-about-the-west-philippine-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines – Every 12th of July, the Philippines – and its allies and friends – commemorate the 2016 arbitral award, a landmark ruling that said China’s sweeping 9-dash-line claim had no basis in international law. The ruling is part of the foundation the Philippines stands on in asserting its sovereign rights and sovereignty claims - [[OPINION] Legal approaches in countering Chinese aggression](https://imoa.ph/opinion-legal-approaches-in-countering-chinese-aggression/) - SUMMARY Former Supreme Court Justice Antonio T. Carpior delivered these remarks at ADR Stratbase Institute’s forum marking the 8th anniversary of the July 12, 2016 arbitral award. The legal approaches in countering Chinese aggression are the countermeasures most dreaded by China. Why? Because China simply has no defense against these legal approaches. This was admitted - [Most Filipinos think joint patrols, exercises way to strengthen PH external defense – survey](https://imoa.ph/most-filipinos-think-joint-patrols-exercises-way-to-strengthen-ph-external-defense-survey/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Most Filipinos – up to 51% – believe that the Philippines should strengthen existing alliances and “elevate partnerships” by holding joint patrols and military exercises with its allies and partners, according to a late-June 2024 survey. The Pulse Asia Research Incorporated survey, held in time for the 8th anniversary of the - [FACT CHECK: India, Pakistan, US, Japan have not sent 1,000 ships to PH](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-india-pakistan-us-japan-have-not-sent-1000-ships-to-ph/) - SUMMARY Claim: India, Pakistan, US, and Japan have sent over 1,000 ships to the West Philippine Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The TikTok video bearing the claim was posted on June 30 by an account with 3,099 followers, which has posted other videos with similar claims. The video shows a fleet of ships with the - [WATCH: PH officials, foreign ambassadors mark 8th anniversary of 2016 arbitral award](https://imoa.ph/watch-ph-officials-foreign-ambassadors-mark-8th-anniversary-of-2016-arbitral-award/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Top Philippine security and diplomatic officials, as well as envoys of various missions to Manila, gathered on Friday, July 12, to commemorate the 2016 arbitral ruling. From National Security Adviser Eduardo Año to West Philippine Sea advocate and expert retired Supreme Court Justice Antonio Carpio, here are the speeches that were - [IN PHOTOS: Fisherfolk urge China to accept 2016 arbitral ruling](https://imoa.ph/in-photos-fisherfolk-urge-china-to-accept-2016-arbitral-ruling/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Fisherfolk on Friday, July 12, held a fluvial protest on the waters of Subic, Zambales, urging China to comply with the 2016 arbitral ruling on the West Philippine Sea. The protest, led by fisherfolk group Pamalakaya, coincides with the 8th anniversary since an arbitral tribunal in The Hague, Netherlands, ruled that - [8 years on, countries urge China to follow 2016 arbitral award ](https://imoa.ph/8-years-on-countries-urge-china-to-follow-2016-arbitral-award/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Eights years after an arbitral tribunal unanimously deemed China’s sweeping claim over the South China Sea invalid, the United States and other countries called on Beijing to finally comply with the ruling. The 2016 award was handed down on July 12, 2016 by an arbitral tribunal formed under the 1982 Law - [WATCH: Manila forum on 8th anniversary of 2016 arbitral award on the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/watch-manila-forum-on-8th-anniversary-of-2016-arbitral-award-on-the-west-philippine-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines – The Stratbase ADR Institute holds a forum on the 8th anniversary of the West Philippine Sea arbitral award on Friday, July 12. The forum brings together government officials, members of the diplomatic community, scholars, and policy experts. It has been eight years since Manila won the arbitral award, and China has been - [DFA: PH ‘committed to peace’ despite China’s ‘unlawful actions’ in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/dfa-ph-committed-to-peace-despite-chinas-unlawful-actions-in-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo on Friday, July 12, emphasized the country’s “commitment to peace” despite superpower China’s “unlawful actions which have caused serious incidents in the South China Sea” as the Philippines commemorates the 8th anniversary of the landmark 2016 Arbitral Award. “The Award is a testament to our unwavering - [US envoy flexes Wescom ‘coordination’ as WPS tensions rise](https://imoa.ph/us-envoy-flexes-wescom-coordination-as-wps-tensions-rise/) - SUMMARY Coordination over what? Both Philippine and American officials were tight-lipped on Thursday, July 11, about an apparent “coordination meeting” between United States Ambassador to Manila MaryKay Carlson and Vice Admiral Alfonso Torres Jr., commander of the Western Command (Wescom). Carlson had apparently visited the Wescom in Puerto Princesa, Palawan. Wescom is the Armed Forces - [FACT CHECK: US, PH did not destroy Chinese ship in Escoda Shoal](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-us-ph-did-not-destroy-chinese-ship-in-escoda-shoal/) - SUMMARY Claim: US and Philippine forces surrounded and destroyed a Chinese ship in Escoda Shoal, also known as Sabina Shoal. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video containing the claim has garnered 891 views and 34 likes as of writing. It was posted on July 7 by a YouTube channel with 34,100 subscribers. The title - [China says Scarborough Shoal waters 'excellent,' dismisses Philippine concerns](https://imoa.ph/china-says-scarborough-shoal-waters-excellent-dismisses-philippine-concerns/) - SUMMARY BEIJING, China – A Chinese report on the waters around the disputed fishing ground of Scarborough Shoal have deemed it to be of excellent quality with a healthy coral reef, months after the Philippines accused Chinese fishermen of damaging the marine environment. State news agency Xinhua said on Wednesday, July 10, that through assessments - [Rappler Talk: Understanding China's aggressive actions in the South China Sea ](https://imoa.ph/rappler-talk-understanding-chinas-aggressive-actions-in-the-south-china-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines – “Monster ships,” water cannons, and aggressive actions that seem to know no end – by now, most of the public is familiar with how China acts in the West Philippine Sea, waters that are part of the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ) but that China claims as its own. It’s behavior that - [Rappler Talk: Understanding China's aggressive actions in the South China Sea ](https://imoa.ph/rappler-talk-understanding-chinas-aggressive-actions-in-the-south-china-sea-2/) - MANILA, Philippines – “Monster ships,” water cannons, and aggressive actions that seem to know no end – by now, most of the public is familiar with how China acts in the West Philippine Sea, waters that are part of the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ) but that China claims as its own. It’s behavior that - [China ‘obstructs, delays’ PH medical evacuation from Ayungin Shoal ](https://imoa.ph/china-obstructs-delays-ph-medical-evacuation-from-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippine forces – the military and its coast guard – were able to evacuate Philippine Navy personnel from the BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal on July 7, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said Tuesday, July 9, despite efforts by its Chinese counterpart to hamper the operation. “The PCG faced numerous - [View from Manila: What the Philippines gets out of an RAA with Japan ](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-what-the-philippines-gets-out-of-an-raa-with-japan/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Five days before the anniversary of the 2016 Arbitral Ruling, Manila and Tokyo signed on Monday, July 8, an agreement that paves the way for joint exercises and activities and makes it easier for the two militaries to work together. Foreign and defense ministers of the Philippines and Japan, in Manila - [FULL TEXT: Philippines-Japan Reciprocal Access Agreement](https://imoa.ph/full-text-philippines-japan-reciprocal-access-agreement/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippine – The Philippines and Japan on Monday, July 8, signed the landmark Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA), a deal that would ease military access for both countries, amid rising concerns over China’s aggressive actions both in the South China Sea and the East China Sea. The agreement was completed in record time, with - [Philippines rejects China's accusation of environmental damage in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-rejects-chinas-accusation-of-environmental-damage-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines rejected on Tuesday, July 9, China’s accusation that its grounded warship on the contested Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea had damaged the coral reef ecosystem in the area, laying the blame for damaging the marine environment on Beijing. The Philippine task force on the South China - [Philippines rejects China's accusation of environmental damage in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-rejects-chinas-accusation-of-environmental-damage-in-south-china-sea-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines rejected on Tuesday, July 9, China’s accusation that its grounded warship on the contested Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea had damaged the coral reef ecosystem in the area, laying the blame for damaging the marine environment on Beijing. The Philippine task force on the South China - [MARCOS YEAR 2: External Threats, Internal Risks](https://imoa.ph/marcos-year-2-external-threats-internal-risks/) - SUMMARY Bookmark this page for more analyses and in-depth stories on the second year of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration (July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024).... Source:https://www.rappler.com/philippines/president-ferdinand-marcos-jr-second-year-external-threats-internal-risks-special-coverage/ - [China anchors 'monster ship' in South China Sea, Philippine coast guard says](https://imoa.ph/china-anchors-monster-ship-in-south-china-sea-philippine-coast-guard-says/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said on Saturday, July 6, that China’s largest coastguard vessel has anchored in Manila’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea, and is meant to intimidate its smaller Asian neighbor. The China coastguard’s 165-meter ‘monster ship’ entered Manila’s 200-nautical mile EEZ on July 2, spokesperson for - [China anchors 'monster ship' in South China Sea, Philippine coast guard says](https://imoa.ph/china-anchors-monster-ship-in-south-china-sea-philippine-coast-guard-says-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said on Saturday, July 6, that China’s largest coastguard vessel has anchored in Manila’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea, and is meant to intimidate its smaller Asian neighbor. The China coastguard’s 165-meter ‘monster ship’ entered Manila’s 200-nautical mile EEZ on July 2, spokesperson for - [Philippines turned down US help amid South China Sea tensions – military chief](https://imoa.ph/philippines-turned-down-us-help-amid-south-china-sea-tensions-military-chief/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines has turned down offers from the United States to assist operations in the South China Sea, after a flare-up with China over missions to resupply Filipino troops on a contested shoal, its military chief said. Tensions in the disputed waterway have boiled over into violence in the past year, - [Marcos orders de-escalation in West Philippine Sea, military chief says](https://imoa.ph/marcos-orders-de-escalation-in-west-philippine-sea-military-chief-says/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has ordered his armed forces to defuse tensions in the West Philippine Sea, his military chief said on Thursday, July 4, after a flare-up with China over missions to resupply Filipino troops on a contested shoal. Marcos’ instructions came after Manila and Beijing agreed on the - [FACT CHECK: US Coast Guard did not escort Chinese ship back to mainland China](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-us-coast-guard-did-not-escort-chinese-ship-back-to-mainland-china/) - SUMMARY Claim: The US Coast Guard escorted a Chinese Navy fuel tanker back to mainland China. Why we fact-checked this: As of writing, the video containing the claim has 75,869 views, 1,700 likes, and 399 comments. It was posted on June 22 by a YouTube channel with 350,000 subscribers. The video is titled: “Naku po! - [Ayala group beefs up Philippine Coast Guard's research unit with computers](https://imoa.ph/ayala-group-beefs-up-philippine-coast-guards-research-unit-with-computers/) - SUMMARY (This is a press release from Ayala Corporation.) MANILA, Philippines – Ayala Corporation recently donated desktop computers to the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), as a gesture of appreciation and support to the PCG’s mandate. Francisco Romero Milán, Ayala’s chief human resources officer, led the turn over ceremony to the Coast Guard Strategic Studies and - [Hindi ito Marites: The false choice from China](https://imoa.ph/hindi-ito-marites-the-false-choice-from-china/) - That not all Filipinos are rallying behind the 2016 arbitral ruling that affirmed the Philippines’ sovereign rights in the South China Sea is a testament to China’s efforts to fragment Philippine society. How does China do it? Through disinformation peddled by Filipino mouthpieces. In this episode, Rappler editor-at-large Marites Vitug identifies the forms Chinese disinformation - [PH, China mull resumption of Duterte-era joint coast guard committee ](https://imoa.ph/ph-china-mull-resumption-of-duterte-era-joint-coast-guard-committee/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines and China discussed the “possible resumption” of a Duterte-era Joint Coast Guard Committee (JCGC), during a bilateral meeting on issues in the South China Sea. Philippine Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro and Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Chen Xiaodong met in Manila on Tuesday, July 2, for the 9th - [Despite own China tightrope, Vatican backs int’l law in Manila-Beijing row](https://imoa.ph/despite-own-china-tightrope-vatican-backs-intl-law-in-manila-beijing-row/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Vatican’s top diplomat, in a historic trip to Manila, called on parties in the West Philippine Sea dispute to abide by international law, even as the Catholic Church is walking its own China tightrope. Archbishop Paul Gallagher, secretary for relations with states of the Holy See, discussed the West Philippine - [Philippines, China meet in Manila after Ayungin incident](https://imoa.ph/philippines-china-meet-in-manila-after-ayungin-incident/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines is “hoping for the best” as diplomats from China arrived in Manila for the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism (BCM) on the South China Sea meeting on Tuesday, July 2. Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo confirmed that the meeting is taking place today, Tuesday. The meeting comes just weeks after - [[Rappler's Best] Fasten seatbelt, Mr. President](https://imoa.ph/rapplers-best-fasten-seatbelt-mr-president/) - SUMMARY June 30 marked the second year of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., and he enters his third without an education secretary and without the Uniteam he bandied about in an election campaign that he won with a historic 60% of the votes. His former ally is now his biggest destabilizer – and I mean the - [[Rappler's Best] Fasten seatbelt, Mr. President](https://imoa.ph/rapplers-best-fasten-seatbelt-mr-president-2/) - SUMMARY June 30 marked the second year of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., and he enters his third without an education secretary and without the Uniteam he bandied about in an election campaign that he won with a historic 60% of the votes. His former ally is now his biggest destabilizer – and I mean the - [View from Manila: What’s next for the Philippines’ transparency push?](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-whats-next-for-the-philippines-transparency-push/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – In the past week, Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo and National Security Adviser Eduardo Año made explicit mention of the role of the press in the Philippine government’s transparency initiative to assert the country’s sovereign rights and sovereignty claims in the West Philippine Sea. “A free press, reporting on events as - [China briefly blocks rescue of Filipino fishermen near Bajo de Masinloc](https://imoa.ph/china-briefly-blocks-rescue-of-filipino-fishermen-near-bajo-de-masinloc/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Chinese ships attempted to block the Philippine Coast Guard’s (PCG) rescue mission on Saturday, June 29, when the agency was responding to an incident in waters near Bajo de Masinloc after the engine of Filipino fishing boat “Akio” exploded, leaving two injured. The PCG’s BRP Sindangan (MRRV-4407) was assigned to respond - [[The Wide Shot] How can prayer defend the Philippines from China?](https://imoa.ph/the-wide-shot-how-can-prayer-defend-the-philippines-from-china/) - SUMMARY Clutching my rosary, I joined many Filipino Catholics on Thursday, June 27, in heeding the call of one of the most popular leaders of the Catholic Church. To defend the Philippines from China, Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas called on Filipino Catholics to join a rosary campaign from June 27 until August 15. The former - [[The Wide Shot] How can prayer defend the Philippines from China?](https://imoa.ph/the-wide-shot-how-can-prayer-defend-the-philippines-from-china-2/) - SUMMARY Clutching my rosary, I joined many Filipino Catholics on Thursday, June 27, in heeding the call of one of the most popular leaders of the Catholic Church. To defend the Philippines from China, Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas called on Filipino Catholics to join a rosary campaign from June 27 until August 15. The former - [[ANALYSIS] The West Philippine Sea dispute and the stock market's performance](https://imoa.ph/analysis-the-west-philippine-sea-dispute-and-the-stock-markets-performance/) - SUMMARY I can’t remember who exactly said that “Life is lyrical in its ideal form, tragic in its fate, but comic in reality.” This saying is what comes to my mind when I try to compare the condition of our country’s relationships with China before the Spanish period at the same time brand them this time around. I imagine that we - [[ANALYSIS] The West Philippine Sea dispute and the stock market's performance](https://imoa.ph/analysis-the-west-philippine-sea-dispute-and-the-stock-markets-performance-2/) - SUMMARY I can’t remember who exactly said that “Life is lyrical in its ideal form, tragic in its fate, but comic in reality.” This saying is what comes to my mind when I try to compare the condition of our country’s relationships with China before the Spanish period at the same time brand them this time around. I imagine that we - [La Naval, church of 1646 naval victory, prays for West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/la-naval-church-of-1646-naval-victory-prays-for-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY More than three centuries before China fired water cannons on Filipino ships, historic battles between two naval forces erupted in Philippine waters. In 1646, the Protestant Dutch sought to invade the Philippines, which had been a colony of Catholic Spain for eight decades at that time. (The Philippines would be a Spanish colony for more - [[ANALYSIS] High noon for Marcos](https://imoa.ph/analysis-high-noon-for-marcos/) - SUMMARY In an interview, former president Ferdinand Marcos once described his children this way: Imee was his “intellectual twin” and Irene was “everybody’s sweetheart.” When it came to Bongbong, Ferdinand Jr., journalist Paulynn Sicam recalls that the dictator paused and said, “He has, um, good muscle coordination.” He then added that “like his mother,” Bongbong liked to - [[ANALYSIS] High noon for Marcos](https://imoa.ph/analysis-high-noon-for-marcos-2/) - SUMMARY In an interview, former president Ferdinand Marcos once described his children this way: Imee was his “intellectual twin” and Irene was “everybody’s sweetheart.” When it came to Bongbong, Ferdinand Jr., journalist Paulynn Sicam recalls that the dictator paused and said, “He has, um, good muscle coordination.” He then added that “like his mother,” Bongbong liked to - [FACT CHECK: No China war threat vs Philippines amid rising tensions](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-china-war-threat-vs-philippines-amid-rising-tensions/) - SUMMARY Claim: China has threatened war on the Philippines amid rising tensions in the West Philippine Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video bearing the claim, posted on June 25, has gained 65,563 views, 2,300 likes, and 1,757 comments as of writing. The video’s title reads: “Last warning ng China! PBBM pinag bantaan na! - [US raises concerns about destabilization in South China Sea with Chinese minister](https://imoa.ph/us-raises-concerns-about-destabilization-in-south-china-sea-with-chinese-minister/) - SUMMARY US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell raised concerns about China’s “destabilizing actions in the South China Sea” with the country’s Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu during a call on Thursday, June 27, the State Department said. “The Deputy Secretary also reiterated that US commitments to the Philippines under the Mutual Defense Treaty remain - [US raises concerns about destabilization in South China Sea with Chinese minister](https://imoa.ph/us-raises-concerns-about-destabilization-in-south-china-sea-with-chinese-minister-2/) - SUMMARY US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell raised concerns about China’s “destabilizing actions in the South China Sea” with the country’s Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu during a call on Thursday, June 27, the State Department said. “The Deputy Secretary also reiterated that US commitments to the Philippines under the Mutual Defense Treaty remain - [Chinese-Filipino groups call for 'de-escalation' of PH-China tensions](https://imoa.ph/chinese-filipino-groups-call-for-de-escalation-of-ph-china-tensions/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – In a rare move, Chinese-Filipino business groups and civic organizations have issued a collective statement calling for a “de-escalation” of bilateral tensions between the Philippines and China more than a week after a Philippine soldier lost his thumb in another clash between the two countries in the West Philippine Sea. In - [[Rappler Investigates] When China, Leila, Sara conspire](https://imoa.ph/rappler-investigates-when-china-leila-sara-conspire/) - SUMMARY Almost without fail, whenever I am away or I go on a break, breaking news happens. This recent short vacation, which ended today, June 27, was no exception. Former senator and justice secretary Leila de Lima was cleared of all drug charges, Vice President Sara Duterte quit as education secretary and deputy of the - [[Rappler Investigates] When China, Leila, Sara conspire](https://imoa.ph/rappler-investigates-when-china-leila-sara-conspire-2/) - SUMMARY Almost without fail, whenever I am away or I go on a break, breaking news happens. This recent short vacation, which ended today, June 27, was no exception. Former senator and justice secretary Leila de Lima was cleared of all drug charges, Vice President Sara Duterte quit as education secretary and deputy of the - [FACT CHECK: Photo of PH Navy supply airdrop is from 2021 Christmas mission](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-photo-of-ph-navy-supply-airdrop-is-from-2021-christmas-mission/) - SUMMARY Claim: A social media post shows the Philippine Navy air-dropping packages onto the BRP Sierra Madre (LS-57) in Ayungin Shoal. Why we fact-checked this: The Facebook post containing the claim was posted on June 23 by a page with 54,000 followers, and has 2,300 shares, 7,000 comments, and 53,000 reactions as of writing. The - [Marcos on Ayungin incident: Deliberate action by China, but not armed attack](https://imoa.ph/marcos-on-ayungin-incident-deliberate-action-by-china-but-not-armed-attack/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The China Coast Guard’s (CCG) effort to disrupt Manila’s resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal on June 17 was not armed an attack, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said in his first media interview since the incident. The incident – which severely injured a Filipino soldier – saw CCG officers use tear gas, - [FULL TEXT: Foreign Secretary Manalo on false narratives on the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/full-text-foreign-secretary-manalo-on-false-narratives-on-the-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY On Wednesday, June 26, Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo delivered the keynote address at the East-West Center’s 2024 International Media Conference, which Manila hosted for the first time. The conference is held once every two years and brings together journalists from the United States, Asia, and the Pacific to discuss key regional issues and - [US envoy tells China: ‘Cease harassment of Philippine vessels’ ](https://imoa.ph/us-envoy-tells-china-cease-harassment-of-philippine-vessels/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – United States Ambassador to Manila MaryKay Carlson on Wednesday, June 26, urged China to “cease harassment of Philippine vessels,” more than a week after Chinese harassment resulted in the mutilation of a Filipino soldier’s thumb. “When the United States sees our partners being bullied in their backyard, we speak up. And - [Archbishop Villegas starts rosary campaign to defend Philippines from China](https://imoa.ph/archbishop-villegas-starts-rosary-campaign-to-defend-philippines-from-china/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – One of the Philippines’ most popular Catholic bishops launched a 50-day rosary campaign beginning Thursday, June 27, to defend the Philippines from China as tensions rise in the West Philippine Sea. Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas said the rosary campaign will run until August 15, the Feast of the Assumption of Mary, - [Philippines files protest vs China over 'aggressive' acts in Ayungin resupply](https://imoa.ph/philippines-files-protest-vs-china-over-aggressive-acts-in-ayungin-resupply/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines filed a protest over China’s disruption of a June 17 resupply mission to a military outpost in the West Philippine Sea, Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo told reporters Wednesday, June 26. Manalo said that a note verbale had been sent by the Philippines. “We have already sent a note - [China blocked evacuation of injured soldier from Ayungin Shoal ](https://imoa.ph/china-blocked-evacuation-of-injured-soldier-from-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Even until the very end – as Filipino soldiers were trying to evacuate a severely injured comrade from Ayungin Shoal to mainland Palawan – personnel of the China Coast Guard (CCG) blocked and harassed Philippine ships in the West Philippine Sea. The disclosure was made by the injured soldier himself, Seaman - [[Just Saying] Invoke the Mutual Defense Treaty](https://imoa.ph/just-saying-invoke-the-mutual-defense-treaty/) - SUMMARY Apparently alluding to the Ayungin shoal incident where China Coast Guard personnel attacked Filipino soldiers with knives and clubs to prevent them from delivering supplies, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. recently said: “We are not in the business to instigate wars.” Unfortunately, such statement – sounding so cliché – does not rise to the level of a declaration exuding national - [[Just Saying] Invoke the Mutual Defense Treaty](https://imoa.ph/just-saying-invoke-the-mutual-defense-treaty-2/) - SUMMARY Apparently alluding to the Ayungin shoal incident where China Coast Guard personnel attacked Filipino soldiers with knives and clubs to prevent them from delivering supplies, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. recently said: “We are not in the business to instigate wars.” Unfortunately, such statement – sounding so cliché – does not rise to the level of a declaration exuding national - [[Rappler's Best] Divided we fall](https://imoa.ph/rapplers-best-divided-we-fall/) - SUMMARY In case you missed it, Vladimir Putin was in the neighborhood – driving a limousine with North Korea’s Kim Jong-un, signing a military pact with the rogue state, and then flying to Hanoi, where he earned lavish praise from its communist leaders. That’s enough to rattle an already-rattled region that, early in June, played - [View from Manila: 'Twas a weekend of 'misunderstanding' over Ayungin Shoal](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-twas-a-weekend-of-misunderstanding-over-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – With a chuckle, Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin, chairperson of the newly-formed National Maritime Council, sought to shoot down talk of invoking the Philippines-US Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) over the Chinese coast guard’s harassment of a June 17 military resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea (WPS). “This was - [‘Not a misunderstanding’: PH changes tune on China’s Ayungin harassment](https://imoa.ph/not-a-misunderstanding-ph-changes-tune-on-chinas-ayungin-harassment/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Days after the newly-established National Maritime Council (NCM) called the Chinese harassment of a June 17 resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal a “misunderstanding” and recommended to “announce” future resupply missions, the Philippines has changed its tune, now describing Chinese actions in the West Philippine Sea as “deliberate.” “After our visit to - [[OPINION] Ayungin and why PH should respond as one team, one nation](https://imoa.ph/opinion-ayungin-and-why-ph-should-respond-as-one-team-one-nation/) - SUMMARY The BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal is the symbol of our commitment to defend our sovereignty and protect our sovereign rights in the West Philippine Sea (WPS). On the downside, our approach to it also reflects the lack of coherence in the government’s strategy in the face of Beijing’s coercive tactics at sea. - [Philippines says China's Ayungin harassment not 'armed attack'](https://imoa.ph/philippines-says-chinas-ayungin-harassment-not-armed-attack/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines is asserting that there was “no reason” to interpret the actions of the Chinese coast guard on June 17 – which included ramming a Philippine government ship, brandishing machetes and knives, and taking disassembled rifles – as an “armed attack” on Philippine military personnel. “There is no reason na i-interpret - [Business groups condemn 'harassment' of PH troops after clash with China](https://imoa.ph/business-groups-condemn-harassment-of-ph-troops-after-clash-with-china/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Some of the Philippines’ biggest business groups have broken their silence and condemned the “continued harassment” of military personnel, hinting that businesses are beginning to worry about the potential economic spillovers of rising tensions with China in the West Philippine Sea. “We deplore the continued harassment of the AFP (Armed forces - [After ‘brutal attack’ in Ayungin, PH maritime council wants resupply mission announced](https://imoa.ph/after-brutal-attack-in-ayungin-ph-maritime-council-wants-resupply-mission-announced/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines’ newly-established National Maritime Council (NMC) announced Friday, June 21, that it has recommended to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. the “announcement” of resupply missions to Ayungin or Second Thomas Shoal, a flashpoint for tensions between Manila and Beijing in the South China Sea. “As a result of the meeting today, the - [AFP says 4 Chinese Navy ships passed through Palawan](https://imoa.ph/afp-says-4-chinese-navy-ships-passed-through-palawan/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) confirmed on Friday, June 21, that four vessels of the Chinese Navy or the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) were monitored passing through within 12 nautical miles off the coast of mainland Palawan on Wednesday, June 19. In a statement on Friday, AFP Public - [PCG: China's dangerous maneuvers led to 12-hour rescue of injured Filipinos in Ayungin](https://imoa.ph/pcg-chinas-dangerous-maneuvers-led-to-12-hour-rescue-of-injured-filipinos-in-ayungin/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – It took the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) around 12 hours to rescue personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) who got wounded after the China Coast Guard (CCG) rammed a Philippine Navy vessel on Monday, June 17, in an attempt to disrupt Manila’s resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal. The - [EU says new China coast guard rule adds to tensions, undermines UNCLOS](https://imoa.ph/eu-says-new-china-coast-guard-rule-adds-to-tensions-undermines-unclos/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The European Union (EU) on Friday, June 21, criticized China’s new coast guard regulation, saying it “adds to tensions” and hinders the path to a “durable solution” of disputes in the South China Sea. The EU issued the statement days after the tensest and most violent incident between Chinese and Filipino - [China protests PH's extended continental shelf claim in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-protests-phs-extended-continental-shelf-claim-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Beijing on Tuesday, June 18 (in New York) filed its opposition to the Philippines’ claim of an extended continental shelf (ECS) west of Palawan before the United Nations (UN) Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS). “China has indisputable sovereignty over Nanhai Zhudao and the adjacent waters, and enjoys - [Philippines, US discuss China’s ‘escalatory actions’ in Ayungin Shoal ](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-discuss-chinas-escalatory-actions-in-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo and United States State Secretary Antony Blinken spoke early Thursday, June 20 (Wednesday, June 19 in the United States) about “the People’s Republic of China’s escalatory actions against the Philippines in the South China Sea,” the State Department said in a readout. “Secretary Blinken emphasized - ['Brazen aggression': China used weapons vs Filipino troops in Ayungin resupply ](https://imoa.ph/brazen-aggression-china-used-weapons-vs-filipino-troops-in-ayungin-resupply/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – New videos from the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) released just before midnight on Wednesday, June 19, offer a glimpse into the harrowing situation that Filipino soldiers found themselves in on Monday, June 17 – as the subject of the China Coast Guard’s (CCG) violence. “In a brazen act of - [Chinese coast guard boarded PH ship, seized rifles, punctured boats off Ayungin Shoal, says Brawner](https://imoa.ph/chinese-coast-guard-boarded-ph-ship-seized-rifles-punctured-boats-off-ayungin-shoal-says-brawner/) - SUMMARY PUERTO PRINCESA, Philippines – What Chinese coast guard personnel have done in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) on June 17 – boarding a Philippine government ship, wielding machetes and knives to puncture navy boats, and seizing disassembled rifles – constitute “piracy” and Beijing should pay for the damage, the Armed Forces of the Philippines - [FACT CHECK: No categorical statement from China recognizing PH claims](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-categorical-statement-from-china-recognizing-ph-claims/) - SUMMARY Claim: China recognizes the Philippines’ territorial claims in the West Philippine Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video bearing the claim has 62,348 views and 393 comments as of writing. It was posted on June 7, 2024, by a channel with 3,030 subscribers. In its thumbnail, headline, and description, the YouTube video asserts - [Philippines says Beijing's words not matching actions in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-says-beijings-words-not-matching-actions-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – China must avoid actions that would endanger sailors and vessels in the South China Sea, the Philippine foreign ministry said on Wednesday, June 19, adding peace cannot be achieved if its words do not match its behavior in the disputed waters. The Philippine foreign ministry said it “denounces the illegal and aggressive actions” - [Japan, Canada join chorus of 'concern' over actions that increase tensions in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/japan-canada-join-chorus-of-concern-over-actions-that-increase-tensions-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Japan and Canada on Tuesday, June 18, joined the Philippines’ treaty-ally the United States and strategic partner Australia in expressing support for Manila following the latest – and worst, thus far – incident between Chinese and Filipino personnel and vessels in the West Philippine Sea. “Japan reiterates serious concern over repeated - [Australia hits China for 'pattern' of 'destabilizing behavior' in South China Sea ](https://imoa.ph/australia-hits-china-for-pattern-of-destabilizing-behavior-in-south-china-sea-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) said on Tuesday, June 18, that China’s disruption of a Philippine resupply mission to the West Philippine Sea on June 17 was “an escalation in a pattern of deeply concerning and destabilizing behavior by China.” The statement came just after Chinese Premier Li - [AFP: Soldier severely injured after China's 'intentional ramming' in Ayungin Shoal](https://imoa.ph/afp-soldier-severely-injured-after-chinas-intentional-ramming-in-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) confirmed on Tuesday evening, June 18, that a soldier from the Philippine Navy “sustained severe injury” after China rammed a Philippine vessel during a resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal on June 17. “A Philippine Navy personnel sustained severe injury after the CCG’s (China Coast - [TIMELINE: Rift deepens between the Philippines, China over South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/timeline-rift-deepens-between-the-philippines-china-over-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Relations between Manila and Beijing have soured under Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., with Manila pivoting back towards the United States which supports the Southeast Asian nation in its maritime disputes with China. Here is a timeline of key events since 2023 that have escalated tensions between the Philippines and China: - [US reiterates mutual defense treaty terms after China rams, tows PH ships in Ayungin](https://imoa.ph/us-reiterates-mutual-defense-treaty-terms-after-china-rams-tows-ph-ships-in-ayungin/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The United States State Department on Tuesday, June 18 (Monday, June 17 in Washington) reaffirmed that armed attacks on Philippine armed forces and public vessels could be basis to invoke the Mutual Defense Treaty between Washington and Manila, a day after a “ramming and towing” incident in the West Philippine Sea. - [Retired seaman builds mini BRP Sierra Madre models, symbol of West PH Sea struggles](https://imoa.ph/retired-seaman-builds-mini-brp-sierra-madre-models-symbol-of-west-ph-sea-struggles/) - SUMMARY Aldwin Pagaoa retired as a seaman 10 years ago and started in his hometown of Candon City, Ilocos Sur, a cottage industry to build scale models of ships mainly for seafarers like him. But recently, he has been busy building scale models of a grounded Filipino ship that has become a symbol of the - [Countries slam China’s 'dangerous' acts during Philippines' Ayungin mission](https://imoa.ph/countries-slam-chinas-dangerous-acts-during-philippines-ayungin-mission/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines’ treaty-ally, the United States, condemned on Monday, June 17, China’s “aggressive, dangerous maneuvers” during a Philippine resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal. In a statement, US Ambassador to Manila MaryKay Carlson said Chinese actions “caused bodily injury, damaged Philippine vessels, and hindered lawful maritime operations - [‘Ramming and towing’: Philippines says China disrupted mission to Ayungin Shoal ](https://imoa.ph/ramming-and-towing-philippines-says-china-disrupted-mission-to-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines’ National Security Council (NSC) said Monday evening, June 17, that China used “dangerous maneuvers, including ramming and towing,” to disrupt a routine resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea. The statement came more than 12 hours after the China Coast Guard, in a statement, claimed a - [[Rappler's Best] US does propaganda? Of course.](https://imoa.ph/rapplers-best-us-does-propaganda-of-course/) - SUMMARY Angela Bofill, my generation’s senti icon, passed away at the age of 70 last week. Her songs’ lasting stirrings in our hearts reverberated on the Rappler site; her death was the most read story on the day we published it on Saturday, June 15. “Break it to me gently,” crooned a Bofill classic for - [US, Canada, Japan, and Philippines conduct exercises in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-canada-japan-and-philippines-conduct-exercises-in-south-china-sea-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The United States, Canada, Japan, and the Philippines conducted a two-day joint maritime exercise in Manila’s exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea, the US Pacific Fleet said on its website on Monday, June 17. The maritime cooperative activity was aimed at “upholding freedom of navigation and overflight, reaffirming the - [China Coast Guard: Philippine supply ship bumped Chinese ship at Ayungin Shoal](https://imoa.ph/china-coast-guard-philippine-supply-ship-bumped-chinese-ship-at-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY BEIJING, China – A Philippine supply ship dangerously approached a Chinese ship resulting in a slight collision after it illegally intruded into waters adjacent to the Second Thomas Shoal or Ayungin Shoal in the South China Sea, the Chinese Coast Guard said on Monday, June 17. The Philippine transport and replenishment ship ignored China’s - [G7 leaders express serious concern over situation in East and South China Seas](https://imoa.ph/g7-leaders-express-serious-concern-over-situation-in-east-and-south-china-seas/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – As the China Coast Guard began implementing its “trespass” rules in the South China Sea on Saturday, June 15, Group of Seven (G7) leaders expressed their opposition to China’s “dangerous” actions against Philippine vessels in the area. “We remain seriously concerned about the situation in the East and South China Seas - [Philippines files claim over extended continental shelf in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-files-claim-over-extended-continental-shelf-in-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines has filed before the United Nations (UN) Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) a claim over an extended continental shelf (ECS) in the West Philippine Sea, the Department of Foreign Affairs said on Saturday, June 15. “The Philippines today, through the Philippine Mission to the United - [Newsbreak Chats: Where’s the PH-China tension headed?](https://imoa.ph/newsbreak-chats-wheres-the-ph-china-tension-headed/) - MANILA, Philippines – Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) harassing Filipino fisherfolk and vessels have unfortunately become so common that it’s not anymore surprising when media organizations report such incidents. Each incident – whether it’s the use of water cannons or blockades – adds to the growing list of intimidation and harassment tactics, a mark of intensifying tension between - [Philippine artists’ Independence Day works depict tension with China](https://imoa.ph/philippine-artists-independence-day-works-depict-tension-with-china/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – From patriotic posts to memes and history fan fiction, Filipinos across different social media platforms shared how they celebrated the 126th anniversary of the declaration of Philippine Independence on Wednesday, June 12, 2024. Among them are artists, who shared their creative takes commemorating the historic day. Most of the art inspired - [IN PHOTOS: PCG personnel celebrate Independence Day in Sabina Shoal](https://imoa.ph/in-photos-pcg-personnel-celebrate-independence-day-in-sabina-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) personnel aboard the BRP Teresa Magbanua on Wednesday, June 12, celebrated the country’s 126th Independence Day with a flag-raising ceremony while out at sea. The BRP Teresa Magbanua, one of the PCG’s two largest vessels, has been deployed to Sabina Shoal or Escoda Shoal in the West - [Rappler Talk: The Balangay returns to the West Philippine Sea ](https://imoa.ph/rappler-talk-the-balangay-returns-to-the-west-philippine-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines – Over 15 days, the Balangay Florentino Das traveled from Butuan City, then to Palawan, then to Pag-asa Island in the West Philippine Sea, before finally arriving in Manila on Tuesday, June 11. It’s quite a journey for a replica of the ancient vessel, once used by our Filipino ancestors to sail the - [On Independence Day, senators urge Filipinos: Unite vs threats to PH sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/on-independence-day-senators-urge-filipinos-unite-vs-threats-to-ph-sovereignty/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – On the 126th commemoration of Philippine independence, some members of the Senate rallied Filipinos to unite against threats to the national interest, especially attempts to undermine Philippine sovereignty. Deputy Minority Leader Risa Hontiveros urged unity among Filipinos to protect the national interest amid the continued aggression of China in the West - [LOOK: Scientists find extensive bleaching, dead corals in Escoda Shoal](https://imoa.ph/look-scientists-find-extensive-bleaching-dead-corals-in-escoda-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Filipino scientists led by Jonathan Anticamara and Fernando Siringan found extensive coral damage in Escoda Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, during a two-day marine scientific research early June. Anticamara, a scientist at the Institute of Biology of the University of the Philippines, said the extent of coral damage in Escoda - [Philippines must prepare as external threats grow, Marcos says](https://imoa.ph/philippines-must-prepare-as-external-threats-grow-marcos-says/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said the country should be prepared for any eventuality because of more pronounced external threats driven by heightened tension in the Indo-Pacific. The Philippines’ proximity to Taiwan puts it in China’s area of interest, Marcos said in a speech to troops at a military camp in - [View from Manila: A question of trust in China – and how it's deteriorated](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-a-question-of-trust-in-china-and-how-its-deteriorated/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A March 2024 survey by OCTA Research painted a bleak picture of Philippines-China relations, at least in the realm of public perception. The survey, held in mid-March 2024, showed that 91% of adult Filipinos “distrust” China. Surveys are a snapshot of a moment in time – in this case, the immediate aftermath - [WATCH: PH says China harassed scientists, PCG during research mission](https://imoa.ph/watch-ph-says-china-harassed-scientists-pcg-during-research-mission/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Filipino scientists and the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) personnel were once again subject to the harassment of Chinese maritime personnel – from its China Coast Guard and even the People’s Liberation Army Navy – during a marine scientific research mission to Escoda Shoal in the West Philippine Sea. The PCG released - [China tried to block evacuation of sick Filipino personnel in West Philippine Sea – PCG](https://imoa.ph/china-tried-to-block-evacuation-of-sick-filipino-personnel-in-west-philippine-sea-pcg/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) on Friday, June 7, condemned what it called China’s “barbaric and inhumane” attempt to block and harass a Philippine mission to evacuate sick personnel in the West Philippine Sea last month. Videos of the May 19 incident, made public for the first time on Friday, show - [Hindi ito Marites: Bakit hindi pa pinakikinabangan ng Pilipinas ang Recto Bank?](https://imoa.ph/hindi-ito-marites-bakit-hindi-pa-pinakikinabangan-ng-pilipinas-ang-recto-bank/) - Maraming bentahe ang Recto Bank o Reed Bank para sa mga Pilipino. Bukod sa mayaman ito sa isda at iba pang lamang-dagat, maaari rin itong maging major energy source para sa bansa. Ayon sa US Energy Information Administration, ang Recto Bank ay may 5.4 billion barrels ng oil at 55.1 trillion cubic feet ng natural - [WATCH: In Ayungin Shoal, China chases after Filipino food supplies too](https://imoa.ph/watch-in-ayungin-shoal-china-chases-after-filipino-food-supplies-too/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Days after China, through its state-owned media, accused Filipino soldiers of pointing their guns at the China Coast Guard in Ayungin Shoal, the military released their own video showing how the Chinese tried to take a supply package for soldiers in the BRP Sierra Madre. During a press conference on Tuesday, - [AFP: Soldiers in Ayungin Shoal didn’t point gun at China Coast Guard](https://imoa.ph/afp-soldiers-in-ayungin-shoal-didnt-point-gun-at-china-coast-guard/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) on Tuesday, June 4, denied Chinese state media claims that Filipino soldiers aboard the BRP Sierra Madre “pointed guns” at China Coast Guard (CCG) personnel. “The Armed Forces of the Philippines denies the reported allegations of gun-pointing by our troops stationed in BRP Sierra - [[OPINION] Presidential treason](https://imoa.ph/opinion-presidential-treason/) - SUMMARY Treason. A word that has come to color the national conversation. According to the Revised Penal Code, this crime punishes “[a]ny Filipino citizen who levies war against the Philippines or adheres to her enemies, giving them aid or comfort within the Philippines or elsewhere.” However, the Supreme Court has interpreted the text of Article - [US shifts focus to China risks; Zelenskiy arrives at Asia defense meeting](https://imoa.ph/us-shifts-focus-to-china-risks-zelenskiy-arrives-at-asia-defense-meeting/) - SUMMARY SINGAPORE – US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin tried to refocus attention on China’s threat in the Asia-Pacific on Saturday, June 1, seeking to alleviate concerns that conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza have distracted from America’s security commitments in the region. Just hours after Austin spoke at the annual Shangri-La Dialogue, Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelenskiy arrived in Singapore, where - [WATCH: Marcos responds to Chinese general's question on PH 'behavior' in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/watch-marcos-responds-to-chinese-generals-question-on-ph-behavior-in-south-china-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines – After the delivering the keynote address at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)’s Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore on Friday night, May 31, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. got his first question from a Chinese military general who asked about the Philippines’ “behavior” in the South China Sea. Chinese Major General Xu Hu, - [At Asia's top defense forum, Marcos decries China's 'deceptive actions'](https://imoa.ph/at-asias-top-defense-forum-marcos-decries-chinas-deceptive-actions/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. used his high-profile speech at a defense summit in Singapore to criticize China anew, saying that the dream of a peaceful South China Sea remains a distant reality because of the world superpower’s actions. “Illegal, coercive, aggressive, and deceptive actions continue to violate our sovereignty, sovereign rights, - [Marcos tells Chinese general: South China Sea peace a ‘world issue’ ](https://imoa.ph/marcos-tells-chinese-general-south-china-sea-peace-a-world-issue-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said on Friday, May 31, that peace and stability in the South China Sea is a “world issue” amid rising tensions between claimant states, including superpower China. “When we talk about the South China Sea, we have to also remember that the South China Sea is the passageway, the - [Marcos: Any Filipino death from foreign attack triggers US-PH defense pact](https://imoa.ph/marcos-any-filipino-death-from-foreign-attack-triggers-us-ph-defense-pact/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. expanded the list of people whose potential deaths from a foreign attack would result in Manila invoking its defense pact with the United States, as tensions between the Philippines and China in the West Philippine Sea escalate further. “What would happen if there was an incident that - [As South China Sea tensions rise, Philippines turns to its fellow claimants  ](https://imoa.ph/as-south-china-sea-tensions-rise-philippines-turns-to-its-fellow-claimants/) - SUMMARY Surrounded by the opulent gold furnishings of the Brunei Sultan’s Istana Nurul Iman and a lavish arrangement of fresh roses, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Tuesday, May 28, spoke of how the Philippines and Brunei should “plan together for our own communities… but also for the peace and stability of the region.” Marcos was - [As South China Sea tensions rise, Philippines turns to its fellow claimants  ](https://imoa.ph/as-south-china-sea-tensions-rise-philippines-turns-to-its-fellow-claimants-2/) - SUMMARY Surrounded by the opulent gold furnishings of the Brunei Sultan’s Istana Nurul Iman and a lavish arrangement of fresh roses, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Tuesday, May 28, spoke of how the Philippines and Brunei should “plan together for our own communities… but also for the peace and stability of the region.” Marcos was - [FACT CHECK: No US Navy attack on Chinese warships in Panatag Shoal](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-us-navy-attack-on-chinese-warships-in-panatag-shoal/) - SUMMARY Claim: The United States Navy hit Chinese warships during civil society group Atin Ito’s mission to sail towards Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video bearing the claim is titled, “Brutal Attack! US Ally Navy Hits China Warships in Scarborough Shoal.” As of writing, it has 12,254 views and 250 likes. - [LIVESTREAM: Marcos' speech at the 2024 Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia's top defense summit](https://imoa.ph/livestream-marcos-speech-at-the-2024-shangri-la-dialogue-asias-top-defense-summit/) - MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. will address hundreds of defense and security experts from over 40 nations on Friday evening, May 31, at the Shangri-La Dialogue, dubbed as Asia’s top defense forum, in Singapore. He becomes the first Philippine president to deliver the keynote speech of the summit since it was first held - [Scientists, economists, lawyers want to put price on damage in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/scientists-economists-lawyers-want-to-put-price-on-damage-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – As tensions continue to rise between Beijing and Manila, Filipino scientists, lawyers, and researchers are undertaking studies on the resources in the West Philippine Sea and the laws and policies that could be used to hold perpetrators liable for the environmental damage in the area. The questions they want answered: What’s - [Marcos calls new China coast guard rules 'worrisome'](https://imoa.ph/marcos-calls-new-china-coast-guard-rules-worrisome/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said on Wednesday, May 29, new rules outlined by China’s coast guard that could result in the detention of foreigners in the South China Sea were an escalation and “worrisome.” China, which has maritime sovereignty disputes with the Philippines and other countries, issued new rules effective - [View from Manila: Kicking diplomats out won’t solve the West Philippine Sea problem ](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-kicking-diplomats-out-wont-solve-the-west-philippine-sea-problem/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – As a Senate panel grilled Bamban Mayor Alice Guo last week about her curious life, another committee interrogated Filipino diplomats over what it would take for the Philippines to expel a Chinese diplomat following an alleged wiretapping of his phone call with a military general. Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos, the dismissed - [Philippines hits China's 'unilateral' fishing ban for raising tensions in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-hits-chinas-unilateral-fishing-ban-for-raising-tensions-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) announced on Monday, May 27, that it had filed a protest over China’s “imposition of a unilateral, four-month-long fishing moratorium” that began on May 1 and is expected to stay in place until September 16, 2024. In a statement, the DFA said it “protested the - [Ramon Ang: Protect West Philippine Sea to help curb inflation](https://imoa.ph/ramon-ang-protect-west-philippine-sea-to-help-curb-inflation/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Ramon Ang, one of the richest Filipino tycoons, has a proposal to curb pesky inflation: protect the West Philippine Sea and further tap its gas reserves. In an economic forum on Monday, May 27, government economic managers discussed the ways to bring inflation within target range, including managing interest rates and - [DFA warns China's new coast guard regulation violates international law](https://imoa.ph/dfa-warns-chinas-new-coast-guard-regulation-violates-international-law/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) on Sunday, May 26, warned that China will be going against international law if it pushes through with its newest coast guard regulation. In a statement, DFA expressed “serious concern” about the new regulation that would enable the Chinese Coast Guard to apprehend people it - [DFA: Global maritime court's advisory opinion bolsters 2016 West PH Sea ruling](https://imoa.ph/dfa-global-maritime-courts-advisory-opinion-bolsters-2016-west-ph-sea-ruling/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) on Saturday, May 26, highlighted an advisory opinion released by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) which cited the historic 2016 Hague ruling that favored the Philippines against China. In a statement released on Saturday, May 26, DFA said the opinion - [[Vantage Point] The Manchurian candidates ](https://imoa.ph/vantage-point-the-manchurian-candidates/) - SUMMARY Just when I thought that the Senate inquiry about the supposed “gentleman’s agreement” with China on the maritime conduct in Ayungin Shoal couldn’t get any murkier, here comes former executive secretary Salvador Medialdea claiming that the supposed agreement was made in 2013, halfway into the presidency of the late of Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III. His - [PRIMER: Marcos' state visit to Brunei, defense summit speech in Singapore in May 2024](https://imoa.ph/primer-marcos-state-visit-to-brunei-defense-summit-speech-in-singapore-in-may-2024/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is making back-to-back visits to the Philippines’ neighbors in Southeast Asia next week, in response to invitations sent by leaders of these countries. The first stop will be Brunei on May 28 to 29, followed by a trip to Singapore until the 31st. Here are the things - [Teodoro slams China Coast Guard regulation as 'provocation'](https://imoa.ph/teodoro-slams-china-coast-guard-regulation-as-provocation/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Speaking before officers of the Philippine Navy, Defense Secretary Gibo Teodoro on Friday, May 24, criticized China’s newest coast guard regulation as a “provocation,” amid rising tensions between Manila and Beijing. “I believe what a provocation is, is the roguish and irresponsible threat to detain quote-unquote ‘trespassers’ in what is claimed - [FACT CHECK: Marcos did not declare war against China ](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-marcos-did-not-declare-war-against-china/) - SUMMARY Claim: President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has declared war against China. Why we fact-checked this: The video bearing the claim has 7,700 views, 551 likes, and 94 comments. The YouTube page that uploaded the video, which has 216,000 subscribers, is notorious for spreading disinformation. Text on the video’s thumbnail implies that Marcos has declared war: - [No reason to probe Wescom chief over call with China embassy, says Navy](https://imoa.ph/no-reason-to-probe-wescom-chief-over-call-with-china-embassy-says-navy/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Navy’s spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea said on Friday, May 24, there was no reason to investigate a Naval commander embroiled in controversy over a wiretapped conversation with the defense attache of Chinese embassy in Manila. Commodore Roy Vincent Trinidad, newly-appointed Naval Inspector General and the Navy’s concurrent - [DFA chief: Where’s China’s proof of West Philippine Sea agreements? ](https://imoa.ph/dfa-chief-wheres-chinas-proof-of-west-philippine-sea-agreements/) - SUMMARY China can claim the existence of bilateral agreements as much as it wants but without proof and without consent from the Philippines, that’s all they are – claims. “[China] says there are agreements. But where? Show us. I don’t recall ever having discussed proposals to have such agreements,” said Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo on - [Philippines says China to blame for ‘choppy’ bilateral ties  ](https://imoa.ph/philippines-says-china-to-blame-for-choppy-bilateral-ties/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – As a Senate panel probed the wiretapping of a call between a Philippine naval commander and a Chinese diplomat, on Wednesday, May 22, Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo described the current state of bilateral relations between Manila and Beijing as “a bit choppy.” “I would say they’re a bit choppy. There are - [Sacked Wescom chief Carlos denies agreement with China in wiretapped call](https://imoa.ph/sacked-wescom-chief-carlos-denies-agreement-with-china-in-wiretapped-call/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos broke his silence on Wednesday, May 22, and denied forging an agreement with China on a “new model” to handle West Philippine Sea tensions as allegedly recorded in a wiretapped call. “I did not forge any agreement at the level and magnitude that will bind our two - [Agreements and disagreements on the West Philippine Sea, explained ](https://imoa.ph/agreements-and-disagreements-on-the-west-philippine-sea-explained/) - SUMMARY From a promise to ride a jetski to the West Philippine Sea that turned into policies that bended to Beijing’s will, then a vow to be a “friend to all” that turned into a declaration that “Filipinos do not yield,” the Philippines has seen dramatic shifts in its policy and approach to handling our - [Why Duterte failed to tilt the Philippines towards China](https://imoa.ph/why-duterte-failed-to-tilt-the-philippines-towards-china/) - SUMMARY It is easy to get lost in the fog of the word war between the Philippines and China. What is clear is this: China wants to take what isn’t theirs, primarily Ayungin Shoal. It’s their low-hanging fruit, the feature that they can occupy once the rusty and decaying BRP Sierra Madre collapses. That’s why the Chinese - [House asks ex-Duterte officials to explain absence during probe on China secret deal](https://imoa.ph/house-asks-ex-duterte-officials-to-explain-absence-during-probe-on-china-secret-deal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A joint House panel has formally sought the explanation of former president Rodrigo Duterte’s Cabinet officials for failing to attend a crucial hearing on West Philippine Sea issues. The House committee on national defense and security and the committee on West Philippine Sea slapped the show cause order against former defense - [View from Manila: Philippines downplays China's new coast guard regulations as just 'scare tactics'](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-philippines-downplays-chinas-new-coast-guard-regulations-as-just-scare-tactics/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines’ security sector on Monday, May 20, called on Filipino fisherfolk not to be afraid of the latest regulation of the China Coast Guard (CCG) on “Chinese waters.” The new directive would not have an effect because it has no legal basis, they said in a press conference. “Continue fishing - [[Rappler’s Best] No hell below us](https://imoa.ph/rapplers-best-no-hell-below-us/) - SUMMARY Baguio, the summer capital blessed with more pleasant weather than the rest of our boiling cities, felt some sting of heat last Saturday, May 18, from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. The President, who’s also the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, addressed 278 cadets at their graduation from the Philippine Military Academy - [IN PHOTOS: Philippines says China ruined marine environment in Panatag Shoal ](https://imoa.ph/in-photos-philippines-says-china-ruined-marine-environment-in-panatag-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Between 2017 and 2019, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) dutifully compiled images that, according to them, prove how destructive Chinese activities have been in an already fragile marine environment. These images were submitted to the country’s highest offices under former president Rodrigo Duterte: the Office of the President, the National Intelligence - [[EDITORIAL] Paano nangyari na naging mayor ang isa umanong Chinese asset?](https://imoa.ph/editorial-paano-nangyari-na-naging-mayor-ang-isa-umanong-chinese-asset/) - SUMMARY Nakaaaliw ang mga memes na nagsulputan tungkol kay Bamban Mayor Alice Guo – indikasyon ng pagkaasar ng publiko sa hindi kapani-paniwalang kuwento ng buhay niya – or more accurately, sa kasalatan ng kuwento ng buhay niya. “Your Honor, hindi ko na po maalala,” ang gasgas na gasgas na tugon ni Alice Guo sa mga - [In Pag-asa Island, residents make a stand to defend Philippine sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/in-pag-asa-island-residents-make-a-stand-to-defend-philippine-sovereignty/) - SUMMARY “Hindi kami aalis dito. Sa amin ito,” declared Maribel Belono, a resident of Pag-asa Island in the municipality of Kalayaan, Palawan province. (We’re not leaving this area. This is ours.) Belono, 49, first set foot in the island in 2002. She just wanted to visit the area. But little did she know that she - [[OPINION] John Lennon, the West Philippine Sea, and Atin Ito ](https://imoa.ph/opinion-john-lennon-the-west-philippine-sea-and-atin-ito/) - SUMMARY What if, as John Lennon wrote in his classic song “Imagine,” there were no countries? What would the situation then be like in the South China Sea and in the West Philippine Sea? I was reminded of the lyrics to Lennon’s famous song and its meaning after watching a China Global Television Network (CGTN) - [[PANOORIN] Paninindigan ng mga sibilyan sa Pag-asa Island](https://imoa.ph/panoorin-paninindigan-ng-mga-sibilyan-sa-pag-asa-island/) - KALAYAAN, Philippines – Sa isla ng Pag-asa sa West Philippine Sea, patuloy na naninindigan ang mga residente laban sa China. “Hindi kami aalis dito. Sa amin ito,” sabi ni Maribel Belono. Dagdag niya, bagama’t palagi nilang natatanaw ang naglalakihang barko ng China na nakapalibot sa isla, ni minsan ay hindi sumagi sa kanyang isipan na - [[Judgment Call] Philippine seas and a healthy dose of transparency ](https://imoa.ph/judgment-call-philippine-seas-and-a-healthy-dose-of-transparency/) - SUMMARY Extracting quick and timely on-the-record answers from most diplomats is an exercise in hope. Answers, should they come, are seldom quick and rarely timely. But you try anyway. However, hoping for quick, timely, and responsive answers from the Chinese embassy in Manila when diplomatic ties are at a considerable low is an exercise in - [Atin Ito coalition calls civilian mission in West Philippine Sea a 'major victory'](https://imoa.ph/atin-ito-coalition-calls-civilian-mission-in-west-philippine-sea-a-major-victory/) - SUMMARY MANILA/BEIJING – A Philippine group leading a civilian supply mission in the South China Sea delivered food and fuel to Filipino fishermen despite being shadowed by Chinese vessels, its officials said on Thursday, May 16, calling it a “major victory.” A 10-member team was sent by the Atin Ito (This is Ours) group to - [[Rappler Investigates] Deal or no deal, Duterte?](https://imoa.ph/rappler-investigates-deal-or-no-deal-duterte/) - SUMMARY Rodrigo Duterte ceased to be president in June 2022, yet his shadow continues to loom large over state matters today. Of course, his drug war campaign will be immortalized in Philippine history books as probably the worst that resulted in thousands of violent killings instigated by a president. But, as we have discovered, that’s - [46 Chinese ships in vicinity as civilian convoy tries to reach Panatag Shoal  ](https://imoa.ph/46-chinese-ships-in-vicinity-as-civilian-convoy-tries-to-reach-panatag-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) monitored at least 46 Chinese vessels in the “vicinity area” of Panatag Shoal or Bajo de Masinloc on Thursday, May 16, as a civilian mission aboard wooden fishing vessels tried to sail closer to the shoal. According a situation report from the PCG that was shared - [WATCH: Massive vessel deployment in Panatag betrays a scared China, says Philippines](https://imoa.ph/watch-massive-vessel-deployment-in-panatag-betrays-a-scared-china-says-philippines/) - MANILA, Philippines – Over 46 Chinese government vessels have been deployed at the vicinity of Panatag Shoal, also called Bajo de Masinloc or Scarborough Shoal, a feature just 120 nautical miles off the coast of Zambales province in the West Philippine Sea. At least 19 of those vessels were in the immediate area of the - [PCG aircraft challenged by Chinese vessel as Atin Ito civilian mission to WPS sets off](https://imoa.ph/pcg-aircraft-challenged-by-chinese-vessel-as-atin-ito-civilian-mission-to-wps-sets-off/) - A Philippine Coast Guard aircraft on Wednesday sighted a huge number of Chinese vessels, including a warship, in and around Panatag Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, where a civilian mission is headed. A group of journalists, including our team from GMA Integrated News, were on board the PCG aircraft to witness the conduct of - [What you need to know: Civilian mission to Panatag Shoal](https://imoa.ph/what-you-need-to-know-civilian-mission-to-panatag-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Atin Ito coalition is holding its second civilian mission in the face of rising tensions between China and the Philippines. The coalition, which includes several civil society organizations, is sailing from May 14 to May 17, 2024, towards Bajo de Masinloc or Panatag Shoal, a feature within the Philippines’ exclusive economic - [Civilian group Atin Ito sails towards Panatag Shoal, as fleet of China ships await  ](https://imoa.ph/civilian-group-atin-ito-sails-towards-panatag-shoal-as-fleet-of-china-ships-await/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A coalition of civic organizations, including political, youth, and farmer and fishing groups, pushed through with a civilian mission to Scarborough or Panatag Shoal in the West Philippine Sea on Wednesday, May 15. The group will sail towards the “general vicinity of Bajo de Masinloc,” a feature just over 120 nautical - [‘We need to be out there’: Long-term monitoring of marine resources needed in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/we-need-to-be-out-there-long-term-monitoring-of-marine-resources-needed-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Long-term and systematic monitoring will ensure the survival of marine resources in the West Philippine Sea, scientists said in a forum on Monday, May 13. “These [underwater resources] are our treasures, but we don’t have a lot of information on what’s going on,” said Jonathan Anticamara, professor at the University of - [‘Solidarity’ of maritime neighbors: Vietnamese fisherfolk rescue Filipino in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/solidarity-of-maritime-neighbors-vietnamese-fisherfolk-rescue-filipino-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A Filipino fisherman who went overboard and ended up swimming and floating out at sea for over 18 hours was rescued by Vietnamese fisherfolk on May 4, the Philippine Navy said in a media release. Allan Maglangit, whom the Navy identified as a fisherman working for a company based in Cebu, - [FACT CHECK: No Indian army deployment to West Philippine Sea ](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-indian-army-deployment-to-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY Claim: Soldiers from India have entered the West Philippine Sea (WPS) to counter China. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video containing the claim was posted on May 13, 2024, by the YouTube channel “PHILIPPINES TRENDING NEWS,” which has 494,000 subscribers. As of writing, the video has 63,696 views, 1,200 likes, and 139 comments. - [Chinese ships head to Panatag Shoal ahead of civilian Atin Ito voyage](https://imoa.ph/chinese-ships-head-to-panatag-shoal-ahead-of-civilian-atin-ito-voyage/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The “largest blockade” of Chinese vessels is en route to Panatag Shoal (also known as Scarborough Shoal or Bajo de Masinloc) in the West Philippine Sea, ahead of a civilian mission to the area, said an expert and observer of maritime movements in the region on Monday, May 13. Raymond Powell, - [View from Manila: PH's recent narratives on West Philippine Sea testing gov't integrity](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-phs-recent-narratives-on-west-philippine-sea-testing-govt-integrity/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – When talking about the West Philippine Sea, narratives are important. Overlapping and diverging narratives took a scandalous turn last week, with Beijing claiming possession and threatening the release of a recorded phone call that, it said, proves that Western Command Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos had agreed to their terms in resupply - [DFA to probe reports of ‘illegal and unlawful’ activities by diplomats in PH ](https://imoa.ph/dfa-to-probe-reports-of-illegal-and-unlawful-activities-by-diplomats-in-ph/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – While vowing to “continue to focus its efforts on advancing cooperation with all countries,” the Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said Monday, May 14, that it would “look into any reports of illegal and unlawful activities” of diplomats posted in the Philippines. “The Department of Foreign Affairs will look into - [Philippine coast guard won't allow China reclamation at disputed shoal, official says](https://imoa.ph/philippine-coast-guard-wont-allow-china-reclamation-at-disputed-shoal-official-says/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) is committed to sustaining a presence in a disputed area of the South China Sea to ensure China does not carry out reclamation activities at the Sabina Shoal, its spokesperson said on Monday, May 13. The PCG said on Saturday it has deployed ships to Sabina - [[EDITORIAL] Ang ‘enemy from within’ sa West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/editorial-ang-enemy-from-within-sa-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY Nitong Mayo 10, inudyukan ni National Security Adviser Eduardo Año ang Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) na patalsikin sa Maynila ang Chinese embassy diplomats na naglabas sa media ng isa umanong recording. Sabi naman ni Defense Secretary Gibo Teodoro, dapat daw imbesitagahan ng DFA kung nilabag ng embassy officials ng Tsina ang Anti-Wiretapping Act - [Philippines sends ships to disputed atoll where China building 'artificial island'](https://imoa.ph/philippines-sends-ships-to-disputed-atoll-where-china-building-artificial-island/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines said on Saturday, May 11, it has deployed ships to a disputed area in the South China Sea, where it accused China of building “an artificial island” in an escalating maritime row. The coast guard sent a ship “to monitor the supposed illegal activities of China, creating ‘an artificial - [Coral reefs in Pag-asa Island cays likely damaged for ‘several years already’ – scientist](https://imoa.ph/coral-reefs-in-pag-asa-island-cays-likely-damaged-for-several-years-already-scientist/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A marine biologist who led the recent marine scientific research (MSR) in Pag-asa (Thitu) Island estimated that the damage on coral reefs in the isolated cays may have been going on for ““several years already.” “The ones that are underwater, from, let’s say, 7 meters deep to around 20 meters deep - [China military says it 'drove away' US destroyer in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-military-says-it-drove-away-us-destroyer-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY BEIJING, China – China’s military closely monitored and “drove away” USS Halsey that entered the territorial waters of Paracel Islands in the South China Sea on May 10, Friday, the Southern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army said in a statement on Friday. The US move “seriously infringed on China’s sovereignty and security,” - [Rappler Talk: A deep dive into the environmental damage in Pag-asa Island](https://imoa.ph/rappler-talk-a-deep-dive-into-the-environmental-damage-in-pag-asa-island/) - MANILA, Philippines – While tensions escalate in the West Philippine Sea between Philippines and China, Filipino scientists continue to study the environment and biodiversity in the area. Jonathan Anticamara of the University of the Philippines Institute of Biology led the latest marine scientific research, which found coral reefs in Sandy Cay in a degraded state. - [Año wants expulsion of Chinese diplomats over ‘malign influence and interference operations’ ](https://imoa.ph/ano-wants-expulsion-of-chinese-diplomats-over-malign-influence-and-interference-operations/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines’ National Security Adviser on Friday, May 10, called on the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to “take appropriate actions against individuals in the Chinese Embassy” who have claimed to possess an audio recording of an alleged phone call with a Philippine military general. “Those individuals in the Chinese Embassy - [Amid China’s audio recording claim, DFA says: Diplomats must follow PH laws  ](https://imoa.ph/amid-chinas-audio-recording-claim-dfa-says-diplomats-must-follow-ph-laws/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Follow our laws. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) reminded diplomats on Thursday, May 9, that they should “strictly adhere” to the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, particularly on respecting the laws of their host governments. The DFA issued the reminder days after China threatened to release a purported recording - [After China’s claims of a recorded call, Teodoro asks: Did its embassy violate PH law?](https://imoa.ph/after-chinas-claims-of-a-recorded-call-teodoro-asks-did-its-embassy-violate-ph-law/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippine Defense Secretary Gilbert “Gibo” Teodoro Jr., on Wednesday, May 9, said he doubted the authenticity of a supposed audio recording that Chinese officials claim “proves” a supposed agreement to manage tensions in the South China Sea. “Diumano, may pahayag ang Chinese embassy sa Pilipinas na mayroon kunong alleged recording sa - [‘Active citizenship’: Civilian group to hold Panatag Shoal mission ](https://imoa.ph/active-citizenship-civilian-group-to-hold-panatag-shoal-mission/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Civic society groups under Atin Ito will push through with a civilian-led mission to Panatag Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, two weeks after China’s water cannons damaged government ships during a mission to the same area. Atin Ito, a coalition that counts fisher and farmer groups, civic organizations, fisherfolk, and - [China ups ante, says it has audio recording of ‘new deal’ arrangement with PH Wescom chief ](https://imoa.ph/china-ups-ante-says-it-has-audio-recording-of-new-deal-arrangement-with-ph-wescom-chief/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The word war between the Philippines and China intensified on Tuesday, May 7, with Chinese officials telling Bloomberg News that it “may soon” release what it’s claiming to be a phone call with a Filipino general about a supposed agreement to ease tensions in Ayungin Shoal. Bloomberg, citing a Chinese official - [Philippine naval commander goes on leave as Beijing insists on 'new model' deal with PH](https://imoa.ph/philippine-naval-commander-goes-on-leave-as-beijing-insists-on-new-model-deal-with-ph/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Days after China bared a supposed agreement with the Philippine military’s Western Command (Wescom) to manage tensions at the West Philippine Sea, its commander, Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos, went on leave. The military confirmed on Tuesday, May 7, that Carlos has gone on “personal leave.” AFP spokesperson Colonel Francel Padilla however - [Philippines: We’ve never agreed to China’s Ayungin proposals ](https://imoa.ph/philippines-weve-never-agreed-to-chinas-ayungin-proposals/) - SUMMARY LAOAG CITY, Philippines – The Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said on Tuesday, May 7, that no Cabinet-level official in the Marcos administration has agreed to “any Chinese proposal pertaining to the Ayungin Shoal.” The statement comes a day after China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) repeated on Monday, May 6, a previous - [[Rappler's Best] Gaming a war](https://imoa.ph/rapplers-best-gaming-a-war/) - SUMMARY Have you had a peaceful weekend or were you just as confused about which supposed deal had been struck between Manila and Beijing – and over which shoal? As more than 16,000 Filipino and American troops wrap up their “most ambitious, complicated” war games in the Philippines this week, China has also been accelerating - [[EDITORIAL] Diplomasya ni Rodrigo Duterte sa Tsina: Nakaluhod nang dikit ang noo sa lupa](https://imoa.ph/editorial-diplomasya-ni-rodrigo-duterte-sa-tsina-nakaluhod-nang-dikit-ang-noo-sa-lupa/) - SUMMARY Nitong nakaraang linggo, nagulantang ang marami na totoo pala at may detalye pa ang matagal nang iginigiit ng Chinese embassy na “gentlemen’s agreement” sa pagitan ng administrasyon ni dating pangulong Rodrigo Duterte at gobyerno ni China President Xi Jinping. Sabi nga ng Rappler reporter na si Bea Cupin, “It turns out, Beijing had been - [Marcos says Philippines will not use water cannon vs Chinese ships](https://imoa.ph/marcos-says-philippines-will-not-use-water-cannon-vs-chinese-ships/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. thumbed down on Monday, May 6, a senator’s suggestion to equip Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) ships with water cannons as a defense from China’s harassment in the West Philippine Sea. Senate Minority Leader Koko PImentel floated the idea last week as a tit-for-tat move following Beijing’s repeated - [View from Manila: Why isn’t China confirming the next South China Sea meeting with Philippines? ](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-why-isnt-china-confirming-the-next-south-china-sea-meeting-with-philippines/) - SUMMARY LAOAG CITY – If China believes in talk and diplomacy to manage tensions, then why isn’t it committing to a date for a dialogue on the West Philippine Sea? Different government sources confirmed that a meeting of the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism on the South China Sea (BCM-SCS) was being worked out for the first - ['This charade must stop': Gibo Teodoro denies 'new model' with China on Ayungin Shoal](https://imoa.ph/this-charade-must-stop-gibo-teodoro-denies-new-model-with-china-on-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. said on Sunday, May 5, that the Philippines is not a party to any new arrangement with China on managing the situation in Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea. Teodoro made the statement a day after the spokesperson of the Chinese embassy in Manila - [PCG: China should be held accountable for environmental damage in Pag-asa Island](https://imoa.ph/pcg-china-should-be-held-accountable-for-environmental-damage-in-pag-asa-island/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) official said China should be held accountable for environmental damage in and near Pag-asa Island (Thitu), located 300 nautical miles from Palawan. “So, if there is one country that we need to [hold] accountable dito sa damage sa environment na ito, sa ating coral reef dito - [EXPLAINER: How Duterte-era deal 'waived' Philippines' rights, claims in Panatag Shoal](https://imoa.ph/explainer-how-duterte-era-deal-waived-philippines-rights-claims-in-panatag-shoal/) - SUMMARY There’s a new development in Beijing’s claims on issues concerning the West Philippine Sea. After insisting on a “gentleman’s agreement” and a “new mode” in Ayungin Shoal, Chinese officials are introducing a new term: a “temporary special arrangement” on Panatag or Scarborough Shoal. The revelation of another supposed agreement made under the previous Duterte - [Manalo: Philippine actions about national security, not US-China rivalry](https://imoa.ph/manalo-philippine-actions-about-national-security-not-us-china-rivalry/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Amid an onslaught of revelations, claims, truths, and half-truths from Beijing on the West Philippine Sea, Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo wants to make one thing clear: Philippine actions in security, diplomatic, or economic ties are “for our own national purposes or national security” and not to play into superpower competition. - [[Newspoint] Willful indifference](https://imoa.ph/newspoint-willful-indifference/) - SUMMARY An unusual number of Chinese nationals have planted themselves in communities bordered by Philippine waters where China maintains a menacing military presence. They are estimated between 1,500 and 4,600, and many of them have been observed to be men in their prime and university enrollees. But officials of the host localities and schools, in - [PH, US, Japan, Australia object 'dangerous use' of Chinese militia in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/ph-us-japan-australia-object-dangerous-use-of-chinese-militia-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – In their second meeting as the defense ministers of their four nations, the Philippines, United States, Japan, and Australia raised concerns about China’s presence in the West Philippine Sea, strongly objecting to the “dangerous use” of coast guard and maritime militia vessels, a joint readout from the four countries said on - [Philippine ship damage, injury to crew 'irresponsible behavior,' says US defense secretary](https://imoa.ph/philippine-ship-damage-injury-to-crew-irresponsible-behavior-says-us-defense-secretary/) - SUMMARY HONOLULU, Hawaii, USA – Damage to Philippine vessels and injuries to their crew in the South China Sea is “irresponsible behavior” in disregard of international law, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on Thursday, May 2, weighing in on the latest flare-up involving China. Manila and Beijing have traded barbs almost daily since Tuesday’s - [Chinese embassy: Under Duterte, Philippines agreed to keep gov’t out of Panatag Shoal](https://imoa.ph/chinese-embassy-under-duterte-philippines-agreed-to-keep-govt-out-of-panatag-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Under former president Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines had apparently agreed to stay away from Panatag or Scarborough Shoal, a feature in the West Philippine Sea that’s just over 120 nautical miles away from mainland Zambales. The details of the apparent “temporary” deal were made public by the Chinese Embassy statement late - [Philippines tells China: Leave Panatag Shoal now](https://imoa.ph/philippines-tells-china-leave-panatag-shoal-now/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines on Thursday, May 2, demanded that Chinese ships leave Panatag Shoal and its vicinity “immediately,” two days after China Coast Guard (CCG) vessels used high-pressure water cannons against two Philippine government vessels. The Philippines made the demand when the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) summoned Chinese embassy Deputy Chief - [FACT CHECK: 2024 Balikatan not aimed at expelling Chinese ships from South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-2024-balikatan-not-aimed-at-expelling-chinese-ships-from-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY Claim: The 2024 Balikatan exercises aim to expel Chinese vessels from the South China Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video bearing the claim was posted on April 17 by a channel with 252,000 subscribers. As of writing, it has gained 53,193 views, 337 comments, and 1,500 likes. The video’s title claims that - [FACT CHECK: 2024 Balikatan not aimed at expelling Chinese ships from South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-2024-balikatan-not-aimed-at-expelling-chinese-ships-from-south-china-sea-2/) - SUMMARY Claim: The 2024 Balikatan exercises aim to expel Chinese vessels from the South China Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video bearing the claim was posted on April 17 by a channel with 252,000 subscribers. As of writing, it has gained 53,193 views, 337 comments, and 1,500 likes. The video’s title claims that - [PH says China ‘elevated’ tension in West Philippine Sea with Panatag Shoal harassment](https://imoa.ph/ph-says-china-elevated-tension-in-west-philippine-sea-with-panatag-shoal-harassment/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard’s spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea said Wednesday, May 1, that the China Coast Guard’s use of “jet stream pressure” in their water cannons elevated tensions in the West Philippine Sea. Three China Coast Guard (CCG) vessels pointed their water cannons against two Philippine vessels en route - [IN PHOTOS: After China’s water cannons, BFAR brings supplies to fisherfolk in Bajo de Masinloc](https://imoa.ph/in-photos-after-chinas-water-cannons-bfar-brings-supplies-to-fisherfolk-in-bajo-de-masinloc/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – In the pitch-black darkness of the West Philippine Sea, personnel of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) brought supplies to Filipino fisherfolk in the vicinity of Bajo de Masinloc late Tuesday, April 30. Resupply and assistance activities went on until evening on Tuesday and will resume on Wednesday, May - [Countries criticize China after latest water cannon use in Bajo de Masinloc](https://imoa.ph/countries-criticize-china-after-latest-water-cannon-use-in-bajo-de-masinloc/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Envoys of different foreign countries, including treaty-ally the United States, criticized China for “disrupting” a Philippine mission to Bajo de Masinloc, a feature in the West Philippine Sea just over 120 nautical miles off the coast of Zambales on Tuesday, April 30. The European Union’s top envoy in Manila criticized Beijing’s - [PCG reports damage after China uses water cannons in Bajo de Masinloc ](https://imoa.ph/pcg-reports-damage-after-china-uses-water-cannons-in-bajo-de-masinloc/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The China Coast Guard on Tuesday, April 30, used water cannons against two Philippine vessels in Bajo de Masinloc (Scarborough Shoal), a feature some 100 nautical miles off the coast off the coast Zambales. In a statement to media, Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea Commodore Jay - [View from Manila: Propaganda masters? China drags Teodoro, Año in latest Ayungin narrative](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-propaganda-masters-china-drags-teodoro-ano-in-latest-ayungin-narrative/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The latest from China in its continuing narrative on the Ayungin Shoal (Second Thomas Shoal) is that no less than Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro Jr. and National Security Adviser Eduardo Año had entered into an “internal understanding” and a “new model” with Beijing to keep the peace in the shoal. But - [[Vantage Point] Xi’s flotilla blocks energy development in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/vantage-point-xis-flotilla-blocks-energy-development-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY On May 15, a convoy of about 100 civilian fishing boats will sail to Scarborough Shoal from Zambales to install buoys, a symbolic assertion that the shoal is ours. Two mother boats will be in the frontline, with the civilian mission aiming to invite foreign observers while delivering essential supplies for the fishermen operating - [Philippines denies deal with China over disputed South China Sea shoal](https://imoa.ph/philippines-denies-deal-with-china-over-disputed-south-china-sea-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines on Saturday, April 27, denied a Chinese claim that the two countries had reached an agreement over an escalating maritime dispute in the South China Sea, calling the claim propaganda. A spokesperson at China’s embassy in Manila said on April 18 that the two had agreed early this year - [Philippines denies deal with China over disputed South China Sea shoal](https://imoa.ph/philippines-denies-deal-with-china-over-disputed-south-china-sea-shoal-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines on Saturday, April 27, denied a Chinese claim that the two countries had reached an agreement over an escalating maritime dispute in the South China Sea, calling the claim propaganda. A spokesperson at China’s embassy in Manila said on April 18 that the two had agreed early this year - [India-made BrahMos missiles are finally in the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/india-made-brahmos-missiles-are-finally-in-the-philippines/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Over two months after the Philippines’ National Security Council promised the military’s entry into the supersonic age, all batteries of the BrahMos missile system have arrived in the Philippines, according to Indian media. Delhi-based Hindustan Times, citing sources, said the first batch of the missile system arrived on April 18 and - [Malacañang flags deepfake audio of Marcos ordering military attack ](https://imoa.ph/malacanang-flags-deepfake-audio-of-marcos-ordering-military-attack/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Presidential Communications Office (PCO) on Tuesday, April 23, warned against a “audio deepfake” that made it appear that President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ordered the military “to act against a particular foreign country.” “It has come to the attention of the Presidential Communications Office that there is video content posted on - [PH expects China to ‘behave properly’ during Balikatan in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/ph-expects-china-to-behave-properly-during-balikatan-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Navy said on Tuesday, April 23, that it expected Chinese vessels to “behave properly” during a joint sail in the West Philippine Sea in late April for Exercise Balikatan 2024. The navies of the Philippines, the US, and France, will venture into the exclusive economic zone of the Philippines - [PH expects China to ‘behave properly’ during Balikatan in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/ph-expects-china-to-behave-properly-during-balikatan-in-west-philippine-sea-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Navy said on Tuesday, April 23, that it expected Chinese vessels to “behave properly” during a joint sail in the West Philippine Sea in late April for Exercise Balikatan 2024. The navies of the Philippines, the US, and France, will venture into the exclusive economic zone of the Philippines - [View from Manila: West Philippine Sea part of 'most ambitious, complicated' Balikatan war games](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-west-philippine-sea-part-of-most-ambitious-complicated-balikatan-war-games/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The navies of the Philippines, United States, and France will sail together in the West Philippine Sea by end-April, as part of the 2024 Exercise Balikatan. It’s just one of many firsts for what US Exercise Director Lieutenant General William Jurney described on Monday, April 22, as the “most effective, most - [The trilateral boost and Recto Bank](https://imoa.ph/the-trilateral-boost-and-recto-bank/) - SUMMARY The Philippines has good friends and will not go it alone especially at a time of escalating tension in the West Philippine Sea (WPS), triggered by China’s reckless and aggressive behavior. That was the resounding message of the first-ever meeting of the heads of states of the US, Japan, and the Philippines, a milestone in the 10-month - [Philippines thanks G7's support in rejecting China's 'baseless, expansive claims' in disputed sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-thanks-g7s-support-in-rejecting-chinas-baseless-expansive-claims-in-disputed-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines expressed its gratitude to the G7 foreign ministers for rejecting China’s “baseless and expansive” claims of the West Philippine Sea. “The Philippines welcomes the G7 Foreign Ministers’ reiteration of their collective commitment to the rule of law and to the rules-based maritime order anchored on the 1982 United Nations - [Año: 'Gentleman's agreement' with China harmful to PH interests, Constitution](https://imoa.ph/ano-gentlemans-agreement-with-china-harmful-to-ph-interests-constitution/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – If proven true, the so-called “gentleman’s agreement” between former president Rodrigo Duterte and China is harmful to Philippine interests and the Constitution, National Security Adviser (NSA) Eduardo Año said on Saturday, April 20. “The President has been very clear: This administration is not aware of any secret or gentleman agreement and - [[Newspoint] The lucky one](https://imoa.ph/newspoint-the-lucky-one/) - SUMMARY Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is one lucky president, indeed, probably luckier than any other – so far, anyway. Gloria Arroyo had her own share of unusually good fortune, stepping up from vice-president to replace an impeached president in midterm (2001), then managing to stay on for a regular six-year term (up to 2010) – by - [Hindi Ito Marites: Duterte's 'gentlemen's agreement' with China](https://imoa.ph/hindi-ito-marites-dutertes-gentlemens-agreement-with-china/) - Could a secret pact with the Chinese government be the reason why the China Coast Guard now keeps pounding Philippine naval resupply boats with water cannons in the West Philippine Sea? Rodrigo Duterte, former president of the Philippines, apparently forged a “gentlemen’s agreement” with the People’s Republic of China, according to his own former spokesperson, - [FACT CHECK: US has engaged with other countries besides PH in South China Sea dispute](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-us-has-engaged-with-other-countries-besides-ph-in-south-china-sea-dispute/) - SUMMARY Claim: Despite other countries also claiming parts of the South China Sea, the US is engaging only with the Philippines and supporting its pushback against China because the Western superpower has a “hidden agenda” against China. Why we fact-checked this: The Facebook video was uploaded on April 13 by a page with 57,000 followers. - [In The Public Square with John Nery: Danger in the gray zone](https://imoa.ph/in-the-public-square-with-john-nery-danger-in-the-gray-zone/) - The United States, Japan, and the Philippines recently concluded their inaugural trilateral summit held in Washington. The landmark event helped to draw attention to other aspects of the maritime conflict with China, where Ayungin Shoal – a feature in the South China Sea within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone – is one of the current - [Navy to probe reservist Alvarez over call to withdraw support from Marcos ](https://imoa.ph/navy-to-probe-reservist-alvarez-over-call-to-withdraw-support-from-marcos/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Navy on Tuesday, April 16, said it ordered an investigation into remarks made by one of its reservists, Davao del Norte 1st District Representative Pantaleon Alvarez, who had called on the military to “withdraw [their] support” for President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. over his policy in the West Philippine Sea. - [US, China officials discuss Middle East, Taiwan, South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-china-officials-discuss-middle-east-taiwan-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY WASHINGTON, USA – The top US diplomat for East Asia discussed Middle East developments, the South China Sea and Taiwan issues with Chinese counterparts in Beijing, the State Department said on Monday, April 15, the latest effort by the two countries to stabilize rocky ties. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific - [Villanueva says 'gentleman's agreement' just Chinese propaganda](https://imoa.ph/villanueva-says-gentlemans-agreement-just-chinese-propaganda/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Senate Majority Leader Joel Villanueva on Tuesday, April 16, said that the purported “gentleman’s agreement” between the Philippines and China over Ayungin Shoal during the administration of former president Rodrigo Duterte was just a Chinese propaganda. “I really beleive so that this is plain propaganda by the Chinese government. Let’s not - [Marcos: Death of PH serviceman from foreign attack triggers defense treaty with US](https://imoa.ph/marcos-death-of-ph-serviceman-from-foreign-attack-triggers-defense-treaty-with-us/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A Filipino serviceman’s death in an attack by a foreign power would invoke the Philippines’ Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said on Monday, April 15. Marcos said this in a media forum with foreign correspondents based in Manila, when asked what “conditions” would invoke the - [Marcos has no plans to grant US access to more bases](https://imoa.ph/marcos-has-no-plans-to-grant-us-access-to-more-bases/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines has no plans to grant the United States access to more military bases, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said on Monday, April 15, after nearly doubling the number last year under a joint defense pact. Beijing has previously accused the Philippines of “stoking the fire” when it increased the number - [Marcos on getting to the bottom of Duterte-China 'secret deal': 'Maraming palusot'](https://imoa.ph/marcos-on-getting-to-the-bottom-of-duterte-china-secret-deal-maraming-palusot/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. expressed frustration over conflicting information regarding the “secret deal” struck between his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte and China on the West Philippine Sea years ago. Beijing has been raising this gentleman’s agreement between the two countries, now that Manila has adopted a stronger stance on defending the Philippines’ - [FACT CHECK: US and PH Navy did not attack a Chinese Coast Guard ship](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-us-and-ph-navy-did-not-attack-a-chinese-coast-guard-ship/) - SUMMARY Claim: The US Navy and Philippine Navy attacked a Chinese Coast Guard ship in the South China Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The Facebook video bearing the claim has gained 1.3 million views, 35,700 reactions, and 3,700 shares as of writing. The video shows soldiers aboard a ship firing at a target not shown - [View from Manila: Will the real gentleman – or agreement – please stand up? ](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-will-the-real-gentleman-or-agreement-please-stand-up/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Last week, the Philippines began a “new trilateral chapter” with the United States and Japan – two countries which, once upon a time, were its colonizers. The White House was host to the first-ever trilateral leaders summit between US President Joe Biden, Japan Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, and Philippine President Ferdinand - [What if Russia wins? What the Ukraine war means for Filipinos](https://imoa.ph/what-if-russia-wins-what-the-ukraine-war-means-for-filipinos/) - SUMMARY This reporting tour of Ukraine was conducted upon the invitation and with the support of the Ukraine Crisis Media Center, a non-government organization based in Kyiv, with assistance from the Indonesian Association for Media Development, an NGO based in Jakarta. Last of 2 parts Part 1 | The brutality of Ukraine’s fight for existence: - [Marcos to Duterte: What did you compromise in 'secret agreement' with China?](https://imoa.ph/marcos-to-duterte-what-did-you-compromise-in-secret-agreement-with-china/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has several questions for former president Rodrigo Duterte on his “gentleman’s agreement” with China on Ayungin Shoal, among them, why he kept it a secret to the Filipino people and what the deal entailed. “Para sa akin maliwanag na may tinago – may usapan sila na tinago - [US, Japan, Philippines trilateral deal to change dynamic in South China Sea, Marcos says](https://imoa.ph/us-japan-philippines-trilateral-deal-to-change-dynamic-in-south-china-sea-marcos-says/) - SUMMARY WASHINGTON/MANILA – A cooperation agreement by the Philippines, the United States, and Japan will change the dynamic in the South China Sea and the region, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said on Friday, April 12, while seeking to assure China it was not a target. “I think the trilateral agreement is extremely important,” Marcos - [Marcos defends Sara Duterte’s silence on China aggression in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/marcos-defends-sara-dutertes-silence-on-china-aggression-in-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has defended Vice President Sara Duterte from criticism about her silence over China’s aggression against Philippine government vessels and fisherfolk in the West Philippine Sea. Marcos said in an interview with Philippine media in Washington, where he had attended a trilateral summit with US President Joe Biden - [In US meeting, Philippines says it will assert South China Sea rights](https://imoa.ph/in-us-meeting-philippines-says-it-will-assert-south-china-sea-rights/) - SUMMARY WASHINGTON, USA – The Philippines is determined to assert its sovereign rights in the South China Sea, its foreign secretary said on Friday, April 13 at a meeting with US allies to show support for Manila over an increasingly fraught standoff with China in the strategic waterway. Speaking at the US State Department, Philippine - [US, Japan, Philippines condemn Beijing's South China Sea moves in summit](https://imoa.ph/us-japan-philippines-condemn-beijings-south-china-sea-moves-in-summit/) - SUMMARY WASHINGTON, USA – Long-simmering tensions between China and its neighbors took center stage on Thursday, April 11, as leaders of the US, Japan and the Philippines met at the White House to push back on Beijing’s stepped-up pressure on Manila in the disputed South China Sea. US President Joe Biden’s administration announced new joint - [Biden warns on Beijing's South China Sea moves in Philippines-Japan summit](https://imoa.ph/biden-warns-on-beijings-south-china-sea-moves-in-philippines-japan-summit/) - SUMMARY WASHINGTON, USA – Long-simmering tensions between China and its neighbors took center stage on Thursday, April 12, as leaders of the US, Japan, and the Philippines gathered at the White House to push back on Beijing’s stepped-up pressure on Manila in the disputed South China Sea. US President Joe Biden’s administration is expected to - [[EXPLAINER] South China Sea: Why are China and Philippines tensions heating up?](https://imoa.ph/explainer-south-china-sea-why-are-china-and-philippines-tensions-heating-up/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – An escalating diplomatic row and recent maritime run-ins between China and the Philippines, a US treaty ally, have made the highly strategic South China Sea a potential flashpoint between Washington and Beijing. The issue will be a focus of trilateral meeting between US President Joe Biden, Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. - [In The Public Square: Are we edging toward armed conflict in the West Philippine Sea?](https://imoa.ph/in-the-public-square-are-we-edging-toward-armed-conflict-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - On February 29, in his address before the Australian parliament, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. described the Philippines as the “front line” – suggesting that the country is in a battle, quote, “against actions that undermine regional peace.” With China’s increasing use of more aggressive measures such as lasers, water cannons, and even the outright ramming - [WATCH: Filipino fisherfolk face fear of China harassment in Recto Bank](https://imoa.ph/watch-filipino-fisherfolk-face-fear-of-china-harassment-in-recto-bank/) - PALAWAN, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), and 25 Filipino fishing vessels installed fish aggregating devices in Recto Bank – all under the watch of and the occasional harassment from the China Coast Guard. As fisherfolk from Palawan are forced to venture farther and farther away to - [Chinese cyber threats target PH, other ASEAN nations amid Western military exercises](https://imoa.ph/chinese-cyber-threats-target-ph-other-asean-nations-amid-western-military-exercises/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Microsoft’s April 2024 Threat Intelligence Report found that “China-based threat actors” are continuing to target entities, mostly from the government and telecommunications sectors from countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), amid tensions in the region and the West Philippine Sea. Microsoft found that these cyber actors affiliated with - [Marcos 'horrified' by Duterte's alleged gentleman's agreement with China on West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/marcos-horrified-by-dutertes-alleged-gentlemans-agreement-with-china-on-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said his administration has no idea about a supposed gentleman’s agreement between the administration of his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte and China on the West Philippine Sea conflict, but asserted that the thought of it was appalling. “I am horrified by the idea that we have compromised, through - [[OPINION] Beyond Ayungin Shoal: The primacy of national resolve](https://imoa.ph/opinion-beyond-ayungin-shoal-the-primacy-of-national-resolve/) - SUMMARY In the aftermath of the recent sea skirmish at Ayungin Shoal, both President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro issued strongly worded statements during the Holy Week. This was capped by a policy pronouncement from the office of Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin on Easter Sunday morning. President Marcos issued instructions based on - [Philippine protesters trample on Xi Jinping effigy, condemn China's maritime 'aggression'](https://imoa.ph/philippine-protesters-trample-on-xi-jinping-effigy-condemn-chinas-maritime-aggression/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Protesters in Manila trampled on an effigy of Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday, April 9, as they condemned China’s “aggression” against the Philippines in the South China Sea. The protesters marched towards the Chinese consulate in Manila, chanting “China leave!” while others called out China’s “aggression” against Filipino people in - [FACT CHECK: PH has not formed its own version of NATO](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-ph-has-not-formed-its-own-version-of-nato/) - SUMMARY Claim: The Philippines has formed its version of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) amid ongoing Chinese hostility in the West Philippine Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The claim was made in a YouTube video posted on April 6, which has 66,529 views, 1,900 likes, and 365 comments as of writing. The video’s title - [Sara Duterte on continued China bullying: No comment](https://imoa.ph/sara-duterte-on-continued-china-bullying-no-comment/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Vice President Sara Duterte broke her silence for the first time regarding continued Chinese harassment of Filipino vessels in the West Philippine Sea (WPS). But instead of giving her thoughts about the growing tension, she said: “No comment.” The Vice President made a brief statement on Monday, April 8, in an - [View from Manila: A sight to behold as navies of PH, Japan, US, Australia hold sea patrols](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-a-sight-to-behold-as-navies-of-ph-japan-us-australia-hold-sea-patrols/) - SUMMARY PALAWAN, Philippines – Hello from Manila, but I write this to you on board the BRP Cabra, fresh off a joint Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) mission to Recto Bank, where we covered Filipino fisherfolk in installing payaos, or fish aggregating devices, in Rozul Reef. The mission, - [[OPINION] Expectations for Philippines-US-Japan trilateral cooperation: A view from Japan](https://imoa.ph/opinion-expectations-for-philippines-us-japan-trilateral-cooperation-a-view-from-japan/) - SUMMARY The first Philippines-United States-Japan trilateral summit will be held this week in Washington DC. Prior to that, the vice foreign ministers of the three countries met in Tokyo in March. In 2023, the heads of the national security councils and foreign ministers also held the triad meetings. Three factors encouraged such moves. First, over - [Philippines, US, Japan, Australia hold maritime drills as tension lingers in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-japan-australia-hold-maritime-drills-as-tension-lingers-in-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines, the United States, Australia, and Japan successfully engaged in the first multilateral maritime cooperative activity (MMCA) in the West Philippine Sea on Sunday, April 7, “with no untoward incident that happened.” In a statement, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said all planned exercises were conducted within the country’s - [Rappler Recap: Even in Recto Bank, PH faces harassment from China Coast Guard ](https://imoa.ph/rappler-recap-even-in-recto-bank-ph-faces-harassment-from-china-coast-guard/) - PALAWAN, Philippines – Two China Coast Guard (CCG) ships harassed and hounded a Philippine government mission to install payaos or fish aggregating devices in Recto Bank on April 4. Ships big and small — 25 fishing vessels, a Philippine Coast Guard ship, and a Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources vessel — were subject to - [China Coast Guard harasses Filipino fisherfolk in Recto Bank ](https://imoa.ph/china-coast-guard-harasses-filipino-fisherfolk-in-recto-bank/) - SUMMARY PALAWAN, Philippines – Filipino fisherfolk were harassed by two China Coast Guard (CCG) ships as they installed payaos or local fish aggregating devices in the vicinity of Recto Bank in the West Philippine Sea on Thursday, April 4. At one point, CCG personnel appeared to position in front of their ship’s water cannon, as - [Philippines, US, Japan, Australia to hold 'maritime cooperative activity'](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-japan-australia-to-hold-maritime-cooperative-activity/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines, the United States, Japan, and Australia will hold a “maritime cooperative activity” (MCA) in the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ) on Sunday, April 7, “in support of a free and open Indo-Pacific,” their defense ministers said in a joint statement. “Australia, Japan, the Philippines, and the United States uphold - [FACT CHECK: No arrest order vs China over coral reef damage](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-arrest-order-vs-china-over-coral-reef-damage/) - SUMMARY Claim: The Philippines has ordered the arrest of Chinese officials responsible for the destruction of coral reefs in the West Philippine Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The claim was made in a YouTube video posted on March 24 by a channel notorious for posting dubious claims on the West Philippine Sea. As of writing, - [US, Philippines, Japan to tackle South China Sea row in summit](https://imoa.ph/us-philippines-japan-to-tackle-south-china-sea-row-in-summit-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A trilateral summit between the leaders of the United States, Japan, and the Philippines will include a discussion of recent incidents in the South China Sea, Manila’s foreign ministry said on Friday, April 5. US President Joe Biden will host next week Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Philippine President Ferdinand - [View from Manila: How to counter China the Marcos and Aquino way](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-how-to-counter-china-the-marcos-and-aquino-way/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – On Maundy Thursday, March 28, as Catholics all over the Philippines were practicing their penance and braving the unforgiving heat of the dry season, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced “a response and countermeasure package” given China’s “attacks” in the West Philippine Sea. “We seek no conflict with any nation, more so - [[EDITORIAL] Filipino journalists to China: Yes, we are trouble](https://imoa.ph/editorial-filipino-journalists-to-china-yes-we-are-trouble/) - SUMMARY Bago matapos ang Marso, pinabilib tayo ng Beijing sa pinakabago nitong kapal ng mukha at pagbabaliktad ng katotohanan. Ayon sa foreign ministry ng Tsina, ang mga mamamahayag daw na sumasama sa mga resupply mission sa Ayungin Shoal ay “troublemakers.” Sabi pa ni foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying, tuwing nag-de-deliver daw ng suplay ang Pilipinas - [What is EO 57, which bolsters PH maritime security amid China's bullying?](https://imoa.ph/what-is-eo-57-which-bolsters-ph-maritime-security-amid-chinas-bullying/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – As China continues to bully the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed an executive order strengthening the country’s maritime security According to Executive Order No. 57, released by the Presidential Communications Office on Sunday, March 31, the President ordered the bolstering of the country’s maritime security - [IN PHOTOS: Coast Guard brings doctors, nurses, teachers to Pag-asa Island ](https://imoa.ph/in-photos-coast-guard-brings-doctors-nurses-teachers-to-pag-asa-island/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) in Palawan deployed to Pag-asa Island a team of doctors, nurses, and teachers. “This initiative marks a significant stride in advancing the well-being and educational prospects of residents inhabiting Pagasa Island and neighboring areas,” said Coast Guard District in a Facebook post on Friday, March 29. - [Marcos vows countermeasures vs China’s 'dangerous attacks'](https://imoa.ph/marcos-vows-countermeasures-vs-chinas-dangerous-attacks/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – A peaceful resolution steered by a firm hand. This is what President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. assured Filipinos on Thursday, March 28, in light of China’s latest intimidation in the West Philippine Sea. The President said he has already given directives to the country’s national security and defense officials and has been - [US defense chief reaffirms support for PH, chides 'dangerous' Chinese conduct](https://imoa.ph/us-defense-chief-reaffirms-support-for-ph-chides-dangerous-chinese-conduct/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has reaffirmed Washington’s commitment to a mutual defense treaty with the Philippines and criticized as “dangerous” China’s use of water cannon and disruption of a Philippine resupply mission last week. In a phone call on Wednesday with his Philippine counterpart Gilberto Teodoro, Austin “reaffirmed the ironclad US commitment - [Journalists in Manila slam China's manipulation claims: ‘Barefaced lie'](https://imoa.ph/journalists-in-manila-slam-chinas-manipulation-claims-barefaced-lie/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Journalist groups in the Philippines on Wednesday, March 27, criticized China’s foreign ministry and its embassy in Manila over claims that journalists who embed in the Philippines’ rotation and resupply missions to Ayungin Shoal “manipulate” their work to “project the Philippines as a victim.” “The association strongly rejects and condemns the - [Zubiri to world legislators: Stand with Philippines on sea dispute](https://imoa.ph/zubiri-to-world-legislators-stand-with-philippines-on-sea-dispute/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Addressing the International Parliamentarian Union (IPU), Senate President Juan Miguel “Migz” Zubiri appealed to fellow members of the global organization to stand with the Philippines as China continues to bully the country in the West Philippine Sea. “In the West Philippine Sea, a number of geopolitical analysts have predicted that it could - [In Malacañang visit, US lawmakers affirm support for PH as row with China worsens](https://imoa.ph/in-malacanang-visit-us-lawmakers-affirm-support-for-ph-as-row-with-china-worsens/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The issue of escalating tensions between Manila and Beijing in the West Philippine Sea was put into the spotlight during President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s meeting with a US congressional delegation in Malacañang on Tuesday, March 26. A press release from the Presidential Communications Office (PCO) said the American lawmakers expressed support - [View from Manila: 'Tama na, Lord'  ](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-tama-na-lord/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – When the Unaizah May 4 approached Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea for a second time in a month, it was greeted by a familiar and violent foe: water cannons from the China Coast Guard (CCG). On Saturday, March 23, out at sea, the wooden ship held on, but barely. - [[Rappler's Best] No rest for the wicked](https://imoa.ph/rapplers-best-no-rest-for-the-wicked/) - SUMMARY Are you reading this as blue waves sway under blue skies at the onset of your Holy Week break? Or are you, like most of us mortals in the newsroom, tied to your laptop and to the labors that must be done even in the Catholic world’s supposedly quietest week? “No rest for the wicked” - [Manila asks Beijing: Are you sincere in promoting South China Sea peace?](https://imoa.ph/manila-asks-beijing-are-you-sincere-in-promoting-south-china-sea-peace/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines on Monday, March 25, questioned if China was sincere in “lowering the tensions and promoting peace and stability in the South China Sea” as it protested yet another case of harassment by the China Coast Guard (CCG) and Chinese Maritime Militia (CMM) during a mission to bring soldiers and - [Manila asks Beijing: Are you sincere in promoting South China Sea peace?](https://imoa.ph/manila-asks-beijing-are-you-sincere-in-promoting-south-china-sea-peace-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines on Monday, March 25, questioned if China was sincere in “lowering the tensions and promoting peace and stability in the South China Sea” as it protested yet another case of harassment by the China Coast Guard (CCG) and Chinese Maritime Militia (CMM) during a mission to bring soldiers and - [After Ayungin harassment, China tells PH: Prepare 'to bear all potential consequences'](https://imoa.ph/after-ayungin-harassment-china-tells-ph-prepare-to-bear-all-potential-consequences/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Beijing on Saturday, March 23, warned Manila that it “should be prepared to bear all potential consequences” if it “insists on going its own way,” just hours after China Coast Guard (CCG) ships blocked, harassed, and used water cannons against Philippine vessels trying to bring personnel and supplies to the BRP - [Foreign governments stand with Philippines after latest incident in Ayungin Shoal](https://imoa.ph/foreign-governments-stand-with-philippines-after-latest-incident-in-ayungin-shoal/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Foreign governments on Saturday, March 23, rallied behind the Philippines after the China Coast Guard again used water cannons against a Philippine vessel on a routine rotation and resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, damaging the boat and causing injuries among some - [China causes 'heavy damage' on Philippine resupply ship in Ayungin Shoal – AFP](https://imoa.ph/china-causes-heavy-damage-on-philippine-resupply-ship-in-ayungin-shoal-afp/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The China Coast Guard (CCG) on Saturday, March 23, used water cannons against a Philippine resupply boat that was en route to the BRP Sierra Madre, a makeshift Philippine military outpost in Ayungin Shoal, the Philippine military said. The boat, the wooden Unaizah May 4, “sustained heavy damages at around 08:52 - [IN PHOTOS: Philippine scientists assess coral reef near Pag-asa Island](https://imoa.ph/in-photos-philippine-scientists-assess-coral-reef-near-pag-asa-island/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said on Friday, March 22, that Filipino scientists have successfully conducted four hours of “extensive coral reef and fishery resources assessment” at Pag-asa Cays 1 and 2, despite “intimidation tactics” by China. Commodore Jay Tarriela, spokesperson of the PCG for the West Philippine Sea, reported that - [Australia, Britain call out China for Hong Kong, South China Sea and Russia support](https://imoa.ph/australia-britain-call-out-china-for-hong-kong-south-china-sea-and-russia-support/) - SUMMARY SYDNEY, Australia – Australia and Britain on Friday, March 22, criticized China for its actions in Hong Kong, the South China Sea and its support of Russia, after a meeting in which London and Canberra deepened their security ties. The two countries called out “recent unsafe and destabilising behaviour by China’s vessels against Philippine - [Marcos says PH rebuffing Beijing's claims in South China Sea not 'poking the bear'](https://imoa.ph/marcos-says-ph-rebuffing-beijings-claims-in-south-china-sea-not-poking-the-bear/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. believes in doing more to assert Manila’s claim in the West Philippine Sea but insists his government’s approach is not equivalent to provoking world superpower China. In an exclusive interview with Bloomberg on Tuesday, March 19, Marcos said the Philippines is exerting maximum effort to avoid a - [China tells US to not take sides on South China Sea issue](https://imoa.ph/china-tells-us-to-not-take-sides-on-south-china-sea-issue/) - SUMMARY BEIJING, China – China said the United States must refrain from “stirring up trouble” or taking sides on the South China Sea issue, after US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said a security deal with the Manila extended to attacks on the Philippine coast guard. Blinken called the US security commitment with the Philippines - [Marcos eyes stronger PH-US-Japan ties as Beijing decries Manila’s ‘provocations’](https://imoa.ph/marcos-eyes-stronger-ph-us-japan-ties-as-beijing-decries-manilas-provocations/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. hopes to “strengthen the cooperation” between the Philippines, United States, and Japan as China amps up its rhetoric against Manila over the South China Sea. “We hope the intention is to continue to plan, to strengthen the cooperation between the three countries—the United States, Japan, and the - [Philippines says sovereignty is key in South China Sea talks](https://imoa.ph/philippines-says-sovereignty-is-key-in-south-china-sea-talks/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said the country’s sovereignty and territorial jurisdiction are essential principles should there be a resumption of joint exploration talks with China in the South China Sea. “We cannot, at any point somehow compromise the territorial integrity of the Philippines,” Marcos told reporters late Friday in Prague. - [Atin Ito plans another try at civilian mission to West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/atin-ito-plans-another-try-at-civilian-mission-to-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The coalition that tried to lead a civilian mission to features in the West Philippine Sea in late 2023 is going at it again, this time planning a mission to Scarborough Shoal or Bajo de Masinloc which may include international observers. Atin Ito – composed of Akbayan Party, the Philippine Rural - [View from Manila: ASEAN differs on China, and a little squabble over the Eras tour](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-asean-differs-on-china-and-a-little-squabble-over-the-eras-tour/) - SUMMARY There is one thing that the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) can agree on at any given time: the importance of ASEAN centrality, or the notion that the bloc must be the “dominant regional platform to overcome common challenges and engage with external powers.” And there’s another thing the 10 members can agree - [Marcos on West Philippine Sea: We have not rejected any proposal China made to us](https://imoa.ph/marcos-on-west-philippine-sea-we-have-not-rejected-any-proposal-china-made-to-us/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. asserted that his administration has not turned down any suggestion raised by China in managing the escalating tensions in the West Philippine Sea. “We have not rejected any proposal that China made to us, but the premise is something we question,” he said during a joint press - [DFA fumes as China makes public ‘sensitive details,’ including Duterte-era deal](https://imoa.ph/dfa-fumes-as-china-makes-public-sensitive-details-including-duterte-era-deal/) - SUMMARY At least once a month, when the Philippine military and the Philippine Coast Guard voyage to Ayungin Shoal for a mission to bring new troops and supplies to the BRP Sierra Madre, both Beijing and Manila are quick to issue statements on the inevitable tensions out in open sea. Confrontations, including one in early - [FACT CHECK: No Marcos order expelling China from West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-marcos-order-expelling-china-from-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY Claim: President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has sent China away from the West Philippine Sea following reports of Chinese presence in Bajo de Masinloc. Why we fact-checked this: A YouTube channel with 384,000 subscribers posted a video on February 28, which has gained 994 likes, 37,430 views, and 227 comments as of writing. The video’s - [Marcos says Ayungin incident no reason to invoke MDT](https://imoa.ph/marcos-says-ayungin-incident-no-reason-to-invoke-mdt/) - SUMMARY MELBOURNE, Australia – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Wednesday, March 6, said it is not the time to invoke the country’s Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States, even after four Navy personnel sustained minor injuries from actions of the China Coast Guard in the West Philippine Sea. “I do not think that it - [FULL TEXT: Marcos urges ASEAN to ‘collectively and constructively address challenges together’](https://imoa.ph/full-text-marcos-urges-asean-to-collectively-and-constructively-address-challenges-together/) - SUMMARY MELBOURNE, Australia – Speaking before fellow leaders and Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-Australia Special Summit, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. called on the bloc to see conflicts not just through the lens of major power rivalry but as “direct challenges to the sovereignty of independent states.” - [Philippines says China 'deliberately stirring up trouble' in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-says-china-deliberately-stirring-up-trouble-in-south-china-sea-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines on Wednesday, March 6, accused China of “deliberately stirring up trouble” in the South China Sea. Jonathan Malaya, spokesperson for a Manila task force on South China Sea, also said China is “maliciously inciting hype” while reiterating the Philippines will not be deterred from exercising its maritime rights. He - [US reaffirms: MDT covers 'armed attacks' on PH Coast Guard in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-reaffirms-mdt-covers-armed-attacks-on-ph-coast-guard-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MELBOURNE, Australia – The United States on Wednesday, March 6 (late Tuesday, March 5 in Washington DC), affirmed that attacks on the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) are covered by the decades-old Mutual Defense Treaty that binds Washington and Manila. “The United States stands with our ally the Philippines following the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) provocative actions against lawful Philippine - [LIVE: PH gov't holds press conference on March 5 collision at Ayungin Shoal](https://imoa.ph/live-ph-govt-holds-press-conference-on-march-5-collision-at-ayungin-shoal/) - MANILA, Philippines – The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea (NTF-WPS) is holding a press conference on Wednesday, March 6, about the recent collision between Philippine and Chinese vessels at Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea. The collision resulted in “minor structural damage” on a Philippine Coast Guard ship, while a separate - [ASEAN summit focus on maritime security, trade amid South China Sea tensions](https://imoa.ph/asean-summit-focus-on-maritime-security-trade-amid-south-china-sea-tensions/) - SUMMARY Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Wednesday, March 6, that maritime security, trade, and clean energy will shape the country’s future with the ASEAN bloc as Beijing looks to increase its presence in the contested South China Sea. Australia is hosting the ASEAN summit in Melbourne, which marks the 50th anniversary of its - [[ANALYSIS] The sharp power challenge: Defending PH from within](https://imoa.ph/analysis-the-sharp-power-challenge-defending-ph-from-within/) - SUMMARY A study conducted by the Ateneo Policy Center, with the support of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, posits that Beijing has stepped up its acts of political warfare against the Philippines. This may be in response to the Marcos administration’s foreign policy and national security posture in the West Philippine Sea (WPS). Kerry K. Gershaneck - [Philippines tells China: ‘Leave the vicinity of Ayungin Shoal immediately’](https://imoa.ph/philippines-tells-china-leave-the-vicinity-of-ayungin-shoal-immediately/) - SUMMARY MELBOURNE, Australia – The Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) on Tuesday, March 5, demanded that “Chinese vessels leave the vicinity of Ayungin Shoal immediately” as it summoned one of Beijing’s envoys to Manila. The DFA, represented by Deputy Assistant Secretary Raphael Hermoso, summoned Beijing’s Deputy Chief of Mission Zhou Zhiyong after Chinese ships - [Philippines, US to hold military drills in islands facing South China Sea, Taiwan](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-to-hold-military-drills-in-islands-facing-south-china-sea-taiwan/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines and the United States will carry out annual military exercises next month in key locations including Philippine islands facing the South China Sea and Taiwan, as tensions with China in the region continue to simmer. The exercises, called Balikatan or “shoulder-to-shoulder”, will move away from sprawling military camps in - [Philippines, US to hold military drills in islands facing South China Sea, Taiwan](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-to-hold-military-drills-in-islands-facing-south-china-sea-taiwan-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines and the United States will carry out annual military exercises next month in key locations including Philippine islands facing the South China Sea and Taiwan, as tensions with China in the region continue to simmer. The exercises, called Balikatan or “shoulder-to-shoulder”, will move away from sprawling military camps in - [Why Australia wants – and needs – to improve Southeast Asia ties](https://imoa.ph/why-australia-wants-and-needs-to-improve-southeast-asia-ties/) - SUMMARY CANBERRA, Australia – It’s easy to find a Southeast Asian connection through key members of Australia’s Cabinet. Penny Wong, Foreign Minister and leader of the government in the Senate, was born in Sabah, Malaysia and speaks the language. Don Farrell, Minister for Trade and Tourism, lights up as he talks about marrying his Bicolana - [4 Filipinos hurt after China uses water cannons vs Ayungin resupply vessel](https://imoa.ph/4-filipinos-hurt-after-china-uses-water-cannons-vs-ayungin-resupply-vessel/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – At least four Filipinos sustained “minor injuries” after two China Coast Guard (CCG) ships used water cannons against a much smaller military-contracted vessel during a resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea on Tuesday, March 5. The four were on board the Unaizah May 4, one of two civilian vessels - [A year after: Transparency in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/a-year-after-transparency-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY In an old, quiet low-rise apartment building near Malacañang, after climbing the narrow wooden stairs to the second and third floors, modern offices surprise you: freshly painted and renovated, complete with conference rooms and TV monitors, sleek new desks, and swivel chairs. Bright and well lit, some parts are draped by the morning sun as uniformed - [Hindi Ito Marites: Power to the Filipino fishermen of Scarborough Shoal](https://imoa.ph/hindi-ito-marites-power-to-the-filipino-fishermen-of-scarborough-shoal/) - Ano ba’ng laban ng simpleng Pilipinong mangingisda sa China Coast Guard na nananakop at rumoronda sa West Philippine Sea? Natunghayan natin nitong nakaraang Enero ang tapang nila, at ang bentaheng dulot ng teknolohiya sa pagbibigay-ebidensiya sa mga pinagdaraanan nila sa kamay ng mga dayuhang nanghihimasok sa karagatan nating mga Pilipino. Sa episode na ito, hihimayin - [HIGHLIGHTS: Marcos focuses on security in rare address before Australian Parliament](https://imoa.ph/highlights-marcos-focuses-on-security-in-rare-address-before-australian-parliament/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. delivered a security-centric speech before the Australian Parliament on Thursday, February 29, joining an elite list of foreign leaders who had addressed the legislative body in the past. “We have long known that our prosperity and development are anchored on the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific. - [Marcos in Canberra: What the Philippines and its president gains](https://imoa.ph/marcos-in-canberra-what-the-philippines-and-its-president-gains/) - SUMMARY When President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. steps onto the podium of Australia’s House of Representatives, he will also officially become a member of a very exclusive club of select world leaders invited to address the highest governing body in Canberra. The Philippine president is set to address what Bloomberg has described as a “rare” joint - [View from Manila: Beijing bristles at media presence in Bajo de Masinloc  ](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-beijing-bristles-at-media-presence-in-bajo-de-masinloc/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Shadowing and blocking maneuvers by China in the West Philippine Sea are nothing new for personnel of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), nor for Philippine journalists who are practically regulars in missions to those waters as part of the government’s “transparency initiative.” But what is new in February 2024 is where - [WATCH: 'International coalition' needed to address South China Sea damage by Beijing](https://imoa.ph/watch-international-coalition-needed-to-address-south-china-sea-damage-by-beijing/) - MANILA, Philippines – A study by the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative (AMTI) of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) showed that at least 20,000 acres of reef in the South China Sea have been destroyed by China through dredging, landfill, and illegal giant clam harvests. Estimated figures for damage caused by other claimant - [Repelled? BFAR ship still patrolling Bajo de Masinloc, says PH Coast Guard](https://imoa.ph/repelled-bfar-ship-still-patrolling-bajo-de-masinloc-says-ph-coast-guard/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said on Thursday, February 22, that its Chinese counterpart is being “inaccurate” in claiming that it had “repelled” a Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) ship that was patrolling Bajo de Masinloc, a feature some 100 nautical miles off the coast of Zambales. According to - [FACT CHECK: PCG spox did not declare ‘all-out war’ vs China over West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-pcg-spox-did-not-declare-all-out-war-vs-china-over-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY Claim: Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) spokesperson Commodore Jay Tarriela declared all-out war on China over tensions in the West Philippine Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The claim was made in the title and thumbnail of a YouTube video posted on February 16. As of writing, it has gained 25,117 views, 560 likes, and 139 - [Cyanide in Scarborough? PH says it would probe, China says ‘disinfo’](https://imoa.ph/cyanide-in-scarborough-ph-says-it-would-probe-china-says-disinfo/) - SUMMARY The Philippine government said on Monday, February 19, that it would “validate and investigate” reports from Filipino fisherfolk of their foreign counterparts using cyanide to fish in Bajo de Masinloc, a shoal that’s supposed to be a shared fishing ground for several nationalities. Fresh off his oath-taking as personnel of the Philippine Coast Guard Auxiliary, - [View from Manila: 'Transparency initiative' shifts focus to Scarborough](https://imoa.ph/view-from-manila-transparency-initiative-shifts-focus-to-scarborough/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – After vowing, repeatedly, that the Philippine government’s innovative “transparency initiative” would continue in the West Philippine Sea, Philippine authorities put the spotlight on another flashpoint for Manila and Beijing: Bajo de Masinloc, a shoal located some 124 nautical miles off the coast of Zambales. Over the weekend, the Philippine Coast Guard - [[New School] Water over the bridge: China and their water cannons in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/new-school-water-over-the-bridge-china-and-their-water-cannons-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY Just a few days before Christmas, on December 8, we embarked on our journey aboard the M/V Kapitan Felix Oca for the first civilian convoy mission to the West Philippine Sea. It was organized by the Atin Ito Coalition, led by the Akbayan Party and by different civil society organizations, set out to deliver - [Philippines committed to South China Sea code of conduct](https://imoa.ph/philippines-committed-to-south-china-sea-code-of-conduct-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines is firmly committed to negotiations for a code of conduct between China and Southeast Asian countries to avert confrontations in the South China Sea, its foreign minister said on Thursday, February 15. Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo also said tensions in the South China Sea were not all about a - [Philippines says joint exercises held with US in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-says-joint-exercises-held-with-us-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines and the United States conducted joint maritime exercises in the South China Sea on Friday, February 9, the Philippine military said, the latest round of drills underlining ongoing expansion of their defense ties. Security engagements between the treaty allies have soared in the past year, at a time of - [The High Seas Treaty and China’s 10-dash line](https://imoa.ph/the-high-seas-treaty-and-chinas-10-dash-line/) - SUMMARY The following are the remarks of retired Supreme Court justice Antonio T. Carpio at the forum on the High Seas Treaty sponsored jointly by the Stratbase ADR Institute and the Japanese embassy on February 8, 2024. We are publishing with permission. The High Seas Treaty was approved by the UN General Assembly last June - [Even with ‘Bagong Pilipinas,’ Marcos searches for ‘new paradigm’](https://imoa.ph/even-with-bagong-pilipinas-marcos-searches-for-new-paradigm/) - SUMMARY Like a doughnut, the much hyped “Bagong Pilipinas,” President Marcos’ rallying cry for his administration, has a big hole. While it promises a sky full of stars – an “environment that provides equal opportunities to all Filipinos” and the “attainment of comprehensive policy reforms…” – it leaves out the seas. “Bagong Pilipinas” (New Philippines) does not situate the - [Filipino bishops hit China in sea row, say ‘allies’ needed if diplomacy fails](https://imoa.ph/filipino-bishops-hit-china-in-sea-row-say-allies-needed-if-diplomacy-fails/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Filipino bishops rebuked China in a rare statement about the West Philippine Sea dispute, and said it is “morally permissible” to take refuge in “the friendship of allies” if diplomacy fails. The statement, dated Thursday, February 8, but sent in advance to reporters over the weekend, was signed by six Roman - [China says Philippine vessel 'illegally' landed on disputed atoll](https://imoa.ph/china-says-philippine-vessel-illegally-landed-on-disputed-atoll/) - SUMMARY SHANGHAI, China – China said on Saturday, February 3, a small civilian vessel from the Philippines had “illegally placed itself on the beach” of an atoll in the South China Sea that both countries claim. The vessel, which landed on the Spratly Islands atoll on Friday, February 2, was there for supply purposes, the China - [Philippines brings supplies to Ayungin in 'flawless' mission](https://imoa.ph/philippines-brings-supplies-to-ayungin-in-flawless-mission/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines on Friday, February 2, completed a rotation and resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre, its makeshift military outpost in Ayungin Shoal. The completed mission was confirmed in a post on X, formerly Twitter, by Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) spokesperson Colonel Francel Padilla. Padilla, in a tweet - [Philippines plans to buy submarines to defend sovereignty in South China Sea – senior official](https://imoa.ph/philippines-plans-to-buy-submarines-to-defend-sovereignty-in-south-china-sea-senior-official-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. approved the third phase of the military’s modernization, which includes the purchase of the country’s first submarine, in order to defend its maritime sovereignty in the disputed South China Sea. Navy spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea, Roy Trinidad, said on Thursday, February 1, the third - [In Marcos’ Hanoi visit, South China Sea issues take the spotlight](https://imoa.ph/in-marcos-hanoi-visit-south-china-sea-issues-take-the-spotlight/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – For his first bilateral visit for 2024, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. put security and safety issues in the South China Sea at the forefront as he met with leaders from Vietnam, which also has claims in the critical waterway. In speeches delivered during meetings with Vietnamese President Võ Văn Thưởng and - [The waters are calmer for oceanographer Cesar Villanoy](https://imoa.ph/the-waters-are-calmer-for-oceanographer-cesar-villanoy/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – “We know more about Mars siguro, than the deep ocean.” It was a Monday and the auditorium at the University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute (UP MSI) was packed with students and faculty members. In front, wearing a white shirt and a pair of shorts, was Cesar Villanoy. The 63-year-old - [[Hindi Ito Marites] Is the West Philippine Sea issue really a contest between the US and China?](https://imoa.ph/hindi-ito-marites-is-the-west-philippine-sea-issue-really-a-contest-between-the-us-and-china/) - Every time the Philippines enters into security agreements or holds military exercises with its allies, you can count on China to come out with a strongly-worded statement expressing its displeasure. But nothing displeases the former empire more than engagements between the Philippines and the United States. So, in hopes of discouraging Filipinos from pursuing security - [Vietnam, Philippines seal deals on South China Sea security](https://imoa.ph/vietnam-philippines-seal-deals-on-south-china-sea-security/) - SUMMARY HANOI, Vietnam – Vietnam and the Philippines agreed on Tuesday, January 30, to boost cooperation among their coastguards and to prevent untoward incidents in the South China Sea, in an announcement during a state visit to Hanoi by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. The two Southeast Asian countries have competing claims over some parts of the - [Philippines says China ‘imagining’ special arrangement in Ayungin](https://imoa.ph/philippines-says-china-imagining-special-arrangement-in-ayungin/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – National Security Council spokesperson Jonathan Malaya on Monday, January 29, denied China’s belated claim that it made a “temporary special arrangement” to allow the delivery of supplies for troops stationed at the BRP Sierra Madre in the West Philippine Sea. Malaya, speaking on state-run PTV4’s Bagong Pilipinas Ngayon, said he was - [Philippines, Vietnam eye ‘strategic partnership’ agreement between coast guards](https://imoa.ph/philippines-vietnam-eye-strategic-partnership-agreement-between-coast-guards/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Ahead of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s expected visit to Vietnam in late January, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) on Tuesday, January 23, met with and briefed Vietnamese officials on “its current engagement and maritime security operations in the West Philippine Sea.” In a release, the PCG said Vietnam’s Standing Deputy Minister of - [PH's first 2024 resupply mission to Ayungin thwarted… by boat repairs](https://imoa.ph/phs-first-2024-resupply-mission-to-ayungin-thwarted-by-boat-repairs/) - SUMMARY The humble Unaizah May 1 has been through the wringer, especially in 2023. The Unaizah May 1 or UM1 is one of two boats the Philippine Navy uses in its regular rotation and resupply (RORE) missions to Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, where the rusty BRP Sierra Madre serves as a military - [WATCH: Chinese Coast Guard forces Filipino fishermen to return shells, drives them away – PCG](https://imoa.ph/watch-chinese-coast-guard-forces-filipino-fishermen-to-return-shells-drives-them-away-pcg/) - MANILA, Philippines – Filipino fishermen collecting sea shells near Bajo de Masinloc in the West Philippine Sea were reportedly harassed and driven away by Chinese Coast Guard, according to videos posted on Facebook. Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) spokesperson Commodore Jay Tarriela on Sunday, January 21 said that they are able to identify the origin of the - [‘Moderate expectations’ for PCG after PH, China agree to improve communications](https://imoa.ph/moderate-expectations-for-pcg-after-ph-china-agree-to-improve-communications/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Commodore Jay Tarriela, spokesperson of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) on the West Philippine Sea, said on Friday, January 19, that he had “high hopes with moderate expectations,” after the Philippines and China promised to improve its “maritime communication mechanism” not just between diplomats but between its respective coast guards. Tarriela - [Philippines-China agreement to improve maritime communication explained](https://imoa.ph/philippines-china-agreement-to-improve-maritime-communication-explained/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines and China, in a bilateral meeting on Wednesday, January 17, agreed to “improve [a] maritime communication mechanism in the South China Sea,” starting 2024. “This includes communications between foreign ministries and coast guards of the two countries,” added the Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) in a statement released - [China, Philippines seek better communication, management of conflicts in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-philippines-seek-better-communication-management-of-conflicts-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY China and the Philippines agreed to improve maritime communication and to properly manage conflicts and differences through friendly talks in regards to issues around the South China Sea, their foreign ministries said in a statement. China Assistant Foreign Minister Nong Rong and Philippines Foreign Ministry undersecretary Theresa Lazaro held a frank and in-depth exchange - [Philippines to develop islands in South China Sea – Brawner](https://imoa.ph/philippines-to-develop-islands-in-south-china-sea-brawner-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines will develop islands in the South China Sea that it considers part of its territory to make them more habitable for troops, Manila’s military chief Romeo Brawner told reporters on Monday, January 15. The plans come amid heightened tensions between the Philippines and China, both of whom claim territory - [FACT CHECK: No NATO pledge to defend PH in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-nato-pledge-to-defend-ph-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY Claim: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) will defend the Philippines against China amid ongoing tensions in the South China Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video containing the claim has 202,80 views, 2,400 likes, and 466 comments as of writing. The title of the video says, “NATO will defend the Philippines and - [In Manila, German foreign minister warns of ‘rough winds blowing’ in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/in-manila-german-foreign-minister-warns-of-rough-winds-blowing-in-south-china-sea-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock on Thursday, January 11, warned of “rough winds blowing across the South China Sea,” following a bilateral meeting with Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo in Manila. Baerbock, fresh off a visit to the Middle East, including Israel, expressed concern over tensions in the vital waterway, a - [FACT CHECK: No firm plans yet for multi-nation patrol in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-firm-plans-yet-for-multi-nation-patrol-in-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY Claim: The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) is readying multinational patrols in the West Philippine Sea to counter continued Chinese aggression. Why we fact-checked this: The Facebook reel was posted on January 3 by a page with 4,100 followers and has 1,500 likes and 1,600 shares as of writing. The narrator said: “China, - [Indonesia, Philippines discuss South China Sea developments - Marcos](https://imoa.ph/indonesia-philippines-discuss-south-china-sea-developments-marcos/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The leaders of the Philippines and Indonesia met on Wednesday, January 10, to discuss a range of regional issues including developments in the South China Sea and closer cooperation among member states of the Southeast Asian bloc. Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. hosted his Indonesian counterpart Joko Widodo for talks in Manila. “President - [[EDITORIAL] Manigong Bagong Taon? Puwede na ang 'masayang' bagong taon](https://imoa.ph/editorial-manigong-bagong-taon-puwede-na-ang-masayang-bagong-taon/) - SUMMARY Tila mahirap alalahanin ang mga “good news” nitong 2023 sa harap ng nakalululang “bad news” ng nakaraang taon: headlining 2023 ay ang mga giyera sa Ukraine at Gaza. Ngayon, ang usapin ay nakatutok na sa pagpigil sa pagkalat ng giyera sa Middle East, habang ang mga taga-Ukraine ay naghihinagpis na nawala na sa kanila - [Philippines remains open to diplomacy with China - national security adviser](https://imoa.ph/philippines-remains-open-to-diplomacy-with-china-national-security-adviser/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines remains open to diplomatic discussions with China and believes the two nations can achieve a resolution to disputes over the South China Sea through peaceful dialogue, its national security adviser said in a statement on Friday, January 5. Eduardo Año’s remarks came after a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson on - [2 Chinese vessels shadowed PH, US ships – Philippine military](https://imoa.ph/2-chinese-vessels-shadowed-ph-us-ships-philippine-military/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Two Chinese navy vessels shadowed Philippine and US ships conducting joint patrols in the South China Sea, the Philippine military said on Thursday, January 4 as tensions flare in the region over disputed territorial claims. “We confirm the presence of two PLA-N (People’s Liberation Army Navy) vessels from a distance shadowing - [Philippines, US hold 2nd joint maritime patrol in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-hold-2nd-joint-maritime-patrol-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines and United States have commenced the second iteration of a joint maritime cooperative activity in the West Philippine Sea, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) announced on Wednesday, January 3. From January 3 to 4, the AFP and the United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) will conduct passing exercises, - [FACT CHECK: PH, US navy did not ‘destroy’ 350 illegal Chinese vessels](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-ph-us-navy-did-not-destroy-350-illegal-chinese-vessels/) - SUMMARY Claim: A video claims that joint maritime military forces from the United States and the Philippines destroyed 350 illegal Chinese vessels attempting a voyage to Scarborough Shoal. Why we fact-checked this: This claim was made in a Youtube video posted on December 19 with the title, “Brutal attack! 350 illegal China vessels destroy by - [ASEAN foreign ministers express concern over South China Sea tensions](https://imoa.ph/asean-foreign-ministers-express-concern-over-south-china-sea-tensions/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Foreign ministers of Southeast Asia’s regional bloc Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on Saturday, December 30, expressed their concern over growing tensions in the South China Sea which they said could threaten regional peace and urged for peaceful dialogue among parties. “We closely follow with concern the recent developments in the South China - [[Hindi Ito Marites] The new joint patrols: 'Maritime Cooperation Activity'](https://imoa.ph/hindi-ito-marites-the-new-joint-patrols-maritime-cooperation-activity/) - May bagong terminong ginagamit ang mga opisyal patungkol sa joint military patrols sa West Philippine Sea: “Maritime Cooperation Activity.” Ayon kay Rappler editor-at-large Marites Vitug, may bagong aspektong kaakibat ang mga maritime patrol na ito: air cover. Ngayong taon, nanumbalik ang joint maritime patrols ng Pilipinas at Estados Unidos, at nagsimula naman ang sa pagitan - [PH actions in South China Sea 'extremely dangerous' – Chinese state media](https://imoa.ph/ph-actions-in-south-china-sea-extremely-dangerous-chinese-state-media/) - SUMMARY BEIJING, China – Chinese state media accused the Philippines on Monday, December 25, of repeatedly infringing on China’s territory in the South China Sea, spreading false information and colluding with extraterritorial forces to cause trouble. The Philippines has relied on US support to continually provoke China, with such “extremely dangerous” behavior seriously harming regional - [US ship conducts navigation operation near Second Thomas Shoal](https://imoa.ph/us-ship-conducts-navigation-operation-near-second-thomas-shoal/) - A U.S. naval ship conducted Monday the first known freedom of navigation operation (FONOP) near the disputed Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea, a move condemned by China as “illegal.” “On December 4, the USS Giffords littoral combat ship trespassed into the waters adjacent to Ren’ai Reef in China’s Nansha Islands without the - [[ANALYSIS] China’s increased coercive activities in the WPS: Recalibrating the PH’s security response](https://imoa.ph/analysis-chinas-increased-coercive-activities-in-the-wps-recalibrating-the-phs-security-response/) - In the past few weeks, the tension arising from China’s coercive tactics at the West Philippine Sea (WPS) has escalated. At the Second Thomas Shoal last November 10, 38 Chinese vessels swarmed around the adjacent waters; water cannons along with reckless maneuvers were employed to harass our vessels involved in the resupply mission. In a - [Civilian mission to West PH Sea turns back after China’s ‘constant shadowing’](https://imoa.ph/civilian-mission-to-west-ph-sea-turns-back-after-chinas-constant-shadowing/) - MANILA, Philippines – A historic civilian-led convoy to the West Philippine Sea won’t be pushing through after all, following the “constant shadowing” of China vessels, and the China Coast Guard’s (CCG) use of water cannons against Philippine vessels during a military resupply mission to a shoal nearby, some 105 nautical miles off the coast of - [PH tycoon cautious on 2024 growth outlook amid West PH Sea dispute](https://imoa.ph/ph-tycoon-cautious-on-2024-growth-outlook-amid-west-ph-sea-dispute/) - MANILA, Philippines -Billionaire Teresita Sy-Coson, head of the shopping mall and banking giant SM Investments Corp., is cautiously optimistic about growth in 2024 as spiking tensions in the West Philippine Sea temper the robust economic outlook. “Left to ourselves, we are going to do well but there are geopolitical tensions and climate change,” Coson, who - [Marcos: PH working to resolve WPS row for new energy exploration projects](https://imoa.ph/marcos-ph-working-to-resolve-wps-row-for-new-energy-exploration-projects/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, December 17) — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said his administration is striving to settle the West Philippine Sea dispute so that new energy exploration projects could begin before the Malampaya gas field starts to run dry. "We are still at a deadlock right now. It is in a conflict area. So, - [China warns Philippines against South China Sea 'miscalculation'](https://imoa.ph/china-warns-philippines-against-south-china-sea-miscalculation/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi warned the Philippines that any miscalculation in their escalating dispute in the South China Sea would bring a resolute response, and urged dialogue to address “serious difficulties” between the two neighbors. Beijing and Manila have traded sharp accusations in recent months over a succession of run-ins in the - [Philippines rebukes China over South China Sea claims](https://imoa.ph/philippines-rebukes-china-over-south-china-sea-claims/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine defense minister rebuked China on Wednesday, December 20, for accusing his country of provoking tension and stirring trouble in the South China Sea, saying only Beijing believed what it was saying. “Truth and in fact, no country in the world, none, supports unequivocally their claim to the whole of - [FACT CHECK: No US Coast Guard ship deployed vs China in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-no-us-coast-guard-ship-deployed-vs-china-in-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY Claim: A video shows the United States Coast Guard Cutter Bertholf (WMSL 750) arriving in the Philippines to confront China over its recent acts of aggression in the West Philippine Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The YouTube video published on December 10 has over 137,575 views and 1,400 likes as of writing. At the - [‘Careful,’ Marcos warns against overreactions in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/careful-marcos-warns-against-overreactions-in-west-philippine-sea/) - SUMMARY After back-to-back water cannon incidents in the West Philippine Sea and calls for Manila to reject Beijing’s top envoy here, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. appears to be taking a step back, saying it’s important “to be very careful that we do not overreact” when it comes to what he calls the “most complex geopolitical - [FACT CHECK: US warship did not destroy Chinese drones in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/fact-check-us-warship-did-not-destroy-chinese-drones-in-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY CLAIM: A dozen Chinese drones were destroyed by the USS Benfold in the West Philippine Sea. Why we fact-checked this: The video bearing the claim was posted on December 9 by the YouTube channel “PH TV,” which has 333,000 subscribers. It has gained 29,596 views, 1,100 likes, and 145 comments as of writing. The facts: - [[In This Economy] How can the PH economy become less reliant on China?](https://imoa.ph/in-this-economy-how-can-the-ph-economy-become-less-reliant-on-china/) - SUMMARY The short answer is that it’s easier said than done. With rising tensions in the West Philippine Sea, there’s increasing talk now of the Philippines becoming less dependent on the Chinese economy – as a signal that we’re not tolerating China’s illegal incursions in our very own backyard. Most recently, law professor and maritime - [WATCH: The first-ever civilian resupply mission to the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/watch-the-first-ever-civilian-resupply-mission-to-the-west-philippine-sea/) - Rappler joined volunteers from the Atin Ito activist coalition, the first-ever civilian convoy to the West Philippine Sea, on Sunday, December 10. This, despite the ongoing harassment by Chinese maritime militia ships and Chinese Coast Guard vessels. Atin Ito staged donation drives, including a concert, to gather supplies for West Philippine Sea “frontliners” – fisherfolk, - [Accidental strategies: Lessons from Scarborough and Subic](https://imoa.ph/accidental-strategies-lessons-from-scarborough-and-subic/) - SUMMARY As the year comes to a close, I offer some reflections on strategic thinking in the Philippines or, really, the lack of it. These thoughts come to mind as we see the acceleration of China’s provocations in the West Philippine Sea, particularly in Scarborough Shoal (Bajo de Masinloc) and Second Thomas Shoal (Ayungin). What will the Philippines do - [[ANALYSIS] China’s increased coercive activities in the WPS: Recalibrating the PH's security response](https://imoa.ph/analysis-chinas-increased-coercive-activities-in-the-wps-recalibrating-the-phs-security-response-2/) - SUMMARY In the past few weeks, the tension arising from China’s coercive tactics at the West Philippine Sea (WPS) has escalated. At the Second Thomas Shoal last November 10, 38 Chinese vessels swarmed around the adjacent waters; water cannons along with reckless maneuvers were employed to harass our vessels involved in the resupply mission. In - [Philippines wants to start new energy exploration projects in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-wants-to-start-new-energy-exploration-projects-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said his country is working to resolve “exploration issues” in the South China Sea so it could start new energy exploration projects in the resource-rich waterway to meet his nation’s energy needs. Marcos, in an interview with Japanese media on Saturday, December 16, said tensions in - ['Comprehensive' probe into Occidental Mindoro collision underway – PCG](https://imoa.ph/comprehensive-probe-into-occidental-mindoro-collision-underway-pcg/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said on Saturday, December 16, that it has initiated an investigation into the December 5 incident involving a Chinese ship and a Filipino boat in Occidental Mindoro. In a statement, the PCG said it is already coordinating with appropriate authorities for a “swift and comprehensive investigation” - [Philippines 'wargaming' Chinese hostilities as sea standoffs intensify](https://imoa.ph/philippines-wargaming-chinese-hostilities-as-sea-standoffs-intensify/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines is contingency planning for an escalation of hostilities in the South China Sea, according to a senior military official, including a scenario where crew repel Chinese forces attempting to board Philippine vessels. Ties between the two countries have deteriorated this year after several collisions and repeated standoffs near disputed - [Rappler Talk: A civilian mission to the West Philippine Sea ](https://imoa.ph/rappler-talk-a-civilian-mission-to-the-west-philippine-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines – It was an ambitious and historic dream: to travel to the West Philippine Sea, an area where the Philippines exercises sovereign rights in its exclusive economic zone. But the journey – from getting the green light from government to actually making it to Philippine-occupied features in the West Philippine Sea – was - [Why diplomatic protests matter in West PH Sea tensions](https://imoa.ph/why-diplomatic-protests-matter-in-west-ph-sea-tensions/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – It’s a process that moves like clockwork. After another lopsided confrontation between Manila and Beijing in the West Philippine Sea comes statements – of condemnation against China, from the Philippines’ National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea (NTF-WPS); in support of Manila, from diplomats of nations who stand with the - [China ships linger in Ayungin after blasting water-cannons at PH resupply mission](https://imoa.ph/china-ships-linger-in-ayungin-after-blasting-water-cannons-at-ph-resupply-mission/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – At least nine Chinese Maritime Militia (CMM) ships and one China Coast Guard (CCG) vessel remain inside and within the vicinity of Ayungin Shoal, a feature some 105 nautical miles off the coast of Palawan, Western Command chief Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos said Thursday, December 14. Of the nine CMM ships, - [China condemns Canada's support for Philippines over South China Sea incidents](https://imoa.ph/china-condemns-canadas-support-for-philippines-over-south-china-sea-incidents/) - SUMMARY China condemned Canada’s support for the Philippines over what it said were violations of China’s sovereignty in the South China Sea, according to a statement by a Chinese embassy spokesperson in Canada. “The South China Sea is the common home of countries in the region and should not become a hunting ground for Canada, - [Hope rises despite aborted mission of civilian convoy through West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/hope-rises-despite-aborted-mission-of-civilian-convoy-through-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY PALAWAN, Philippines – As the sun was setting on the second Sunday of Advent, December 10, four Chinese vessels appeared one by one over the horizon while the first Christmas convoy was passing through the waters near Ayungin Shoal. Most civilian volunteers were on the main deck of the mission ship attending a Holy - [UK condemns China over incidents in the South China Sea against the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/uk-condemns-china-over-incidents-in-the-south-china-sea-against-the-philippines/) - SUMMARY LONDON, United Kingdom – Britain on Monday, December 11, condemned what it called “unsafe and escalatory tactics deployed by Chinese vessels” against the Philippines over the weekend in the South China Sea. “The UK opposes any action which raises tensions, including harassment, unsafe conduct and intimidation tactics which increase the risk of miscalculation and - [EXPLAINER: Why China, the Philippines keep fighting over tiny shoal](https://imoa.ph/explainer-why-china-the-philippines-keep-fighting-over-tiny-shoal/) - SUMMARY The Philippines on Monday, December 11, described the actions of Chinese vessels against its boats carrying out South China Sea resupply missions over the weekend as a “serious escalation.” In the latest in a series of confrontations, Manila accused Chinese coast guard and maritime militia vessels of repeatedly firing water cannon at its resupply - [Manila summons Chinese ambassador after back-to-back water cannoning in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/manila-summons-chinese-ambassador-after-back-to-back-water-cannoning-in-west-ph-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – Chinese Ambassador Huang Xilian has been summoned yet again, following a weekend of “aggression and provocations” against Philippine vessels in different parts in the West Philippine Sea. On December 9 and December 10, Philippine vessels were subject to harassment by China Coast Guard ships as they embarked on missions to Bajo - [[EDITORIAL] Christmas convoy: successful test case of civilian vs military power](https://imoa.ph/editorial-christmas-convoy-successful-test-case-of-civilian-vs-military-power/) - SUMMARY Tila naisahan ng mga Pinoy ang mga Tsino sa pakay nito na mag-deliver ng supplies sa mga tropa sa West Philippine Sea (WPS). Matapos mag-anunsiyo ng Christmas convoy ng civil society “Atin Ito” na babalik na lang sila ng Palawan, nagpaabot ng balita ang organizers na dumaong na ang convoy sa Lawak island! “Nakalusot!” - [IN PHOTOS: AFP chief Brawner visits the BRP Sierra Madre](https://imoa.ph/in-photos-afp-chief-brawner-visits-the-brp-sierra-madre/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – General Romeo Brawner Jr., Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), witnessed firsthand harassment at the hands of Chinese maritime forces in the West Philippine Sea. Brawner was part of a military resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal, over 100 nautical miles off - [WATCH: Philippines holds presser on ‘Chinese aggression, harassment’ in West Philippine Sea ](https://imoa.ph/watch-philippines-holds-presser-on-chinese-aggression-harassment-in-west-philippine-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines’ National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea (NTF-WPS) on Monday, December 11, called for a press conference on “incidents of Chinese Aggression and Harassment” in the West Philippine Sea over the weekend. On December 9, and again on December 10, Chinese vessels harassed Philippine ships in Bajo de Masinloc, - [Philippines woos neighbors to craft code on South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-woos-neighbors-to-craft-code-on-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines has approached neighbors such as Malaysia and Vietnam to discuss a separate code of conduct regarding the South China Sea, its president said on Monday, November 20, citing limited progress towards striking a broader regional pact with China. Relations between the two have grown more tense under President Ferdinand - [Philippines to China: Remove illegal structures, stop reclamation in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-to-china-remove-illegal-structures-stop-reclamation-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines on Thursday, November 16, called on China to remove all its “illegal structures” in the Spratlys, an archipelago of islands, cays, and reefs that’s rich in marine life and, possibly, oil and gas. “We call on China to remove all these illegal structures, cease reclamations in the South China - [Lawmakers, ambassadors slam China for firing water cannon at PH resupply boat](https://imoa.ph/lawmakers-ambassadors-slam-china-for-firing-water-cannon-at-ph-resupply-boat/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, November 10) – Lawmakers and some ambassadors condemned China’s coast guard and militia for firing a water cannon again at a Filipino supply boat headed for the Ayungin Shoal on Friday. The vessel was on a resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre when the Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) attempted to - [How a Decaying Warship Beached on a Tiny Shoal Provoked China’s Ire](https://imoa.ph/how-a-decaying-warship-beached-on-a-tiny-shoal-provoked-chinas-ire/) - For more than two decades, it has been an unlikely flashpoint in the South China Sea: a rusty, World War II-era ship beached on a tiny reef that has become a symbol of Philippine resistance against Beijing. The Philippine government ran the vessel aground in 1999 on the Second Thomas Shoal, a contested reef 120 - ['Information warfare': Official warns against Filipinos echoing China's 'script' on West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/information-warfare-official-warns-against-filipinos-echoing-chinas-script-on-west-ph-sea/) - MANILA -- An official of the National Security Council warned against Filipinos who have been echoing the side of China in the ongoing territorial dispute in the West Philippine Sea. According to NSC Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya, they have been monitoring some influencers and groups who tend to echo China's sentiments on the West - [Statement of the National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/statement-of-the-national-task-force-for-the-west-philippine-sea/) - [ANALYSIS: The most complicated dispute in the world](https://imoa.ph/analysis-the-most-complicated-dispute-in-the-world/) - SUMMARY Note: Remarks delivered by retired Supreme Court Justice Antonio T. Carpio during the inauguration last November 10, 2023 of the ANU Philippines Institute. ANU is the Australia National University at Canberra, Australia. The South China Sea dispute is the most complicated dispute in the world today. The dispute involves both a maritime dispute and - [Marcos honors PCG officers for bravery in protecting West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/marcos-honors-pcg-officers-for-bravery-in-protecting-west-ph-sea/) - President Marcos has recognized Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) officers who were at the frontline of several incidents, including those against China Coast Guard, in the West Philippine Sea. Marcos led the awarding of Coast Guard officers during the 122nd founding anniversary of the PCG on Tuesday, Oct. 17. The PCG officers were honored for their - [Empowering the Philippines: How the BrahMos Missile Bolsters Defense against China’s Expansionist Agenda](https://imoa.ph/empowering-the-philippines-how-the-brahmos-missile-bolsters-defense-against-chinas-expansionist-agenda/) - Over the course of history, the South China Sea (SCS) has been a region marked by turbulent tides, fraught with numerous disputes and assertive displays of power. However, recent years have seen an unprecedented surge in global interest surrounding these waters, as China escalates its maritime ambitions to a level that often encroaches upon the - [Philippines coast placed under Canada's Dark Vessel detection system](https://imoa.ph/philippines-coast-placed-under-canadas-dark-vessel-detection-system/) - The Philippines and Canada have signed an agreement that will allow Ottawa to help Manila monitor its coastal waters and the high seas using a Canadian satellite surveillance program, the Department of Foreign Affairs said on Monday. Canada’s Dark Vessel program uses satellite technology to locate and track ships illegally fishing anywhere even if they - [Carpio debunks China lie about owning Spratlys](https://imoa.ph/carpio-debunks-china-lie-about-owning-spratlys/) - If you have facts on your side, pound the facts; if you have law on your side, pound the law; if you have neither facts nor law, pound the table. Communist China has neither facts nor law on its side on the Spratlys, Scarborough and Ayungin issue. It’s not only pounding the table but aggressing - [Carpio: Marcos stand on WPS a ‘welcome sea change’](https://imoa.ph/carpio-marcos-stand-on-wps-a-welcome-sea-change/) - MANILA Philippines — Retired Supreme Court Justice Antonio Carpio lauded the recent pronouncement by President-elect Ferdinand Marcos Jr. that he would assert the 2016 decision by the Permanent Court of Arbitration favoring Manila against Beijing’s sweeping claims to virtually the entire South China Sea. Read More--> https://globalnation.inquirer.net/204221/carpio-marcos-wps-stand-a-welcome-sea-change - [PH victory over SCS pure law: Locsin](https://imoa.ph/ph-victory-over-scs-pure-law-locsin/) - WASHINGTON – “What is ours is ours.” Thus, said Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. on the Philippines’ claim of the South China Sea that was ruled overwhelmingly in its favor by the Permanent Court of Arbitration on July 12, 2016 – determining that major elements of China’s claim – including its nine-dash line, - [After Marcos, Xi meeting, China says 'friendly consultation' a must on South China Sea issues](https://imoa.ph/after-marcos-xi-meeting-china-says-friendly-consultation-a-must-on-south-china-sea-issues/) - MANILA, Philippines — President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. met Chinese President Xi Jinping Thursday in a historic bilateral meeting in Bangkok, Thailand on the sidelines of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit. Read More --> After Marcos, Xi meeting, China says 'friendly consultation' a must on South China Sea issues - [For the Philippines, Maritime Security Goes Beyond U.S.-China Rivalry](https://imoa.ph/for-the-philippines-maritime-security-goes-beyond-u-s-china-rivalry/) - Maritime security is a critical issue for Southeast Asia and the geopolitical underpinnings of this topic cannot be underestimated. This is especially the case for small powers as they navigate a maritime domain that is caught in the middle of — and driven by — great power politics. While maritime security in Southeast Asia is - [Philippines taking the fight to China in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-taking-the-fight-to-china-in-south-china-sea/) - MANILA – “With this show of force and active engagement of our allies and partners, ‘Sama Sama’ transcends mere military exercises,” Philippine Navy Chief Rear Admiral Toribio Adaci said during the recent opening of large-scale naval exercises with allied nations in the South China Sea. As many as 1,800 participants from the United States, a - [‘AFP training in China a slap on our face’](https://imoa.ph/afp-training-in-china-a-slap-on-our-face/) - MANILA, Philippines — The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) has an ongoing military exchange program with China, as confirmed by Defense Senior Undersecretary Irineo Espino. Even the Philippine National Police Academy is sending cadets to the Beijing Military Academy and other training institutions of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Read More-->‘AFP training in China - [Old US ship home to Filipinos in China standoff](https://imoa.ph/old-us-ship-home-to-filipinos-in-china-standoff-2/) - ABOARD BRP SIERRA MADRE, Spratly Islands (AP) — On board the crumbling carcass of this World War II-era warship, Filipino marine 1st Lt. Mike Pelotera and his eight men make their way to a mid-level deck to raise the Philippine flag up a leaning pole and then salute it. Across the calm, turquoise waters, two - [China insists on PH vow to tow grounded ship](https://imoa.ph/china-insists-on-ph-vow-to-tow-grounded-ship-2/) - MANILA, Philippines — China on Tuesday reiterated its earlier claim that the Philippines had promised to take out the World War II-era warship it had grounded since 1999 at Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal — prompting an official to assert the contrary and question Beijing’s credibility about its claim. Beijing also repeated its exhortation to Manila - ['Ipakita nila dokumento': Panelo dares China to show deal to remove Ayungin vessel](https://imoa.ph/ipakita-nila-dokumento-panelo-dares-china-to-show-deal-to-remove-ayungin-vessel/) - A former spokesman of ex-president Rodrigo Duterte has dared China to release any document that would prove its claim that Manila had already agreed to remove the BRP Sierra Madre from a reef that Manila uses to press its stake in the Spratly Islands. The BRP Sierra Madre -- deliberately grounded in 1999 in an - [Bongbong Marcos rescinds deal with China to withdraw BRP Sierra Madre: If it does exist](https://imoa.ph/bongbong-marcos-rescinds-deal-with-china-to-withdraw-brp-sierra-madre-if-it-does-exist/) - MANILA, Philippines — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Wednesday reiterated that there is no deal to withdraw the BRP Sierra Madre from Ayungin Shoal, and should any agreement exist, he rescinds it. “I’m not aware of any such arrangement or agreement that the Philippines will remove from its own territory its own ship, in this - [PCG: Pro-China Filipinos ‘traitors’](https://imoa.ph/pcg-pro-china-filipinos-traitors/) - MANILA, Philippines — Filipinos defending or “making excuses” for China’s aggressive actions in the West Philippine Sea are “unpatriotic” and “traitors,” the spokesman for the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said yesterday. “If you are a Filipino, whether in government or private sector, regardless of your politics, defending and making excuses for China’s aggressive behavior should - [Do joint patrols with allies in next West Philippine Sea resupply mission, experts urge PH gov’t](https://imoa.ph/do-joint-patrols-with-allies-in-next-west-philippine-sea-resupply-mission-experts-urge-ph-govt/) - Former Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio said the Philippines can follow the examples of Malaysia and Indonesia, which continued their survey and naval drills in their EEZ in the South China Sea, together with the United States and Australia, despite warnings from the Chinese Coast Guard. “We can have joint patrols with the US at - [Plan was to ground more ships vs China moves – Mercado](https://imoa.ph/plan-was-to-ground-more-ships-vs-china-moves-mercado/) - Former Defense Secretary Orlando Mercado on Wednesday said he was not aware of any Philippine commitment made to China to have the BRP Sierra Madre removed from Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal. Mercado, who served in the Cabinet of the short-lived administration of then President Joseph Estrada, joined current officials in belying Beijing’s claims that Manila - [We support and stand by our Philippine Coast Guard](https://imoa.ph/we-support-and-stand-by-our-philippine-coast-guard/) - Philippine Coast Guard spokesperson Commodore Jay Tarriela correctly called out a few misguided Filipinos who defend China’s aggression and even act like its mouthpiece as unpatriotic and a traitor to our country. “If you are a Filipino, whether in government or private sector, regardless of your politics, defending and making excuses for China’s aggressive behavior - [‘Little blue men’: Is a militia Beijing says doesn’t exist causing trouble in the South China Sea?](https://imoa.ph/little-blue-men-is-a-militia-beijing-says-doesnt-exist-causing-trouble-in-the-south-china-sea/) - CNN — News that a Chinese coast guard ship fired water cannon on a smaller Philippine counterpart in a disputed area of the South China Sea should be worrying enough, given the region is widely seen as a potential flashpoint for global conflict. But look more closely at video footage of the incident and tucked - [Fact checking the claim of the Chinese Embassy](https://imoa.ph/fact-checking-the-claim-of-the-chinese-embassy/) - The Business Mirror reported yesterday, August 15, 2023, that Chinese Deputy Chief of Mission Zhou Zhiyong claimed during a news conference at the Kamuning Pandesal Forum in Quezon City that the Potsdam Declaration and the Cairo Declaration stated that “all territories Japan has seized from the Chinese, including those of Nansha Islands and Xisha Islands, - [Taiwan steeling itself for Chinese drills over VP’s US visit](https://imoa.ph/taiwan-steeling-itself-for-chinese-drills-over-vps-us-visit/) - TAIPEI – China is likely to launch military drills next week near Taiwan, using Vice President William Lai’s stopovers in the United States as a pretext to intimidate voters ahead of an election next year and make them “fear war,” Taiwanese officials said. The U.S. transits by Lai, who is the front-runner for Taiwan’s presidential - [Japan, U.S., Australia eye ship deployment to Philippines for drill](https://imoa.ph/japan-u-s-australia-eye-ship-deployment-to-philippines-for-drill/) - MANILA/TOKYO - Japan, the United States and Australia are considering sending their vessels carrying aircraft to the Philippines to conduct a trilateral naval drill next week in the South China Sea, sources close to the matter said Friday. The planned exercise set for Wednesday comes amid mounting tensions between China and the Philippines after a - [Ex-Pres. Arroyo: No deal with China to remove BRP Sierra Madre under my admin](https://imoa.ph/ex-pres-arroyo-no-deal-with-china-to-remove-brp-sierra-madre-under-my-admin/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, August 19) — Former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo said her administration did not make any deal with China to remove the BRP Sierra Madre, a World War II-era ship deliberately grounded in 1999 to serve as a military outpost in the West Philippine Sea, from Ayungin Shoal. "First, I never made - [South Korea, India rebuke Beijing over South China Sea claims](https://imoa.ph/south-korea-india-rebuke-beijing-over-south-china-sea-claims/) - WASHINGTON -- South Korea and India have joined the U.S., Japan and European countries in supporting the Philippines in its maritime disputes with Beijing in the South China Sea, as China's recent use of water cannon against a Philippine resupply ship creates a global backlash. U.S. President Joe Biden convened a historic three-way summit with - [Philippines rejects China's humanitarian claims in Ayungin mission](https://imoa.ph/philippines-rejects-chinas-humanitarian-claims-in-ayungin-mission/) - MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines dismissed the China Coast Guard’s claims of humanitarian consideration in delivering essential provisions to troops stationed on BRP Sierra Madre, stressing that Chinese ships still used “dangerous maneuvers” to block boats on a resupply mission. The Philippines on Tuesday completed a resupply mission to the remote outpost in Ayungin Shoal - [Philippine supply boats breach a Chinese coast guard blockade in the hotly contested South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippine-supply-boats-breach-a-chinese-coast-guard-blockade-in-the-hotly-contested-south-china-sea/) - ABOARD BRP CABRA (AP) — As a United States Navy plane circled overhead, two Philippine boats breached a Chinese coast guard blockade in a dangerous confrontation Tuesday in the disputed South China Sea to deliver food and other supplies to Filipino forces guarding a contested shoal. Two Philippine coast guard vessels escorting the supply boats, - [Philippines, Aussie joint maritime patrols in South China Sea approved](https://imoa.ph/philippines-aussie-joint-maritime-patrols-in-south-china-sea-approved/) - MANILA, Philippines — President Marcos and the Australian government have approved plans to conduct joint maritime patrols in the South China Sea and the West Philippine Sea. “We are still planning the details but in essence, (the joint patrol) has been approved by the President and the Australian leadership,” Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) - [PH, UK commit to further strengthen defense, maritime cooperation, other partnerships](https://imoa.ph/ph-uk-commit-to-further-strengthen-defense-maritime-cooperation-other-partnerships/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, August 29) — The Philippines and the United Kingdom on Tuesday signed a joint statement of intent to affirm their commitment to "further elevate" defense, security, and maritime cooperation, among others. Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo and UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly signed the document to upgrade the UK-Philippines Enhanced Partnership, - [India lodges strong protest with China over map claiming 'India's territory'](https://imoa.ph/india-lodges-strong-protest-with-china-over-map-claiming-indias-territory/) - NEW DELHI, Aug 29 (Reuters) - India said on Tuesday that it had lodged a strong protest with China over a new map that lays claim to India's territory, the latest irritant in testy ties between the Asian giants. The protest by New Delhi followed reports in the Indian media that Beijing had released an - [Duterte wants to stop joint patrols in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/duterte-wants-to-stop-joint-patrols-in-west-ph-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines – President Rodrigo Duterte said he wants to stop joint maritime patrols in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea) even after an arbitral tribunal had ruled in favor of the country’s legal claim over the territory. “We will not join any expedition or patrolling. I will not allow it because I do - [China's new '10-dash line map' eats into Philippine territory](https://imoa.ph/chinas-new-10-dash-line-map-eats-into-philippine-territory-2/) - The Philippines has protested China's recent publication of a new "10-dash line" map that places sprawling offshore territories it claims within Beijing's "national boundaries," officials said Friday. In a confidential June 7, 2013 note verbale handed to the Chinese Embassy in Manila, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said it "protests the reference to those - [Malaysia rejects new Chinese ‘standard map’ over South China Sea claims](https://imoa.ph/malaysia-rejects-new-chinese-standard-map-over-south-china-sea-claims/) - KUALA LUMPUR – Malaysia rejected on Wednesday a new Chinese map that claims waters off Malaysia’s coast in the South China Sea, in the latest war of words over Beijing’s assertiveness in the waterway. China claims sovereignty over almost the entire South China Sea – through which trillions of dollars in trade pass annually – - [India wants to expand naval engagement with PH](https://imoa.ph/india-wants-to-expand-naval-engagement-with-ph/) - MANILA — India seeks to expand naval interaction with the Philippines as the two nation's priorities align in keeping a free and stable Indo-Pacific region. In a press briefing on Friday, Indian Ambassador to the Philippines Shambhu Kumaran said he sees opportunities for cooperation in the naval domain as defense is a “relatively new area” - [Imee on China's '10-dash line' in new map: 'Hindi natin tinatanggap'](https://imoa.ph/imee-on-chinas-10-dash-line-in-new-map-hindi-natin-tinatanggap/) - Sen. Imee Marcos has criticized China's new standard map for including a "10-dash line" that extends its claims in the disputed South China Sea, saying it is unacceptable not only for the Philippines but other neighboring countries. The lawmaker and sister of President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. was asked about the topic on the sidelines of - [Chinese Coast Guard water cannon attack on Vietnamese fishing boat leaves 2 injured](https://imoa.ph/chinese-coast-guard-water-cannon-attack-on-vietnamese-fishing-boat-leaves-2-injured/) - Two Vietnamese fishermen were injured when a Chinese Coast Guard vessel fired a water cannon at their boat near the contested Paracel Islands, the latest casualties in China’s aggressive campaign to expand its control in the South China Sea. Tuesday’s incident, ahead of U.S. President Joe Biden’s visit to Vietnam on Sept. 10, happened as - [Philippine, US navies hold bilateral sail in Palawan](https://imoa.ph/philippine-us-navies-hold-bilateral-sail-in-palawan/) - The Philippine Navy and the United States Navy are now conducting a bilateral sail in the Philippine waters west of Palawan, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said on Monday. In a statement, the AFP said the AFP Western Command’s Naval Task Force 41 and the US 7th fleet will carry out a Division - [How To Decode China’s Imperial Map —And Stop It From Becoming Reality](https://imoa.ph/how-to-decode-chinas-imperial-map-and-stop-it-from-becoming-reality/) - China has mapped out its imperial ambitions—literally. Last Monday, China’s Ministry of Natural Resources released its new “standard map,” which includes not only Taiwan, but also parts of the maritime zones of the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It also includes land that China disputes with India—and even some Russian territory. China’s map release - [Duterte: Jet ski promise just a campaign joke, stupid](https://imoa.ph/duterte-jet-ski-promise-just-a-campaign-joke-stupid/) - MANILA, Philippines — President Rodrigo Duterte admitted on Monday that his 2016 pledge to ride a jet ski to the Spratly Islands and plant a Philippine flag there was a “pure campaign joke,” calling those who believed him “stupid.” “Panahon ‘yan sa kampanya ‘yan. At saka ‘yung biro na ‘yun, ‘yung bravado ko, it was - [Duterte: We will defend Philippines territory ‘to death’](https://imoa.ph/duterte-we-will-defend-philippines-territory-to-death/) - MANILA, Philippines — Although he is no longer in government, former president Rodrigo Duterte said he will protest China’s recently released map featuring a new 10-dash line that defines its South China Sea boundaries. “China is a friend, but I would state now, I do not agree with the 10-dash line,” Duterte said in mixed - [Expert: Only a matter of time before China escalates actions in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/expert-only-a-matter-of-time-before-china-escalates-actions-in-south-china-sea/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, September 11) — An international security expert expects China to soon escalate its actions in the South China Sea, with the end goal of taking control over most parts of the contested waters On Sept. 8, the Philippines successfully completed its resupply mission to Ayungin Shoal, but not without another attempt - [US, Vietnam warn against 'threat or use of force' in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-vietnam-warn-against-threat-or-use-of-force-in-south-china-sea/) - HANOI, Vietnam — The United States and Vietnam warned on Monday against the "threat or use of force" in the disputed South China Sea, days after the latest clash involving Chinese vessels. President Joe Biden and Vietnam's Communist Party chief Nguyen Phu Trong said the competing claims on the strategic waterway must be settled under - [2 PH warships hold maneuver exercises in Ayungin Shoal](https://imoa.ph/2-ph-warships-hold-maneuver-exercises-in-ayungin-shoal/) - TWO modern warships of the Philippine Navy have conducted maneuver exercises near Philippine-occupied Ayungin Shoal in an apparent attempt to drive away dozens of Chinese vessels attempting to intrude and gain control over the shoal. The Western Command-based Puerto Princesa reported that the BRP Antonio Luna, a Jose Rizal-class guided missile frigate along with BRP - [3 Chinese survey ships monitored in eastern PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/3-chinese-survey-ships-monitored-in-eastern-ph-sea-2/) - At least three survey ships from China are monitored in the eastern seaboard of the Philippine Sea, a map image released by a maritime security expert showed on Friday, Sept. 15. Ray Powell, project director at Stanford University's Gordian Knot Center for National Security Innovation, identified the vessels as “Haiyang Dizhi 12 Hao”, “Haiyang Dizhi - [AFP: China's actions in WPS leading to global isolation](https://imoa.ph/afp-chinas-actions-in-wps-leading-to-global-isolation/) - Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) spokesperson Colonel Medel Aguilar said China's actions in the West Philippine Sea was leading to global isolation even as multiple countries have come forward to back the Philippine's position on the territorial dispute. "The irresponsible and aggressive actions of the China Coast Guard is leading China to global isolation," - [Teodoro: AFP modernization program review may be done by end-2023](https://imoa.ph/teodoro-afp-modernization-program-review-may-be-done-by-end-2023/) - Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. on Tuesday said the review on the modernization program of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) may be finished by the end of 2023. “Perhaps by the end of the year,” Teodoro told reporters in Pampanga during the turnover and blessing ceremonies of the C-208B aircraft at Clark Air - [Stratbase ADRi affirms PHL-Australia alliance](https://imoa.ph/stratbase-adri-affirms-phl-australia-alliance/) - THE Stratbase-Albert Del Rosario Institute (ADRi) has thrown its full support to the deepening of relations between the Philippines and Australia. “[The commonwealth] has consistently been among the countries most trusted by Filipinos,” Stratbase-ADRi president Dindo Manhit said. “We are grateful for Australia’s unwavering support for the Philippines, particularly its recognition of the 2016 arbitral - [PH eyes new complaint vs. China before Int'l Tribunal amid 'coral harvesting'](https://imoa.ph/ph-eyes-new-complaint-vs-china-before-intl-tribunal-amid-coral-harvesting/) - The Office of the Solicitor General on Wednesday said it is considering filing a new complaint against China in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, this time on the reported damage to corals in the West Philippine Sea (WPS). “The OSG is in the midst of a full-blown study on our legal options regarding the West - [PH to file suit vs China](https://imoa.ph/ph-to-file-suit-vs-china/) - (UPDATE) THE Philippines will file environmental cases against China for its destructive activities in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) before the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). The announcement came just days after the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) reported the severe damage inflicted by Chinese operations on the marine environment of Rozul Reef and Escoda Shoal, - [Hontiveros: China now owes PH P800B in destroyed, stolen WPS natural resources](https://imoa.ph/hontiveros-china-now-owes-ph-p800b-in-destroyed-stolen-wps-natural-resources/) - MANILA, Philippines — China now owes the Philippines over P800 billion in terms of stolen marine life and destroyed natural resources in the West Philippine Sea (WPS), Senator Risa Hontiveros said Thursday. “Time to pay up. Dati nang umayaw ang Chinese Embassy nang naningil tayo ng mahigit sa P200 billion dahil sa paninira ng Tsina - [PH Navy frigate sails with Canadian ship in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/ph-navy-frigate-sails-with-canadian-ship-in-west-philippine-sea/) - More nations are sailing with the country as the Philippine Navy’s (PN) guided-missile frigate BRP Antonio Luna (FF 151) completed a bilateral sail in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) on Thursday with the Royal Canadian Navy’s Halifax-class frigate HMCS Ottawa (FFH 341). The two ships met and established radio communications in the vicinity of Malampaya - [‘Trilateral front’ formed vs Chinese incursions](https://imoa.ph/trilateral-front-formed-vs-chinese-incursions/) - MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines and Japan and their main security ally, the United States, formed a trilateral front against Chinese incursions in the South China Sea following a meeting on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York last week. “The Philippines, as you are aware, continues to face challenges with - [PH vows no backing down as China warns vs provocation](https://imoa.ph/ph-vows-no-backing-down-as-china-warns-vs-provocation/) - MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines vowed on Tuesday not to back down in the face of a Chinese effort to block its fishermen from a fiercely contested shoal in the South China Sea, while Beijing warned the Southeast Asian nation not to “provoke and cause trouble.” The comments came a day after Manila cut a - [Marcos speaks up on China’s barrier: ‘We are not looking for trouble’](https://imoa.ph/marcos-speaks-up-on-chinas-barrier-we-are-not-looking-for-trouble/) - MANILA, Philippines — President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. on Friday stressed his commitment to continue to protect the Philippine territories following China’s installation of floating barriers in the West Philippine Sea. Marcos finally broke his silence about the issue on the floating barrier installed by Chinese vessels that surfaced last Sunday. Read More-->Marcos speaks up - [PH allowed to use Canadian satellites vs ‘dark’ ships](https://imoa.ph/ph-allowed-to-use-canadian-satellites-vs-dark-ships/) - Canada will give the Philippines free access to state-of-the-art satellites that will allow maritime enforcers to surveil, almost in real time, vessels within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone. The satellites will allow authorities to detect and track even “dark vessels,” or ships that have switched off their location transmitters to avoid detection, according to Ottawa’s - [Marcos: Those responsible for Scarborough Shoal ramming incident will be held accountable](https://imoa.ph/marcos-those-responsible-for-scarborough-shoal-ramming-incident-will-be-held-accountable/) - President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. on Wednesday ensured that those responsible for the ramming incident in Scarborough Shoal would be held accountable. In a statement, Marcos said Philippine authorities are currently investigating the incident that left three Filipino crew members of the fishing vessel dead. Read More-->Marcos: Those responsible for Scarborough Shoal ramming incident will - [Coast Guard: West Philippine Sea coral damage not drama, a serious crime](https://imoa.ph/coast-guard-west-philippine-sea-coral-damage-not-drama-a-serious-crime/) - MANILA — The Coast Guard on Sunday rejected China's claim that the Philippines is creating drama over the destruction of corals in parts of the West Philippine Sea, calling the harvesting and dumping of corals at Rozul Reef and Escoda Shoal a serious crime. A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson earlier in the week accused Manila - [South China Sea: Philippines to drag China to international court for damaging coral reefs in EEZ](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-philippines-to-drag-china-to-international-court-for-damaging-coral-reefs-in-eez/) - The Philippines is taking steps to drag China to an international tribunal over alleged harvesting and destruction of coral reefs within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea. Read More -->South China Sea: Philippines to drag China to international court for damaging coral reefs in EEZ - [Carpio urges PH to invite China, Vietnam and Malaysia to bring the Spratlys territorial dispute to the International Court of Justice](https://imoa.ph/carpio-urges-ph-to-invite-china-vietnam-and-malaysia-to-bring-the-spratlys-territorial-dispute-to-the-international-court-of-justice/) - As the South Chinese Sea dispute continues to heat up, former associate justice Antonio Carpio has recommended that the Philippines submit the conflicting claims in the Spratly Islands to voluntary arbitration in the International Court of Justice (ICJ). “This will settle by peaceful means, in accordance with the UN Charter, the territorial dispute in the - [IT’S TIME TO BUILD COMBINED FORWARD OPERATING BASE SIERRA MADRE](https://imoa.ph/its-time-to-build-combined-forward-operating-base-sierra-madre/) - Recent Chinese Coast Guard operations in the South China Sea targeted a Philippine vessel attempting to resupply a remote outpost that has the potential to become the next flashpoint in the region. The Chinese government followed its provocative act with a disinformation campaign designed to coerce the Philippines to recognize Chinese claims of extended territorial - [3 Chinese survey ships monitored in eastern PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/3-chinese-survey-ships-monitored-in-eastern-ph-sea/) - At least three survey ships from China are monitored in the eastern seaboard of the Philippine Sea, a map image released by a maritime security expert showed on Friday, Sept. 15. Ray Powell, project director at Stanford University's Gordian Knot Center for National Security Innovation, identified the vessels as “Haiyang Dizhi 12 Hao”, “Haiyang Dizhi - [Marcos scores 'dangerous use' of coast guard, militia vessels in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/marcos-scores-dangerous-use-of-coast-guard-militia-vessels-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY JAKARTA, Indonesia – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Thursday, September 7, urged the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its allies to stand against the “dangerous use of coast guard and maritime militia vessels in the South China Sea.” Marcos, who was speaking at the 18th East Asia Summit (EAS) attended by - [Marcos: South China Sea dispute isn’t about US-China competition](https://imoa.ph/marcos-south-china-sea-dispute-isnt-about-us-china-competition/) - SUMMARY JAKARTA, Indonesia – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said tensions in the South China Sea cannot be seen “solely through the lens of strategic competition between two powerful countries.” “The Philippines firmly rejects misleading narratives that frame the disputes in the South China Sea solely through the lens of strategic competition between two powerful - [[OPINION] China resurrects its false claims on the South China Sea islands](https://imoa.ph/opinion-china-resurrects-its-false-claims-on-the-south-china-sea-islands/) - SUMMARY China’s most mind-boggling claim to the South China Sea is the nine-dash line, which encloses about 85.7% of the waters of the South China Sea. China’s narrative is that it owned all the islands, oil, gas, fish and other resources within the nine-dash line 2,000 years ago. Never mind that it was only in the mid-20th - [China insists on PH vow to tow grounded ship](https://imoa.ph/china-insists-on-ph-vow-to-tow-grounded-ship/) - MANILA, Philippines — China on Tuesday reiterated its earlier claim that the Philippines had promised to take out the World War II-era warship it had grounded since 1999 at Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal — prompting an official to assert the contrary and question Beijing’s credibility about its claim. Beijing also repeated its exhortation to Manila - [Old US ship home to Filipinos in China standoff](https://imoa.ph/old-us-ship-home-to-filipinos-in-china-standoff/) - ABOARD BRP SIERRA MADRE, Spratly Islands (AP) — On board the crumbling carcass of this World War II-era warship, Filipino marine 1st Lt. Mike Pelotera and his eight men make their way to a mid-level deck to raise the Philippine flag up a leaning pole and then salute it. Across the calm, turquoise waters, two - [China ‘unreachable’ during water cannon incident in West Philippine Sea – DFA](https://imoa.ph/china-unreachable-during-water-cannon-incident-in-west-philippine-sea-dfa/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, August 8) — The Philippines could not reach China when it tried to contact Beijing through the hotline established between the two countries when Chinese vessels fired water cannon and blocked Philippine boats at Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea last week, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said Monday. - [Pro-China 'political elite' in the Philippines enables Chinese aggression in WPS — expert](https://imoa.ph/pro-china-political-elite-in-the-philippines-enables-chinese-aggression-in-wps-expert/) - MANILA, Philippines — Efforts of the “political elite” in the Philippines to gain greater influence with the Chinese government have contributed to the apparent failure of bilateral talks to deter Chinese aggression in the West Philippine Sea, a political analyst said. Political scientist Cleve Arguelles said this is most recently illustrated in China's water cannon - ['Stop bullying us': Duterte ally Go hits China after water canon incident in West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/stop-bullying-us-duterte-ally-go-hits-china-after-water-canon-incident-in-west-ph-sea/) - MANILA (UPDATED) — Sen. Christopher “Bong” Go on Sunday urged China to “stop bullying” the Philippines after a Chinese Coast Guard ship used a water canon against a Philippine vessel delivering supplies to Ayungin shoal. “Kinukondena po natin ito… Stop bullying us,” said Go, a close ally of former President Rodrigo Duterte, who forged closer - [US: China’s water cannon attack in WPS ‘threatening regional peace and stability’](https://imoa.ph/us-chinas-water-cannon-attack-in-wps-threatening-regional-peace-and-stability/) - MANILA, Philippines — The United States on Sunday said it stands with the Philippines after the China Coast Guard (CCG) fired a water cannon at a Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and military supply ship bound for Ayungin Shoal, calling the attack a threat to regional peace and stability. ADVERTISEMENT In a statement, the US Department - [U.S. Support for the Philippines in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/u-s-support-for-the-philippines-in-the-south-china-sea-2/) - The United States stands with our Philippine allies in the face of dangerous actions by the Coast Guard and maritime militia of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to obstruct an August 5 Philippine resupply mission to Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea. Firing water cannons and employing unsafe blocking maneuvers, PRC ships - [Senate Resolution 718: An act of patriotism](https://imoa.ph/senate-resolution-718-an-act-of-patriotism/) - From what we hear, the meeting that took place between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and former president Rodrigo Duterte last Wednesday was very good and cordial, and one of the issues discussed was the recent meeting of former president Duterte with Chinese president Xi Jinping in Beijing last July 17. President Bongbong had earlier expressed - [Philippines, US expected to start joint patrols in West Philippine Sea by year-end — NSC](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-expected-to-start-joint-patrols-in-west-philippine-sea-by-year-end-nsc/) - MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines is set to conduct joint patrol operations with the United States before the end of 2023, according to an official from the National Security Council (NSC). In a report by GMA news program "24 Oras", NSC Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya said that some logistical issues are still being addressed - [Carpio wants Chinese company banned from PH](https://imoa.ph/carpio-wants-chinese-company-banned-from-ph/) - Chinese Communication Construction Co. (CCCC), which currently has several projects in the Philippines, should be banned from doing business in the country, retired Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio said. Carpio told the Inquirer on Friday that the China state-owned company was allegedly involved in Manila’s maritime conflict with Beijing in the South China Sea. Read - [UNGA adopts PH-led measure recognizing PCA's role in dispute settlement](https://imoa.ph/unga-adopts-ph-led-measure-recognizing-pcas-role-in-dispute-settlement/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, August 3) — The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has adopted a resolution spearheaded by the Philippines, which recognizes the Permanent Court of Arbitration's crucial role in the peaceful settlement of international disputes. "PH spearheaded this campaign, together with core group members Australia, Egypt, Guatemala, Hungary, and Thailand," said PCA Administrative - [Battle over Manila Bay: US Embassy fights Gatchalian’s China-backed reclamation project](https://imoa.ph/battle-over-manila-bay-us-embassy-fights-gatchalians-china-backed-reclamation-project/) - The geopolitical rivalry between the United States and China has reached Manila Bay, with Washington vehemently opposing the P34-billion reclamation project of “Plastics King” William Gatchalian who is fully backed by Beijing. A Babbler said the US is vehemently opposed to the reclamation project that would surround its embassy overlooking Manila Bay. Read More-->Battle over - [Senate adopts resolution 'strongly condemning' China’s harassment, other incursions in WPS](https://imoa.ph/senate-adopts-resolution-strongly-condemning-chinas-harassment-other-incursions-in-wps/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, August 1) – The Senate adopted a resolution on Tuesday that strongly condemns China's continued harassment of Filipino fisherfolk and its persistent incursions in the West Philippines Sea. Sponsored by Senate President Migz Zubiri and Sen. Risa Hontiveros, the resolution urged the government to take “appropriate action in asserting and securing - [Senate ‘pushback’: Zubiri says blistering resolution vs China coming](https://imoa.ph/senate-pushback-zubiri-says-blistering-resolution-vs-china-coming/) - MANILA, Philippines — Stressing the need for a “pushback,” Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri on Tuesday revealed that the upper chamber is set to pass next week a “strongly worded” resolution condemning China’s repeated incursions in Philippine territory. Congress will open its 2nd regular session on Monday, July 24. Zubiri talked about this plan in - [Why the WPS arbitration award is a victory](https://imoa.ph/why-the-wps-arbitration-award-is-a-victory/) - Last week felt special. A profound sense of vindication was in the air. The seventh anniversary of the Philippines’ historic arbitration award, hosted by the ADR-Stratbase Institute at the Manila Polo Club, was both festive and triumphant. Dignitaries from all major allies and partners were in attendance. And so were leading policymakers, experts, and advocates - [Nothing to celebrate](https://imoa.ph/nothing-to-celebrate/) - China's lack of will to accept the same rules it expects others to follow in the South China Sea should worry everyone who supports the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos) and the law of the seas. TODAY is the seventh anniversary of the Unclos award to the Philippines establishing its - [EU, 16 member states reaffirm support for WPS arbitral ruling on 7th year](https://imoa.ph/eu-16-member-states-reaffirm-support-for-wps-arbitral-ruling-on-7th-year/) - MANILA, Philippines — The European Union delegation in the Philipines and 16 of the 27 EU member countries issued a joint statement on Tuesday reaffirming their support for the 2016 ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration recognizing the Philippines’ rights over the West Philippine Sea. The ruling — which marks its seventh anniversary on - [PH must work hard to secure votes before bringing China's actions to UNGA](https://imoa.ph/ph-must-work-hard-to-secure-votes-before-bringing-chinas-actions-to-unga/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, July 13) — The Philippines needs to campaign hard for support from member states before bringing China's refusal to recognize the 2016 arbitral award to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), retired Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio said Wednesday. "The UN General Assembly is a seat of world opinion - [[OPINION] Revisiting the July 12, 2016 arbitral award](https://imoa.ph/opinion-revisiting-the-july-12-2016-arbitral-award/) - As long as China does not respect the EEZs of the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia in the South China Sea, China will never be a true friend of these countries' Retired Justice Antonio Carpio delivered these remarks at a forum convened by the Stratbase ADR Institute to mark the seventh anniversary of the - [EU Says Arbitral Ruling On SCS Legally Binding](https://imoa.ph/eu-says-arbitral-ruling-on-scs-legally-binding/) - The European Union reiterated the fundamental importance of upholding the freedoms, rights and duties established in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, in particular the freedoms of navigation and overflight. On the seventh anniversary of the international arbitral ruling in The Hague invalidating China’s claim over almost the entire South China - [Seventh Anniversary of the Philippines-China South China Sea Arbitral Tribunal Ruling](https://imoa.ph/seventh-anniversary-of-the-philippines-china-south-china-sea-arbitral-tribunal-ruling/) - Today marks the seventh anniversary of an Arbitral Tribunal constituted under the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention firmly rejecting the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) expansive South China Sea maritime claims, including any PRC claim to the area determined by the Arbitral Tribunal to be part of the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone and continental - [PCA arbitral ruling: Seven years after](https://imoa.ph/pca-arbitral-ruling-seven-years-after/) - When the Philippines initiated arbitration proceedings before the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague in January 2013 against China’s expansive claims and assertions about its supposed “historic rights” over the South China Sea on the basis of its so-called “nine-dash line,” many – including the United States based on the information we received – - [VERA FILES FACT CHECK: DFA Usec makes false remark about SC decision on South China Sea exploration deal](https://imoa.ph/vera-files-fact-check-dfa-usec-makes-false-remark-about-sc-decision-on-south-china-sea-exploration-deal/) - Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Carlos Sorreta wrongly stated that the Supreme Court (SC) upheld a “literal description” of the national territory in its decision to declare the Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking (JMSU) unconstitutional. The JMSU is a 2005 exploration agreement among the Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC), Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (PETROVIETNAM), and China National - [G7 supports 2016 ruling on South China Sea claims](https://imoa.ph/g7-supports-2016-ruling-on-south-china-sea-claims/) - MANILA, Philippines — The world’s seven most powerful democracies back the Philippines’ claims in the South China Sea as they opposed Beijing’s expansive maritime claims and strongly opposed its militarization in the region. The Group of Seven (G7) — comprising Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States — plus the - [How America plans to defend the Indo-Pacific](https://imoa.ph/how-america-plans-to-defend-the-indo-pacific/) - In my column last week, I pointed out the reasons why former president Noynoy Aquino and President Bongbong Marcos elected to lean on the US rather than China. There are at least six reasons for their decision: Philippine sovereignty is not under threat with the US, as it is with China. China’s bullying tactics have - [China tells Philippines to remove grounded warship in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-tells-philippines-to-remove-grounded-warship-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY China told the Philippines on Monday, August 7, to remove its grounded warship from the Ayungin Shoal, also known as Second Thomas Shoal, in the South China Sea after blocking two Manila supply ships with water cannons over the weekend as both sides asserted their claims of the area. The Philippines accused the Chinese coast guard of - [US denounces China’s ‘aggressive’ manoeuvre over South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-denounces-chinas-aggressive-manoeuvre-over-south-china-sea/) - The United States has accused a Chinese fighter jet of performing an “unnecessarily aggressive” manoeuvre against one of its aircraft during a flight over the South China Sea, a disputed region of significant strategic importance. Read More -->> US denounces China’s ‘aggressive’ manoeuvre over South China Sea - [Año on Philippine buoys in South China Sea: 'Wala tayong provocation dito'](https://imoa.ph/ano-on-philippine-buoys-in-south-china-sea-wala-tayong-provocation-dito/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines’ top security adviser said on Friday, May 26, that there was nothing provocative about the country’s decision to place navigational buoys within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) Describing them as “safety measures,” National Security Adviser Eduardo Año said their placement is based merely on the “international order,” referring to - [Año on Philippine buoys in South China Sea: 'Wala tayong provocation dito'](https://imoa.ph/ano-on-philippine-buoys-in-south-china-sea-wala-tayong-provocation-dito-2/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines’ top security adviser said on Friday, May 26, that there was nothing provocative about the country’s decision to place navigational buoys within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) Describing them as “safety measures,” National Security Adviser Eduardo Año said their placement is based merely on the “international order,” referring to - [Statement of Secretary del Rosario regarding the Philippines-U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty, May 9, 2012](https://imoa.ph/statement-of-secretary-del-rosario-regarding-the-philippines-u-s-mutual-defense-treaty-may-9-2012/) - In view of inaccurate information on the subject of whether or not the U.S. is prepared to respond to its commitment to the Philippines under the Philippines-U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT), the Department of Foreign Affairs would like to establish as a matter of record that: 1. The Philippines and the United States entered into - [DFA chief clarifies US support under Mutual Defense Treaty](https://imoa.ph/dfa-chief-clarifies-us-support-under-mutual-defense-treaty/) - MANILA, Philippines - The following is the statement of Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario on the Philippines-US Mutual Defense Treaty: In view of inaccurate information on the subject of whether or not the US is prepared to respond to its commitment to the Philippines under the Philippines-US Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT), the Department of - [Chinese coast guard ship chased out of Vietnam waters](https://imoa.ph/chinese-coast-guard-ship-chased-out-of-vietnam-waters/) - A Chinese coast guard ship and a Vietnamese fisheries patrol boat apparently had a tense encounter during the weekend in the South China Sea, coming as close as 10 meters to each other, according to data from Marine Traffic, a ship-tracking website. The data, based on the ships’ automatic identification system (AIS) signals, shows that - [Defending the rule of law to preserve world peace](https://imoa.ph/defending-the-rule-of-law-to-preserve-world-peace/) - Our world will be safe from the madness of a nuclear holocaust only if citizens of all states truly believe in the peaceful settlement of disputes and the prohibition against the threat or use of force Editor’s Note: This is the public lecture delivered by Justice Antonio T. Carpio (Ret.) at the Convegno Vedovato Conference - [[OPINION] Grayzone tactics: A maritime insurgency in the South China Sea?](https://imoa.ph/opinion-grayzone-tactics-a-maritime-insurgency-in-the-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY Grayzone operations is integral to the Chinese Communist Party’s maritime strategy in the South China Sea; and it continues to defy any political, naval, or legal solution. Former Associate Chief Justice Antonio Carpio’s points at the risk, if this remains unaddressed: “ At stake is the survival of the legal order enshrined in the - [Japan, Australia may conduct South China Sea patrols with US, PH – ambassador](https://imoa.ph/japan-australia-may-conduct-south-china-sea-patrols-with-us-ph-ambassador/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines is in talks to possibly include Australia and Japan in planned joint South China Sea patrols with the United States, a senior diplomat said on Monday, February 27, in another sign of concern over Beijing’s activities in the strategic waters. “Meetings have already been set and probably we may have the Japanese and - [Philippines, US discuss joint coast guard patrols in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-discuss-joint-coast-guard-patrols-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines and the United States are discussing conducting joint coast guard patrols, including in the South China Sea, a Manila official said on Monday, February 20. With overlapping sovereign claims in the strategic waterway, the Philippines has ramped up rhetoric against what it describes as China’s “aggressive activities” in the South China Sea, which has - [Chinese harassment in South China Sea now a ‘daily situation’ – Manalo](https://imoa.ph/chinese-harassment-in-south-china-sea-now-a-daily-situation-manalo/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – At a premier security conference in Munich, Germany, Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo drew attention to China’s increasing harassment of Philippine vessels in the South China Sea, describing it as an occurrence that now formed part of the “daily situation” in the volatile waterway. “On a day-to-day basis, there are still - [Countries rally behind Philippines in maritime incidents with China](https://imoa.ph/countries-rally-behind-philippines-in-maritime-incidents-with-china/) - MANILA, Philippines (Updated 5:17 p.m.) — Several countries have expressed their support for the Philippines after the coast guard reported being tailed and directed a military-grade laser device by China during a rotation and resupply mission in the vicinity of Ayungin Shoal last week. Read More --> Countries rally behind Philippines in maritime incidents with - [China denies its coast guard ship pointed laser at PH vessel](https://imoa.ph/china-denies-its-coast-guard-ship-pointed-laser-at-ph-vessel/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, February 16) — China on Wednesday denied that its coast guard ship pointed a military-grade laser at the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) vessel, saying the use of laser was for “navigation safety.” The denial came after nations expressed support for the Philippines and called out the Chinese Coast Guard’s (CCG) recent - [DND slams latest incident with China in Ayungin](https://imoa.ph/dnd-slams-latest-incident-with-china-in-ayungin/) - MANILA, Philippines — It was “offensive and unsafe,” Defense Secretary Carlito Galvez Jr. said yesterday of a Chinese coast guard vessel’s beaming a military-grade laser light at a Philippine boat, blinding crewmembers on a mission to resupply a military outpost in Ayungin Shoal in the West Philippine Sea last Feb. 6. Read More --> DND - [AFP tells China to ‘restrain its forces’ following laser incident in Ayungin Shoal](https://imoa.ph/afp-tells-china-to-restrain-its-forces-following-laser-incident-in-ayungin-shoal/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, February 14) — The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) has urged Beijing to restrain its forces after the Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) pointed military-grade laser light at a Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) vessel near Ayungin Shoal. --> Read More AFP tells China to ‘restrain its forces’ following laser incident in - [US briefed 40 nations on China balloon, diplomats and officials say](https://imoa.ph/us-briefed-40-nations-on-china-balloon-diplomats-and-officials-say/) - WASHINGTON/BEIJING — The United States held briefings in Washington and Beijing with foreign diplomats from 40 nations about the Chinese spy balloon that entered US airspace in late January, a senior administration official and diplomats said on Tuesday. Read More -> US briefed 40 nations on China balloon, diplomats and officials say - [If China gets Taiwan, Phl seas will be next](https://imoa.ph/if-china-gets-taiwan-phl-seas-will-be-next/) - by Jarius Bondoc – Feb. 8, 2023 Luzon’s northernmost Y’Ami Island is only 165 miles from Taiwan. China’s planned invasion of Taiwan threatens Philippine security. The Chinese Communist Party will gain control of nearby air and naval bases. From there it can grab more Philippine reefs, isles, fishing grounds, and offshore minerals. Read More -> - [Philippine coast guard boosts presence in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippine-coast-guard-boosts-presence-in-south-china-sea/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard has stepped up its presence in the disputed South China Sea by deploying additional vessels and conducting more sorties and overflights to protect maritime territory and the country’s fishermen, its chief said on Monday, February 6. Beijing’s sweeping claims of sovereignty over the waterway have drawn repeated complaints from - [PH to boost military presence in West PH Sea amid Chinese activities](https://imoa.ph/ph-to-boost-military-presence-in-west-ph-sea-amid-chinese-activities/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, December 22) - The Department of National Defense (DND) on Thursday said it has ordered the military to increase its presence in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) in the wake of "monitored Chinese activities close to Pag-asa Island." Read More --> PH to boost military presence in West PH Sea amid - [Rising Sea Level: A National Security Concern](https://imoa.ph/rising-sea-level-a-national-security-concern/) - The National Defense College of the Philippines defines national security as the state or condition where the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the people’s way of life and institutions are protected and enhanced. Read More --> Rising Sea Level: A National Security Concern - [Chinese ship accused of seizing suspected rocket debris from Philippines](https://imoa.ph/chinese-ship-accused-of-seizing-suspected-rocket-debris-from-philippines/) - A Chinese coast guard ship has been accused of "forcefully retrieving" a floating object, believed to be rocket debris, from a Philippine vessel in the South China Sea. Read More --> Chinese ship accused of seizing suspected rocket debris from Philippines - [South China Sea peace park: global signature drive on](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-peace-park-global-signature-drive-on/) - A Filipino environment lawyer is leading a global petition to make the disputed South China Sea an Asia Marine Peace Park. The draft was submitted to the United Nations on Oct. 24, UN Day. A Peace Park can preserve the world’s most biodiverse coasts from war among naval powers. Read More --> South China Sea - [Recent developments in the South China Sea: Perspective from the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/recent-developments-in-the-south-china-sea-perspective-from-the-philippines/) - There are two recent significant developments in the South China Sea maritime dispute. The first significant development is the enactment by China of its new coast guard law, which took effect on February 1, 2021. This new law authorizes China’s coast guard to use “all necessary means” to protect China’s resources within waters under its - [[ANALYSIS] Recent developments in the South China Sea: Perspective from the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/analysis-recent-developments-in-the-south-china-sea-perspective-from-the-philippines/) - SUMMARY This paper was presented by Retired Justice Antonio T. Carpio at the South China Sea Contemporary Issues Workshop organized by St. Anthony’s College of the University of Oxford on November 9, 2022. There are two recent significant developments in the South China Sea maritime dispute. The first significant development is the enactment by China of - [[ANALYSIS] Recent developments in the South China Sea: Perspective from the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/analysis-recent-developments-in-the-south-china-sea-perspective-from-the-philippines-3/) - SUMMARY This paper was presented by Retired Justice Antonio T. Carpio at the South China Sea Contemporary Issues Workshop organized by St. Anthony’s College of the University of Oxford on November 9, 2022. There are two recent significant developments in the South China Sea maritime dispute. The first significant development is the enactment by China of - [The Culture of Maintenance](https://imoa.ph/the-culture-of-maintenance/) - We should not dwell on that, the US will always be an ally no matter what Kissinger or Palmerston said. What happened after the US left we were able to aquire a Peacock thar took 2 decades to upgrade in three phases then what? Will it be decommissioned in less than a decade? Read More - [The Foreign Policy Implications of China’s Twentieth Party Congress](https://imoa.ph/the-foreign-policy-implications-of-chinas-twentieth-party-congress/) - China’s ruling Communist Party is holding its twentieth Party Congress, where it has outlined its development strategy and will announce its leadership for the next five years. In this Q&A, Crisis Group experts Amanda Hsiao and Ivy Kwek read the signals from the early proceedings. Read More --> The Foreign Policy Implications of China’s Twentieth - [[ANALYSIS] China’s artificial island building: Implications on security, stability, and peace](https://imoa.ph/analysis-chinas-artificial-island-building-implications-on-security-stability-and-peace/) - 'If China succeeds in replacing the fundamental rule under the UN Charter that right is might with the rule that might is right, the world will enter into a another period of never-ending wars' Read More --> [ANALYSIS] China’s artificial island building: Implications on security, stability, and peace - [What Philippines’ Marcos Jnr can learn from Singapore and Indonesia about balancing ties with China, US](https://imoa.ph/what-philippines-marcos-jnr-can-learn-from-singapore-and-indonesia-about-balancing-ties-with-china-us/) - With respect to our place in the community of nations, the Philippines shall continue to be a friend to all. And an enemy to none,” declared President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr, in his first state-of-the-nation address. “We will be a good neighbour – always looking for ways to collaborate and cooperate with the end goal of - [No time to lose: drill gas now](https://imoa.ph/no-time-to-lose-drill-gas-now/) - The Philippines must drill for gas right away at Recto Bank. The country’s sole gas field Malampaya will run out in three years. It will take five years to get a new rig operational. With no huge alternative energy source, Filipinos would plunge into blackouts. Factories, hospitals, government offices, schools and malls will shut down. - [‘Philippines should proceed with West Philippine Sea exploration without China’](https://imoa.ph/philippines-should-proceed-with-west-philippine-sea-exploration-without-china/) - MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines should proceed to explore and develop the oil and gas in the West Philippine Sea, similar to the action of its neighbors who were able to assert their sovereign rights over their waters and completed drilling even without the benefit of an Arbitral Award and defense treaty, former foreign affairs - [[ANALYSIS] The Arbitral Award: Not just a piece of paper](https://imoa.ph/analysis-the-arbitral-award-not-just-a-piece-of-paper/) - For Filipino officials to parrot that the Arbitral Award is just a piece of paper is to accept that the Arbitral Award is null and void, a position that is contrary to Philippine national interest Read More -> https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/hague-arbitral-award-west-philippine-sea-china-not-just-piece-of-paper/ - [Eyes wide open on China deals](https://imoa.ph/eyes-wide-open-on-china-deals/) - Because China had failed to act on funding requests pending since 2019, former finance secretary Carlos Dominguez III canceled the Philippine government’s application with China’s Eximbank for loans to bankroll P276 billion in major railway projects, thus tarnishing Duterte’s vaunted legacy of a breakthrough infrastructure program. Read More -> https://opinion.inquirer.net/155268/eyes-wide-open-on-china-deals - [US Navy challenges Chinese claims in South China Sea for second time in a week](https://imoa.ph/us-navy-challenges-chinese-claims-in-south-china-sea-for-second-time-in-a-week/) - (CNN) — A US Navy warship on Saturday challenged Chinese claims to disputed islands in the South China Sea, the US 7th Fleet said in a statement — the second operation of its kind this week. Read More -> https://www.cnnphilippines.com/world/2022/7/17/us-navy-china-south-china-sea.html?? - [Ambulance chasing threat to seafaring](https://imoa.ph/ambulance-chasing-threat-to-seafaring/) - GLOBAL shipping stakeholders identify ambulance chasing and the Philippines' mishandling of crew claims as the biggest threats to Philippine seafaring — an industry that remits $6 billion annually into the Philippines. The market share of Filipino crew has shown a steady decline of 50 percent in a short span of 20 years. In 2000, Filipinos - [Chinese navy launches South China Sea drills as Biden visits Asia](https://imoa.ph/chinese-navy-launches-south-china-sea-drills-as-biden-visits-asia/) - The Chinese navy is holding military exercises in the disputed South China Sea as US President Joe Biden begins South Korea and Japan trips largely focused on countering the perceived threat from Beijing. Read more: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3178556/chinese-navy-launches-south-china-sea-drills-biden-visits-asia - [[ANALYSIS] All rise for Benham!](https://imoa.ph/analysis-all-rise-for-benham/) - https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/analysis-all-rise-benham/ - [Duterte, Xi discuss South China Sea, Ukraine in telesummit](https://imoa.ph/duterte-xi-discuss-south-china-sea-ukraine-in-telesummit/) - SUMMARY MANILA, Philippines – President Rodrigo Duterte and Chinese President Xi Jinping held an hour-long telephone summit where they discussed the South China Sea issue and the situation in Ukraine, and reviewed the bilateral relations between their countries during the Duterte administration, Malacañang said on Saturday, April 9. Malacañang said the “open, warm, and positive” - [CCP’s Militarization of South China Sea Islands Marks ‘Significant Change’ in Balance of Power in Region: Analysts](https://imoa.ph/ccps-militarization-of-south-china-sea-islands-marks-significant-change-in-balance-of-power-in-region-analysts/) - https://www.theepochtimes.com/chinas-militarization-of-south-china-sea-islands-marks-significant-change-in-balance-of-power-in-region-analysts_4365487.html?slsuccess=1 - [Chinese ship nearly rams PCG vessel](https://imoa.ph/chinese-ship-nearly-rams-pcg-vessel/) - https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/03/27/news/chinese-ship-nearly-rams-pcg-vessel/1837824 - [China incursions in PH waters may be raised before UN: solon](https://imoa.ph/china-incursions-in-ph-waters-may-be-raised-before-un-solon/) - https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1170117 - [China now aggressing Philippine inner waters](https://imoa.ph/china-now-aggressing-philippine-inner-waters/) - https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2022/03/18/2168166/china-now-aggressing-philippine-inner-waters - [Cerberus to take over Subic Bay shipyard near South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/cerberus-to-take-over-subic-bay-shipyard-near-south-china-sea/) - https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-deals/Cerberus-to-take-over-Subic-Bay-shipyard-near-South-China-Sea - [Is There an Arms Race Underway in Southeast Asia?](https://imoa.ph/is-there-an-arms-race-underway-in-southeast-asia/) - https://thediplomat.com/2022/02/is-there-an-arms-race-underway-in-southeast-asia/ - [Vietnam opposes South China Sea claims inconsistent with international law, says govt spokesperson](https://imoa.ph/vietnam-opposes-south-china-sea-claims-inconsistent-with-international-law-says-govt-spokesperson/) - https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/01/15/vietnam-opposes-south-china-sea-claims-inconsistent-with-international-law-says-govt-spokesperson - [One of the US Navy's most powerful weapons makes a rare appearance in Guam](https://imoa.ph/one-of-the-us-navys-most-powerful-weapons-makes-a-rare-appearance-in-guam/) - https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/16/asia/us-navy-ballistic-missile-submarine-guam-intl-hnk-mi/index.html - [2021: China asserts power in East Sea](https://imoa.ph/2021-china-asserts-power-in-east-sea/) - https://vietnamnet.vn/en/maritime-sovereignty/2021-china-asserts-power-in-east-sea-808916.html - [South China Sea: think tank calls for Beijing vigilance as US steps up surveillance of disputed waterway](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-think-tank-calls-for-beijing-vigilance-as-us-steps-up-surveillance-of-disputed-waterway/) - https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3161286/south-china-sea-think-tank-calls-beijing-vigilance-us-steps - [Philippines, 4 other Asean member-states urged to form coalition in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-4-other-asean-member-states-urged-to-form-coalition-in-south-china-sea/) - https://pcij.org/article/7713/philippines-and-four-other-asean-member-states-urged-to-form-south-china-sea-coalition - [Indonesian maritime agency hails success over Natuna drilling](https://imoa.ph/indonesian-maritime-agency-hails-success-over-natuna-drilling/) - https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/2021/12/24/indonesian-maritime-agency-hails-success-over-natuna-drilling - [Ayungin Shoal: Duterte’s scared statement](https://imoa.ph/ayungin-shoal-dutertes-scared-statement/) - When I was growing up in Tondo, this was a common scene: A tough guy commits a crime and is brought to trial. In Tondo at that time, it was almost impossible to get witnesses to testify in a criminal trial, particularly if the accused was a tough guy. In the few times some witnesses - [US military preparing for potential conflict with China over Taiwan](https://imoa.ph/us-military-preparing-for-potential-conflict-with-china-over-taiwan/) - Pentagon strategists are preparing for a potential confrontation with China over the fate of Taiwan, senior administration officials told lawmakers. "The PRC is the Department of Defense's pacing challenge and a Taiwan contingency is the pacing scenario," Assistant Secretary of Defense Ely Ratner, the lead Pentagon official for the Indo-Pacific, told the Senate Foreign Relations - [Illegal Strategy: China Suspected Of Unauthorized Sea Floor Survey In Pacific](https://imoa.ph/illegal-strategy-china-suspected-of-unauthorized-sea-floor-survey-in-pacific/) - A Chinese government survey ship, Da Yang Hao, has been accused of illegal activities in Palau’s waters. Palau is a small island nation, strategically located between the Philippine Sea and the North Pacific. Using ship tracking data provided by MarineTraffic.com we can confirm that the Chinese vessel was operating in Palau’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). - [Chinese Hackers Targeted Southeast Asian Nations, Report Says](https://imoa.ph/chinese-hackers-targeted-southeast-asian-nations-report-says/) - Chinese hackers this year targeted military and civilian organizations in several Southeast Asian nations, particularly those with similar territorial claims or strategic infrastructure projects, suggesting the involvement of the state, a U.S.-based cybersecurity firm said in new research released late Wednesday. Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam were the top three targeted countries over the past nine - [China not worried about any 'domino effect' of Olympic boycotts](https://imoa.ph/china-not-worried-about-any-domino-effect-of-olympic-boycotts/) - BEIJING, Dec 9 (Reuters) - China is not worried about a "domino effect" of diplomatic boycotts of the Beijing Winter Olympics, it said on Thursday, after Australia, Britain and Canada joined the United States in deciding not to send officials to the Games. The United States was the first to announce a boycott, saying on - [U.S. orders arms embargo on Cambodia, cites Chinese influence](https://imoa.ph/u-s-orders-arms-embargo-on-cambodia-cites-chinese-influence/) - The U.S. has ordered an arms embargo on Cambodia, citing deepening Chinese military influence, corruption and human rights abuses by the government and armed forces in the Southeast Asian country. The added restrictions on defense-related goods and services, issued by the State and Commerce departments, are due to be published and take effect Thursday. A - [Opinion: China runs roughshod over international law to expand its territory and influence without firing a shot](https://imoa.ph/opinion-china-runs-roughshod-over-international-law-to-expand-its-territory-and-influence-without-firing-a-shot/) - Beijing redraws the map of Asia by unilaterally asserting dominion over disputed territories from Hong Kong and Taiwan to the Himalayas and the South China Sea. NEW DELHI, India (Project Syndicate)—As the world’s largest, strongest, and longest-surviving dictatorship, contemporary China lacks the rule of law. Yet it is increasingly using its rubber-stamp Parliament to enact - [Hegemon and bully of South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/hegemon-and-bully-of-south-china-sea/) - Last Nov. 22, 2021, while marking the 30th year of the China-Asean dialogue relationship, China’s President Xi Jinping declared that China does not seek hegemony and will not bully its smaller neighbors. Chinese diplomats routinely assure the world that China does not seek to overturn the existing international system. This is all doublespeak. China is - [Next PH president shouldn't be 'defeatist' in West PH Sea row](https://imoa.ph/next-ph-president-shouldnt-be-defeatist-in-west-ph-sea-row/) - THE next president of the Republic should not have a "defeatist" attitude toward the territorial dispute with China in the West Philippine Sea, political scientists said on Thursday. Dr. Renato de Castro, Stratbase ADR Institute trustee, and Dr. Jay Batongbacal, director of the University of the Philippines Institute of Maritime Affairs and Law of the - [Jakarta beefs up defences in Natuna Sea after China meddles in Harbour Energy block](https://imoa.ph/jakarta-beefs-up-defences-in-natuna-sea-after-china-meddles-in-harbour-energy-block/) - Jakarta is preparing to bolster its maritime security defences in the Natuna Sea, which is rich in fisheries and natural gas, after increasing incursions by Chinese vessels within Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The news should provide some comfort to upstream oil and gas investors operating in the Natuna Sea. The announcement of the strategic - [Lorenzana says was urged by China to drop review of Mutual Defense Treaty](https://imoa.ph/lorenzana-says-was-urged-by-china-to-drop-review-of-mutual-defense-treaty/) - MANILA (UPDATE) — China has opposed a Philippines-led push for a review of its 70-year-old defense treaty with the United States, Manila's defense chief said on Thursday, concerned that it could be seen in Beijing as an effort to contain its rise. The Philippines is keen to amend the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) to - [Philippines Files New Protests Over Chinese Presence in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-files-new-protests-over-chinese-presence-in-south-china-sea/) - The Philippine foreign secretary on Thursday ordered that new diplomatic protests be filed against Beijing over the ongoing presence of more than 100 Chinese ships in waters claimed by Manila in the South China Sea. Teodoro Locsin Jr., who is in the United States for an official visit, issued three messages via Twitter ordering the - [Why Taiwan Matters to the United States](https://imoa.ph/why-taiwan-matters-to-the-united-states/) - Washington has strategic, economic, and normative reasons for safeguarding the island from Chinese coercion. Amidst talk of U.S.-China competition, Taiwan too often devolves into a policy football, a subset object at the prey of larger geopolitical forces. Calls to make an explicit security guarantee for Taiwan, maintain the status quo, or even abandon the island - [Will America Fight to Save Taiwan? Will the Taiwanese?](https://imoa.ph/will-america-fight-to-save-taiwan-will-the-taiwanese/) - Our admirals project that the Chinese Communists will attack Taiwan within six years, writes Seth Cropsey (“The Danger of Shrinking American Naval Power,” op-ed, Aug. 13). How about in six weeks? They have been laying the foundation for taking Taiwan for 25 years. Back then, the Chinese navy was a joke. No one is laughing - [Will US military exercises send the desired signal to China?](https://imoa.ph/will-us-military-exercises-send-the-desired-signal-to-china/) - The largest US amphibious exercise in 40 years highlighted Washington’s anxiety to show its global military supremacy over Russia and China but also exposed some of its weaknesses, Chinese military observers have said. The Large Scale Exercise 2021 took place between August 3 and 16 across 17 time zones and involved 25,000 personnel from global - [China fires flares at PH military planes patrolling West PH Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-fires-flares-at-ph-military-planes-patrolling-west-ph-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines—China recently fired flares at Philippine military planes conducting security patrols in the West Philippine Sea. These were recorded at least five times near Chinese outposts in the West Philippine Sea, according to Lt. Col. Bill Pasia, of the Palawan-based Western Command, at an online forum on Friday (Aug. 20). Pasia also said that - [Spratlys vs KIG](https://imoa.ph/spratlys-vs-kig/) - By: Antonio T. Carpio - @inquirerdotnetPhilippine Daily Inquirer / 04:06 AM August 05, 2021 The Philippines’ territorial claim to the Spratlys is limited only to the Kalayaan Island Group (KIG), as formalized in Presidential Decree No. 1596 and clarified in Republic Act No. 9522. China’s and Vietnam’s territorial claims cover the entire Spratlys. Malaysia’s territorial - [Nothing new in last SONA](https://imoa.ph/nothing-new-in-last-sona/) - President Rodrigo Duterte’s last State of the Nation Address (Sona) on July 26, 2021 broke no new ground on the most important foreign policy issue facing the Philippines — China’s relentless encroachment on the West Philippine Sea. Sadly, President Duterte adopted and reiterated the position of China that rejected the validity of the Arbitral Award - [Our vanishing ‘galunggong’](https://imoa.ph/our-vanishing-galunggong/) - By: Antonio T. Carpio - @inquirerdotnetPhilippine Daily Inquirer / 05:06 AM July 22, 2021 Two months ago, I had a Zoom meeting with fisherfolk from Zambales who complained that their fish catch had been dwindling because huge Chinese trawlers have been scooping the fish in their traditional fishing grounds in the West Philippine Sea, leaving - [Indonesia and US building maritime training center on edge of South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/indonesia-and-us-building-maritime-training-center-on-edge-of-south-china-sea/) - JakartaIndonesia and the United States have broken ground on a new $3.5 million maritime training center in the strategic area of Batam, in the Riau Islands, Indonesia's maritime security agency said. Attending the ceremony virtually on Friday, the US ambassador to Indonesia, Sung Kim, said the maritime center would be part of ongoing efforts between - [The Dutch frigate in the South China Sea is a wrong signal](https://imoa.ph/the-dutch-frigate-in-the-south-china-sea-is-a-wrong-signal/) - The Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary on Thursday, July 1. With the centenary, the party is trying to legitimize its monopoly on power. After all, it has ruled China for many decades without allowing elections or political opposition. Exhibits, specials, and feature films for the population show how the party rescued the country - [Vietnam’s strategic interests in the South China Sea: Challenges and options](https://imoa.ph/vietnams-strategic-interests-in-the-south-china-sea-challenges-and-options/) - According to the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, Vietnam is strengthening its maritime militia. Though the figures appear to be exaggerated, Vietnam’s action is propelled by the escalating Chinese aggressive activities. In fact, Vietnam has very high stakes in the South China Sea (SCS), which is its life-line. Its geographical situation clearly brings - [South China Sea risks highlighted by Britain-Russia encounter in Black Sea](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-risks-highlighted-by-britain-russia-encounter-in-black-sea/) - Last week’s confrontation between Russia and Britain in the Black Sea has highlighted a possible scenario facing China and other countries in the disputed South China Sea, observers said. However, the military experts said the People’s Liberation Army would not react aggressively when dealing with its foreign counterparts in the region, to prevent the risk - [The South China Sea Reveals China’s Grand Strategy](https://imoa.ph/the-south-china-sea-reveals-chinas-grand-strategy/) - Fire and water are juxtaposed in the phraseology of elements, but Robert Kaplan’s book Asia's Cauldron: The South China Sea and the End of a Stable Pacific alludes to how a large water body is now a simmering cauldron. If modern-day geopolitical advantages are said to be shaped by three things, trade, natural resources, and - [South China Sea: A new US president confronts an old challenge](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-a-new-us-president-confronts-an-old-challenge/) - Since coming into office, the Biden administration has made one of its top priorities strengthening relations with Asia – in part, to counter top rival China. That priority will be tested in the South China Sea, where territorial disputes have long simmered between Brunei, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Beijing claims almost - [PH to Asean: Don’t lose sight of terrorism, maritime security despite pandemic](https://imoa.ph/ph-to-asean-dont-lose-sight-of-terrorism-maritime-security-despite-pandemic/) - MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines urged Southeast Asian countries and dialogue partners to heighten cooperation and “not lose sight” of common areas of concern such as transnational crime, terrorism, and maritime security even with the COVID-19 pandemic. Foreign Affairs Acting Undersecretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro issued the call during the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) - [World War 3: China, US reportedly almost sparked all-out conflict in South China Sea in latest incident](https://imoa.ph/world-war-3-china-us-reportedly-almost-sparked-all-out-conflict-in-south-china-sea-in-latest-incident/) - The strained relations between the US and China have stoked fears of a possible all-out conflict or world war. With the two countries at odds over several issues, especially regarding the South China Sea, both were reportedly moments away from sparking a military conflict in the waters. A report from the Chinese Central Television outlet - [Actions speak louder](https://imoa.ph/actions-speak-louder/) - Chinese President Xi Jinping says China needs to improve the way it tells the world stories about itself and convince people that the ruling Communist Party is striving for the happiness of all Chinese people. Xi’s comments to a Communist Party meeting earlier this month comes against the backdrop off Beijing’s growing isolation in the - [Citizens Alliance for Life and the Law of the Sea (CALL of the Sea) calls for unified action on the WPS](https://imoa.ph/citizens-alliance-for-life-and-the-law-of-the-sea-call-of-the-sea-calls-for-unified-action-on-the-wps/) - Because our forefathers fought off powerful invaders, we who are beneficiaries of their sacrifices and victories ought to do no less. We must exhaust all possible means, without resorting to war, to conserve and develop our patrimony. This is the gist of an open letter of the Citizens Alliance for Life and the Law of - [Unscientific, unrealistic and imaginary claims–A threat to peace in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/unscientific-unrealistic-and-imaginary-claims-a-threat-to-peace-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Seas have acquired unparalleled importance in modern times owing to their trade routes and rich resource base. The territorial claims of sovereignty over the various unclaimed and disputed regions are thus on the rise, fueling further conflict, friction and chances of the potential outbreak of violence. The South China Sea and its island chains are - [A Far-Flung Taiwan Island Risks Triggering a US-China Clash](https://imoa.ph/a-far-flung-taiwan-island-risks-triggering-a-us-china-clash/) - When 28 Chinese warplanes streaked through the skies around Taiwan on Tuesday – the largest such incursion this year – they followed a pattern that has generated alarm among U.S. and Taiwanese military planners. Some of the People’s Liberation Army planes, including bombers, fighter jets and surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft, flew east from the Chinese - [China Bids for Friends in Southeast Asia as US Influence Grows](https://imoa.ph/china-bids-for-friends-in-southeast-asia-as-us-influence-grows/) - TAIPEI - China is showing new interest in working with Southeast Asian countries in the disputed resource-rich South China Sea as its superpower rival, the United States, gains diplomatic momentum under President Joe Biden, analysts in Asia say. China, with Asia’s biggest military and economy, hosted a rare, in-person meeting June 7-8, bringing the foreign - [A tiny Taiwan island could be trigger for US-China clash](https://imoa.ph/a-tiny-taiwan-island-could-be-trigger-for-us-china-clash/) - When 28 Chinese warplanes streaked through the skies around Taiwan on Tuesday – the largest such fly-by this year – they followed a pattern that has generated alarm among US and Taiwanese military planners. Some of the People’s Liberation Army planes, including bombers, fighter jets and surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft, flew east from the Chinese - [Support freedom of navigation in South China Sea: Rajnath Singh at ASEAN meet](https://imoa.ph/support-freedom-of-navigation-in-south-china-sea-rajnath-singh-at-asean-meet/) - The South China Sea is a major point of dispute between China and the US. Washington has rejected Beijing’s territorial claims over the resource-rich waters. China, in recent years, has increased its military presence in the South China Sea. Developments in the South China Sea have attracted international attention and India supports freedom of navigation - [US Calls China's Conduct in South China Sea 'Unlawful'](https://imoa.ph/us-calls-chinas-conduct-in-south-china-sea-unlawful/) - U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin highlighted what he called China’s unlawful behavior in the South China Sea, while his Chinese counterpart said Beijing was determined to safeguard its core interests, at an ASEAN-hosted meeting on Wednesday. Defense officials from the 10-member Association of the Southeast Asian Nations met virtually with counterparts from eight countries to - [US defense chief calls out China for 'unlawful behavior' in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-defense-chief-calls-out-china-for-unlawful-behavior-in-south-china-sea/) - MANILA - The United States' defense secretary has criticized China’s “unlawful behavior” in the South China Sea in a virtual meeting with his counterparts from the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) and its dialogue partners. In a meeting on Tuesday, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin III blasted Beijing for its conduct in the disputed - [Why the world’s most fertile fishing ground is facing a ‘unique and dire’ threat](https://imoa.ph/why-the-worlds-most-fertile-fishing-ground-is-facing-a-unique-and-dire-threat/) - Since long before the steel-hulled fishing boats from foreign countries arrived in the South Pacific its people have had their own systems for sharing the ocean’s catches. In the New Zealand territory of Tokelau, in the middle of the region, the 1,400 people living on its three atolls practise a system called inati, which ensures - [Philippine president spars with Pacquiao over South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippine-president-spars-with-pacquiao-over-south-china-sea/) - Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has stoked a feud with boxer Manny Pacquiao by criticising his "shallow" foreign policy knowledge, after the senator and eight-division champion said he found the leader's stand on the South China Sea was "lacking". In a late night interview with SMNI news channel on Tuesday, Duterte said Pacquiao, a senator and - [Philippines again suspends scrapping of VFA troop pact with US, amid South China Sea tensions, Covid-19 vaccine donations](https://imoa.ph/philippines-again-suspends-scrapping-of-vfa-troop-pact-with-us-amid-south-china-sea-tensions-covid-19-vaccine-donations/) - The Philippines has for the third time suspended a decision to scrap a two-decade-old Visiting Forces Agreement with the United States, its foreign minister said on Monday, amid a territorial dispute with China in the South China Sea. Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin said the suspension would be for a further six months while President - [US Navy aircraft carrier USS Reagan enters South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-navy-aircraft-carrier-uss-reagan-enters-south-china-sea/) - A US aircraft carrier group led by the USS Ronald Reagan has entered the South China Sea as part of a routine mission, the US Navy said, at a time of rising tensions between Washington and Beijing, which claims most of the disputed waterway. The carrier is being accompanied by the guided-missile cruiser USS Shiloh - [ASEAN defense ministers to meet as South China Sea tensions rise](https://imoa.ph/asean-defense-ministers-to-meet-as-south-china-sea-tensions-rise/) - SINGAPORE -- Defense ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations will meet online on Tuesday to discuss regional security, with South China Sea tensions and recent Chinese moves expected to be high on the agenda. The 10-member bloc will also hold an expanded meeting the next day with counterparts from eight key countries, including - [Sui Generis](https://imoa.ph/sui-generis/) - Rule of law matters by Marites VitugShare Hello reader, China has three science research laboratories in the West Philippine Sea. This is a big deal. But this fact hasn’t caught as much attention as the hundreds of ships that have recently swarmed Julian Felipe Reef as well as Pag-asa in 2020. It’s because the might - [Listen and respond to the clamor of the Filipinos to defend their sovereign rights and entitlements in the West Philippines Sea (WPS).](https://imoa.ph/listen-and-respond-to-the-clamor-of-the-filipinos-to-defend-their-sovereign-rights-and-entitlements-in-the-west-philippines-sea-wps/) - In a published statement, the Maritime Law Association of the Philippines (MARLAWPh) called on national leaders to capitalize on the landmark Arbitral Award and to undertake a focused, determined and unwavering defense of our maritime jurisdiction and entitlements under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). I was the 2016 MARLAW president when - [Pacquiao Emerges as Obstacle to Duterte’s Succession Plans](https://imoa.ph/pacquiao-emerges-as-obstacle-to-dutertes-succession-plans/) - Boxer-turned-politician Manny Pacquiao is emerging as an obstacle to Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte’s succession plans when his single six-year term ends next year. Pacquiao, a loyal ally to Duterte since his shock election win in 2016, has rankled loyalists to the strongman leader since becoming acting head of the president’s ruling PDP-Laban party in December. - [China ‘remiss’ in its UNCLOS obligations, says PH envoy to Asean](https://imoa.ph/china-remiss-in-its-unclos-obligations-says-ph-envoy-to-asean/) - Deputy Permanent Representative Elizabeth Te of the Philippines Mission to Asean said during her Commission on Appointments. MANILA, Philippines — China has been “remiss” in its obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a Filipino envoy to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) said as the Philippines protests - [The role of maps in territorial disputes](https://imoa.ph/the-role-of-maps-in-territorial-disputes-2/) - Are maps relevant in territorial disputes over ownership of tiny islands in the South China Sea? The question arises because maps are usually drawn unilaterally by one state. This raises the issue of whether such maps showing islands as part of the territory of the state drawing the map can bind another state which also - [US vows to challenge China on human rights, South China Sea issues](https://imoa.ph/us-vows-to-challenge-china-on-human-rights-south-china-sea-issues/) - The United States has reaffirmed its “deep commitment” to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) of which the Philippines is a key member, and vowed to challenge China on issues such as human rights and the South China Sea, and promote a free and open Indo-Pacific region. US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman - [South China Sea dispute: Malaysia accuses China of breaching airspace](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-dispute-malaysia-accuses-china-of-breaching-airspace/) - Malaysia says it is to summon China's ambassador after 16 Chinese military aircraft flew over disputed waters off its eastern state of Sarawak. Fighter jets were scrambled to intercept the transport planes on Monday after detecting "suspicious" activity over the South China Sea. Malaysia's foreign ministry described the manoeuvre as a "serious threat to national - [The role of maps in territorial disputes](https://imoa.ph/the-role-of-maps-in-territorial-disputes/) - Are maps relevant in territorial disputes over ownership of tiny islands in the South China Sea? The question arises because maps are usually drawn unilaterally by one state. This raises the issue of whether such maps showing islands as part of the territory of the state drawing the map can bind another state which also - [[OPINION] The stakes in 2022](https://imoa.ph/opinion-the-stakes-in-2022/) - 'A Bong Go presidency is...the greatest threat to Philippine sovereignty and independence when it comes to dealing with China' We have less than one year to go until the May 9, 2022 elections. Although the filing of certificates of candidacy has not yet taken place – much less the election campaign period – there are - [Filipino fishers lose 70pct of income due to Chinese incursions: group](https://imoa.ph/filipino-fishers-lose-70pct-of-income-due-to-chinese-incursions-group/) - MANILA - Filipino fishermen in Zambales lose some 70 percent of their income due to the increasing presence of Chinese vessels in Panatag Shoal (Scarborough Shoal), a militant fishers group said Thursday. The average income of a fisherman dropped from an average of P1,000 to a measly P300 per fishing trip since last year, said - [Biden’s Asia czar says era of engagement with Xi’s China is over](https://imoa.ph/bidens-asia-czar-says-era-of-engagement-with-xis-china-is-over/) - The U.S. is entering a period of intense competition with China as the government running the world’s second-biggest economy becomes ever more tightly controlled by President Xi Jinping, the White House’s top official for Asia said Wednesday. “The period that was broadly described as engagement has come to an end,” Kurt Campbell, the U.S. coordinator - [VERA FILES FACT CHECK: PH didn’t ‘handpick’ entire panel in South China Sea arbitration case](https://imoa.ph/vera-files-fact-check-ph-didnt-handpick-entire-panel-in-south-china-sea-arbitration-case/) - People’s Television (PTV) News, a state-run media network, posted a misdated quote card of former ambassador Rosario Manalo, in which the latter inaccurately claimed that the Philippines “handpicked” the arbitration panel in the South China Sea maritime dispute with China. The quote card was then amplified by a Facebook page managed by two pro-Duterte lawyers, - [Filipino fishermen face double burden of COVID and Chinese expansion](https://imoa.ph/filipino-fishermen-face-double-burden-of-covid-and-chinese-expansion/) - China's expansion into contested waters in the South China Sea has been a longtime problem for fishing communities in the Philippines. Now, a pandemic-fueled economic downturn has made things even worse. Flaring tensions in disputed areas of the South China Sea, and coronavirus-related lockdown measures complicating distribution of fish catches, are threatening the survival - [Video falsely purports to share Duterte’s latest ‘comments’ on ‘new’ South China Sea dispute](https://imoa.ph/video-falsely-purports-to-share-dutertes-latest-comments-on-new-south-china-sea-dispute/) - A video has been viewed more than two million times on Facebook and YouTube that claims it shows Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte commenting on a new dispute in the South China Sea. The posts claim the “breaking news” video shows Duterte commending a Filipino ship captain for standing up to the “Chinese Coast Guard”. The - [Panelo confuses West Philippine Sea with whole South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/panelo-confuses-west-philippine-sea-with-whole-south-china-sea/) - MANILA - Malacañang's top legal counsel is apparently confused with the difference between the West Philippine Sea and the South China Sea. In an interview with ANC's After the Fact on Tuesday, chief presidential legal counsel Salvador Panelo said that the West Philippine Sea, which is the country's exclusive economic zone in the disputed South - [Regime of Islands](https://imoa.ph/regime-of-islands/) - By: Antonio T. Carpio - @inquirerdotnetPhilippine Daily Inquirer / 05:06 AM May 27, 2021 The Kalayaan Island Group (KIG) was formally incorporated into Philippine territory under Presidential Decree No. 1596 dated June 11, 1978. PD 1596 states, “The area within (a description of the coordinates of the KIG polygonal lines) xxx shall belong and be - [Palace: No urgency to discuss Chinese incursions in WPS with ex-Presidents](https://imoa.ph/palace-no-urgency-to-discuss-chinese-incursions-in-wps-with-ex-presidents/) - President Rodrigo Duterte will not discuss the government's policy on the West Philippine Sea with former presidents because it is not an urgent matter, Malacañang said Monday. Presidential spokesperson Harry Roque made the response when asked for updates on the President's supposed plan to talk with former Presidents on West Philippine Sea amid a bevy - [UK's largest warship to sail through Philippine Sea, South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/uks-largest-warship-to-sail-through-philippine-sea-south-china-sea/) - MANILA, Philippines — The United Kingdom's RoyalNavy will deploy one of its largest aircraft carrier for a 28-week world tour, including the Philippine and the South China Sea, part of which is the West Philippine Sea. The Queen herself went onboard HMS Queen Elizabeth to bid farewell to 1,700 UK navy, air force and marines - [Duterte: Philippines cannot stop China moves in disputed sea](https://imoa.ph/duterte-philippines-cannot-stop-china-moves-in-disputed-sea/) - MANILA: Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said Sunday that his militarily inferior country cannot stop China’s actions in contested waters, responding to a reported plan by Beijing to construct an environmental monitoring station in a disputed shoal off the northwestern Philippines. Duterte, however, warned that he would invoke a July 12 arbitration ruling that invalidated China’s - [‘All China wants is 80% of the South China Sea’](https://imoa.ph/all-china-wants-is-80-of-the-south-china-sea/) - PRC’s neighbors fret as it gears up to expand by water Once again, China is in an expansionist mood—after turning inward for 500 years. And its immediate goal is to colonize the South China Sea, which is also Southeast Asia’s maritime heartland. Already China is building airstrips and deploying oil rigs to get at our - [Philippines, China convene mechanism to ease tensions, explore cooperation in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-china-convene-mechanism-to-ease-tensions-explore-cooperation-in-south-china-sea/) - PASAY CITY, May 23 -- After a long postponement, the Philippines and China convened the sixth meeting of the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism on the South China Sea (BCM) virtually on 21 May 2021. This year’s meeting was hosted by the Philippines. The BCM is a bilateral forum established by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte and President - [Philippines, China meet as South China Sea tensions flare](https://imoa.ph/philippines-china-meet-as-south-china-sea-tensions-flare/) - SUMMARY The Philippines reiterated its call for respect and adherence to international law regarding the West Philippine Sea at a virtual bilateral meeting with China on Friday, May 21. The Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said in a press statement on Saturday, May 22, that the call was made at the 6th Bilateral Consultation - [Philippines, China meet as South China Sea tensions flare](https://imoa.ph/philippines-china-meet-as-south-china-sea-tensions-flare-2/) - Source: https://www.rappler.com/philippines/philippines-china-meet-south-china-sea-tensions-flare-may-2021/ - [Philippines, China meet as South China Sea tensions flare](https://imoa.ph/philippines-china-meet-as-south-china-sea-tensions-flare-3/) - SUMMARY The Philippines reiterated its call for respect and adherence to international law regarding the West Philippine Sea at a virtual bilateral meeting with China on Friday, May 21. The Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said in a press statement on Saturday, May 22, that the call was made at the 6th Bilateral Consultation - [Japan Prime Minister raises South China Sea concerns with Duterte](https://imoa.ph/japan-prime-minister-raises-south-china-sea-concerns-with-duterte/) - Japanese leader Yoshihide Suga brings up his worries about China's Coast Guard Law and expresses support for the Hague ruling won by the Philippines against China China's controversial Coast Guard Law and the 2016 Hague ruling won by the Philippines against Beijing were discussed by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and Japan Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga - [China says US warship illegally enters its territory in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-says-us-warship-illegally-enters-its-territory-in-south-china-sea/) - BEIJING — China said on Thursday a U.S. warship had illegally entered its territorial waters in the South China Sea, the latest salvo in the two nations’ dispute over Beijing’s territorial claims in the busy waterway. In a statement, the Chinese military’s Southern Theater Command said the USS Curtis Wilbur entered the waters near the - [US warship transits South China Sea to challenge ‘unlawful maritime claims’](https://imoa.ph/us-warship-transits-south-china-sea-to-challenge-unlawful-maritime-claims/) - A United States warship sailed through the Paracel Islands in the disputed South China Sea on Thursday after passing through the Taiwan Strait, in defiance of a protest from Beijing. The US Navy’s Seventh Fleet said the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Curtis Wilbur had conducted freedom of navigation operations in the vicinity of the - [China does not possess the WPS](https://imoa.ph/china-does-not-possess-the-wps/) - President Duterte’s mantra is “China is in possession of the West Philippine Sea (WPS).” The President made this declaration on several occasions: the November 2018 Asean-India Summit in Singapore, his July 2019 and 2020 State of the Nation Addresses, and his late night TV addresses on April 19, 2021 and April 29, 2021. The reason - [Can a United Opposition Defeat Duterte at the 2022 Philippine Elections?](https://imoa.ph/can-a-united-opposition-defeat-duterte-at-the-2022-philippine-elections/) - Opposition groups in the Philippines have joined forces in a bid to defeat the party or anointed successor of President Rodrigo Duterte. The country’s presidential election is scheduled for May 9, 2022. Duterte is constitutionally barred from seeking a second term, but some of his supporters are urging him to run as vice president if - [Unmasking China’s Maritime Militia](https://imoa.ph/unmasking-chinas-maritime-militia/) - China has long denied that it uses maritime militia forces to assert its maritime and territorial claims in the South China Sea, often describing the Chinese vessels clustered around disputed reefs and islets as just fishing boats. But the paper trail left by the Chinese bureaucracy tells a different story. Radio Free Asia analyzed bidding - [Japan, Vietnam leaders oppose China's maritime actions in phone talks](https://imoa.ph/japan-vietnam-leaders-oppose-chinas-maritime-actions-in-phone-talks/) - TOKYO - Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh affirmed their opposition to China's growing maritime assertiveness during phone talks Monday, the first between the two leaders since Chinh was elected last month. Can Beijing stop other countries getting dragged into their island dispute? In their roughly 30-minute call, the - [Enrile claims West PH Sea outside jurisdiction of defense treaty with US](https://imoa.ph/enrile-claims-west-ph-sea-outside-jurisdiction-of-defense-treaty-with-us/) - MANILA - Former senator Juan Ponce Enrile on Monday claimed the United States will not be able to protect the Philippines if hostilities with China erupt in the West Philippine Sea. Enrile, in a meeting with President Rodrigo Duterte, claimed the the area is not covered by the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) between the Philippine - [US ready to pull troops from Philippines ‘in months’ if no new VFA: expert](https://imoa.ph/us-ready-to-pull-troops-from-philippines-in-months-if-no-new-vfa-expert/) - Some 400 American soldiers and defence contractors deployed in the southern Philippines could be pulled out within months if Washington and Manila do not sign a new Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) by then. So heard an international conference titled “The Philippines Hedging Between Alliance or Appeasement: Can the Biden Administration Tip the Balance?” The US - [Lacson: PH should boost alliance amid sea row with China](https://imoa.ph/lacson-ph-should-boost-alliance-amid-sea-row-with-china/) - Members of the Philippine Coast Guard participate during a training on navigation, small boat operations, maintenance, and logistical operations in the West Philippine Sea in Palawan on April 24, 2021. Philippine Coast Guard, Handout MANILA - The Philippines should seek alliance with the world's powerful militaries amid its maritime dispute with China, a senator said - [Philippines' Duterte issues gag order on cabinet over South China Sea spat](https://imoa.ph/philippines-duterte-issues-gag-order-on-cabinet-over-south-china-sea-spat/) - Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte barred his cabinet from talking about the South China Sea in public on Monday after weeks of strong rebukes by his ministers against China's conduct in the contested waters. Tensions between the Philippines and its giant neighbour have escalated since March, with Manila filing daily diplomatic protests over the presence of - [Tiny Sandy Cay reveals the big lie](https://imoa.ph/tiny-sandy-cay-reveals-the-big-lie/) - There is a tiny sandbar called Sandy Cay about two nautical miles from Pag-asa Island, which at about 37 hectares is the largest Philippine-occupied island in the Spratlys. Before 2017, Sandy Cay was a disappearing sandbar. Half of the year Sandy Cay would be above water at high tide when the action of the waves - [The United Kingdom Dispatches HMS Queen Elizabeth to Confront China](https://imoa.ph/the-united-kingdom-dispatches-hms-queen-elizabeth-to-confront-china/) - Are U.S. allies finally rallying around Washington’s more aggressive stance toward Beijing? By Michael Auslin, the author of Asia’s New Geopolitics: Essays on Reshaping the Indo-Pacific and is a fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution. People watch from the shore as the HMS Queen Elizabeth aircraft carrier leaves Portsmouth Naval Base in southeastern England on - [Mad at Duterte West PH Sea jet ski quip, fisherman says President a 'joke'](https://imoa.ph/mad-at-duterte-west-ph-sea-jet-ski-quip-fisherman-says-president-a-joke/) - MANILA - A Filipino fisherman in Infanta, Pangasinan said Wednesday he took offense at President Rodrigo Duterte's recent clarification that his 2016 campaign statement of riding a jet ski and challenging Chinese incursions in the West Philippine Sea was just a joke. "Kaming mga mangingisda dito, masama ang loob namin. Ba't gano'n lang, joke joke - [Locsin to Roque: Leave foreign affairs matters to me](https://imoa.ph/locsin-to-roque-leave-foreign-affairs-matters-to-me/) - 'There is only one voice on what’s ours: mine. Period.... I speak for the President on this subject,' says Foreign Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr after Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque's wrong claim regarding Julian Felipe Reef Foreign Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr reiterated that only the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) should speak on the country’s foreign - [How the Myanmar coup and South China Sea disputes are deepening Asean’s irrelevance](https://imoa.ph/how-the-myanmar-coup-and-south-china-sea-disputes-are-deepening-aseans-irrelevance/) - “An era can be said to end when its basic illusions are exhausted,” Arthur Miller once observed. In the same vein, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), a once promising regional organisation, is confronting its own moment of truth. The raging civil war in Myanmar, and the festering disputes in the South China Sea, - [Beijing adds ships in disputed South China Sea even after repeated protests, says Philippine top envoy](https://imoa.ph/beijing-adds-ships-in-disputed-south-china-sea-even-after-repeated-protests-says-philippine-top-envoy/) - MANILA (BLOOMBERG) - China has added more ships in a disputed area of the South China Sea even after the Philippines' repeated protests, according to President Rodrigo Duterte's top diplomat, who has pledged to take up the issue with his Chinese counterpart. The South-east Asian nation is considering another protest after Chinese vessels in the - [Philippines plans South China Sea ‘logistics hub’, as Beijing accused of increasing boats](https://imoa.ph/philippines-plans-south-china-sea-logistics-hub-as-beijing-accused-of-increasing-boats/) - Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr says there are now 300 Chinese boats in the disputed waters, up from 200 in March His remarks came as the armed forces chief said the Philippines was on track to build facilities on Thitu island to boost the efforts of the maritime forces The Philippines’ Foreign Secretary Teodoro Locsin - [Duterte made false promise for 16 million votes – Carpio](https://imoa.ph/duterte-made-false-promise-for-16-million-votes-carpio/) - President Duterte disavowed Monday that he harangued China during his 2016 presidential campaign. “I did not promise that I would pressure China,” he claimed. “I never mentioned about China and the Philippines in my campaign because that was a very serious matter. I never, never in my campaign as president promised the people that I - [Back out from debate projected Duterte as loser, Carpio as hero](https://imoa.ph/back-out-from-debate-projected-duterte-as-loser-carpio-as-hero/) - The folly in President Duterte’s challenge to debate Antonio Carpio was that people expected him to back out. Upon announcement of his retreat, friends and foes groaned in texts: “Hay, sabi ko na nga ba!” The Cabinet’s assignment of his spox Harry Roque in his stead only magnified the shame. Memes instantly mocked, “Sa Japan - [Disconnect in Duterte's China policy: Deliberate or just a tangled mess?](https://imoa.ph/disconnect-in-dutertes-china-policy-deliberate-or-just-a-tangled-mess/) - MANILA - The mixed messages sent between President Rodrigo Duterte's conciliatory tone towards China and the barrage of protests from his own foreign and defence ministries over apparent incursions into Philippine-claimed waters have led to a cognitive dissonance in Manila's disputes with Beijing over the South China Sea. On Wednesday (May 5), he dismissed a - [Coast Guard, BFAR drive away Chinese vessels from PH shoal](https://imoa.ph/coast-guard-bfar-drive-away-chinese-vessels-from-ph-shoal/) - MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines on Wednesday said its maritime patrols had twice driven Chinese vessels away from a shoal within the country’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ). It was the first time since President Duterte took office in 2016 that the government disclosed such a move by Philippine ships against Chinese vessels. The action - [About 200 ships still moored at West Philippine Sea, geo-analyst says](https://imoa.ph/about-200-ships-still-moored-at-west-philippine-sea-geo-analyst-says/) - MANILA (2nd UPDATE) - Around 200 ships are still moored at West Philippine Sea, a geospatial intelligence firm bared Thursday, which the company said were likely the same fleet that were monitored over Julian Felipe Reef in March. As of May 3, some 7 ships were only spotted over Julian Felipe Reef or Whitsun Reef, - [Ex-DFA chief: 'National tragedy' that Duterte 'takes the side of China' on S. China Sea ruling](https://imoa.ph/ex-dfa-chief-national-tragedy-that-duterte-takes-the-side-of-china-on-s-china-sea-ruling/) - MANILA— Former Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario on Thursday said it was a "national tragedy" that President Rodrigo Duterte considers the 2016 arbitral ruling that invalidated China's excessive claims in the South China Sea a mere scrap of paper. In a statement, Del Rosario said the country's allies such as the United States, Australia, - [Historic international ruling on South China Sea 'just paper' fit for rubbish bin: Philippine President Duterte](https://imoa.ph/historic-international-ruling-on-south-china-sea-just-paper-fit-for-rubbish-bin-philippine-president-duterte/) - MANILA - President Rodrigo Duterte said on Wednesday (May 6) the historic legal victory for the Philippines against China over the South China Sea amounted to "just paper" fit for the rubbish bin. "That paper, in reality among nations, is just paper. It's nothing… In street talk, I will tell you to give it to - [President Duterte’s policies in the WPS](https://imoa.ph/president-dutertes-policies-in-the-wps/) - By: Antonio T. Carpio - @inquirerdotnetPhilippine Daily Inquirer / 05:06 AM May 06, 2021 Presidential spokesperson Harry Roque praised President Duterte’s policies in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) as “careful, calibrated, and calculated.” In contrast, Roque assailed proposals from former foreign secretary Albert del Rosario and myself as “illegal, impractical, and irresponsible.” Let us examine - [Duterte wrong to blame Del Rosario for China's seizure of Scarborough Shoal, says UP prof](https://imoa.ph/duterte-wrong-to-blame-del-rosario-for-chinas-seizure-of-scarborough-shoal-says-up-prof/) - MANILA - A political science professor from the University of the Philippines on Tuesday said it is wrong to blame former Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario for the withdrawal of Philippine ships from Scarborough (Panatag) Shoal to end the 2012 standoff there with China. “Ang nag-mediate niyan, US. Ang ibig sabihin niyan, we are - [‘Get the f**k out’: South China Sea dispute escalates](https://imoa.ph/get-the-fk-out-south-china-sea-dispute-escalates/) - The Philippines foreign minister has issued an expletive-laced post on social media over China's incursions into its territories. https://www.news.com.au/world/get-the-fk-out-south-china-sea-dispute-escalates/video/1f90ae78cc4f82b2cd9c8e1c576bb354 - [China urges ‘basic manners’ after Philippine foreign secretary slams Beijing in blunt tweet](https://imoa.ph/china-urges-basic-manners-after-philippine-foreign-secretary-slams-beijing-in-blunt-tweet/) - China called for “basic manners” and cautioned against “megaphone diplomacy” after Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs Teodoro Locsin Jr. lashed out at Beijing in an offensive tweet. On Monday, Locsin told China in a tweet to “get the f--- out” as the two countries engaged in a war of words over the South China Sea. - [Philippines tells fishermen to ignore Beijing's ban on fishing in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-tells-fishermen-to-ignore-beijings-ban-on-fishing-in-south-china-sea/) - The Philippines has rejected an annual summer fishing ban imposed by China in the disputed South China Sea and encouraged its boats to keep fishing in the country's territorial waters. The fishing moratorium imposed by China since 1999 runs from May 1 to Aug. 16 and covers areas of the South China Sea as well - [DEFENDING PHILIPPINE EEZ AND TERRITORY IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA “CHINA HAS BEEN UNDERTAKING A CREEPING EXPANSION IN THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA”](https://imoa.ph/defending-philippine-eez-and-territory-in-the-south-china-sea-china-has-been-undertaking-a-creeping-expansion-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - By Justice ANTONIO T. CARPIO Former Senior Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the Philippines Why is the South China Sea important? Today the South China Sea is one of the most important international waterways in the world. About $5.3 trillion in ship-borne goods traverse the South China Sea every year, four leading exporting countries use - [Govt ‘like a headless chicken’ on West Philippines Sea issue, says Carpio](https://imoa.ph/govt-like-a-headless-chicken-on-west-philippines-sea-issue-says-carpio/) - MANILA, April 25 (Philippines Daily Inquirer/ANN): Retired Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio scored presidential spokesperson Harry Roque Jr. for denying the verbal fishing agreement that President Rodrigo Duterte admitted to have forged with Chinese President Xi Jinping. “The government is running like a headless chicken when it comes to the West Philippine Sea - [Zambales fishers abandon ‘dangerous’ Scarborough Shoal](https://imoa.ph/zambales-fishers-abandon-dangerous-scarborough-shoal/) - SAN ANTONIO, ZAMBALES—More than 1,500 fishermen in Masinloc have totally deserted the contested Scarborough Shoal, which for decades served as their traditional fishing ground. Fisherman Bobby Roldan revealed they have not been near the shoal since January, as the fear of getting driven away by the Chinese vessels occupying the area has forced them to - [South China Sea: Vietnam building up its maritime militia, magazine says](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-vietnam-building-up-its-maritime-militia-magazine-says/) - Vietnam is building up its maritime militia in the South China Sea in an apparent challenge to Chinese efforts to dominate the disputed waterway, according to a Chinese military magazine. Beijing claims almost all of the South China Sea, but Hanoi is one of several rival claimants. Like China, the Southeast Asian country has a - [Philippines Holds Maritime Drills in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-holds-maritime-drills-in-south-china-sea/) - The Philippines said it conducted maritime exercises in the South China Sea, a move that could escalate tensions in the disputed waters. The coast guard said it deployed eight ships along with the fisheries bureau, as they trained on navigation, small boat operations, maintenance and logistical operations in Scarborough Shoal and Pag-asa Island. The maritime - [Manila hits Beijing’s ‘blatant disregard’ of South China Sea vow](https://imoa.ph/manila-hits-beijings-blatant-disregard-of-south-china-sea-vow/) - The Philippines files two more diplomatic protests after maritime authorities spotted a total of 165 Chinese vessels within Manila’s EEZ. Manila has filed two more diplomatic protests against China over what it calls “blatant disregard” of Beijing’s commitment “to promote peace and stability in the region” following the continued presence of Chinese vessels within the - [EU blames China for endangering peace in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/eu-blames-china-for-endangering-peace-in-south-china-sea/) - BEIJING — The European Union called out China on Saturday for endangering peace in the South China Sea and urged all parties to abide by a 2016 tribunal ruling which rejected most of China’s claim to sovereignty in the sea, but which Beijing has rejected. The EU last week released a new policy aimed at - [Philippines president issues threat to China as Beijing makes moves in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-president-issues-threat-to-china-as-beijing-makes-moves-in-south-china-sea/) - China just won another battle in its conquest of the South China Sea – without even firing a shot. Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte has surrendered control of his nation’s fishing grounds. “Subjugating the enemy’s army without fighting is the true pinnacle of excellence,” the ancient strategist Sun Tzu declared in his famous book, Art of - [Why Chinese fishermen are in the WPS](https://imoa.ph/why-chinese-fishermen-are-in-the-wps/) - China claims that part of the West Philippine Sea (WPS) enclosed by the nine-dash line is a traditional fishing ground of Chinese fishermen. That would make about 80 percent of the Philippine exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the WPS a traditional fishing ground of Chinese fishermen. This Chinese claim, however, has been rejected in the - [Preparing for the worst](https://imoa.ph/preparing-for-the-worst/) - THE worrisome situation that continues to intensify across the Indo-Pacific theater — India-China border, Taiwan Strait, East China Sea, South China Sea — is subverting diplomatic efforts to restore peace and order, and escalating the prospects of an armed conflict due to clashing core interests of the great powers between China and the United States. - [Gov't effort to protect West Philippine Sea is weak —expert](https://imoa.ph/govt-effort-to-protect-west-philippine-sea-is-weak-expert/) - People's Liberation Army Navy corvette in West Philippine Sea An expert cited Wednesday the sluggish push by the Philippine government to protect its claims over the West Philippines Sea (WPS), while China increases the presence of its navy and militia vessels in the territory. In a forum by the Stratbase ADR Institute for Strategic and - [China to Philippine officials: Stop 'hyping' issue on vessels in West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-to-philippine-officials-stop-hyping-issue-on-vessels-in-west-philippine-sea/) - Chinese Foreign Ministry appealed to some Philippine officials to stop "hyping up" and giving negative reactions to the situation in the West Philippine Sea despite the continued tension in the disputed waters. "We hope certain Philippine officials can stop hyping up the issue and avoid producing a negative impact on bilateral relations and peace and - [UNCLOS will collapse if Beijing succeeds in taking South China Sea — Carpio](https://imoa.ph/unclos-will-collapse-if-beijing-succeeds-in-taking-south-china-sea-carpio/) - MANILA, Philippines — The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, an international treaty adopted in 1982, will collapse if China succeeds in taking over the rest of the South China Sea, retired Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio said. Speaking at a virtual forum organized by Stratbase ADRi Wednesday, Carpio noted how Beijing - [China Militarizing South China Sea with Warships and Militia: Manila](https://imoa.ph/china-militarizing-south-china-sea-with-warships-and-militia-manila/) - China has been accused of militarizing the contested South China Sea and jeopardizing peace in the region after the Philippines reported sightings of 261 suspected armed fishing vessels and Chinese navy warships, including hundreds within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Philippine Foreign Minister Teddy Locsin Jr. said he had ordered his office to lodge a - [Philippines files new diplomatic protests over Chinese boats in disputed waters](https://imoa.ph/philippines-files-new-diplomatic-protests-over-chinese-boats-in-disputed-waters/) - MANILA (Reuters) - The Philippines filed fresh diplomatic protests to China on Wednesday after accusing its giant neighbour of undertaking illegal fishing and massing more than 240 boats within the Southeast Asian country’s territorial waters. The Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs said that two protests had been lodged, days after Manila summoned Chinese Ambassador Huang - [South China Sea: US-China rivalry leaves Whitsun Reef and the Philippines in deep and dangerous waters](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-us-china-rivalry-leaves-whitsun-reef-and-the-philippines-in-deep-and-dangerous-waters/) - Far more important than who is right in the contretemps between China and the Philippines over Chinese boats massing at Whitsun Reef in the South China Sea, is what the contest reveals about the political forces at work. What should have been a storm in a teacup has became dangerous because of the US-China struggle - [The territorial dispute in the Spratlys](https://imoa.ph/the-territorial-dispute-in-the-spratlys/) - There are two kinds of dispute in the Spratlys, the territorial dispute and the maritime dispute. The territorial dispute involves the issue of sovereignty over the geologic features above water at high tide and their surrounding territorial seas. The maritime dispute involves the economic right to exploit the resources in the waters and seabed beyond - [US and China deploy aircraft carriers in South China Sea as tensions simmer](https://imoa.ph/us-and-china-deploy-aircraft-carriers-in-south-china-sea-as-tensions-simmer/) - Hong Kong (CNN)Military activity in the South China Sea spiked over the weekend as a Chinese aircraft carrier entered the region and a US Navy expeditionary strike group wrapped up exercises. Meanwhile, the US and Philippines were preparing for joint drills as the US secretary of defense proposed ways to deepen military cooperation between Washington - [Philippines and US boost defense ties amid South China Sea feud](https://imoa.ph/philippines-and-us-boost-defense-ties-amid-south-china-sea-feud/) - MANILA -- The Philippines and the U.S. on Monday kick off two weeks of military drills in a showcase of their defense alliance amid a fresh feud between Manila and Beijing over the disputed South China Sea. The resumption of the annual exercises comes as officials from both countries recently discussed tensions in the disputed - [Beijing has a navy it doesn't even admit exists, experts say. And it's swarming parts of the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/beijing-has-a-navy-it-doesnt-even-admit-exists-experts-say-and-its-swarming-parts-of-the-south-china-sea/) - Hong Kong (CNN)They've been dubbed China's "Little Blue Men," an allegedly Beijing-controlled maritime militia that analysts say could be hundreds of boats and thousands of crew members strong. China doesn't acknowledge their existence and when questioned, refers to them as a "so-called maritime militia." But Western experts say the alleged militia is an integral part - [South China Sea dispute: Huge Chinese 'fishing fleet' alarms Philippines](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-dispute-huge-chinese-fishing-fleet-alarms-philippines/) - The Philippines has called on China to withdraw more than 200 ships it accuses of encroaching upon its territorial waters in the South China Sea. Defence Minister Delfin Lorenzana said the Chinese ships were violating the Philippines' maritime rights. The Philippines says the fishing boats do not appear to be fishing and are crewed by - [Manila demands Beijing withdraw ‘fishing vessels’](https://imoa.ph/manila-demands-beijing-withdraw-fishing-vessels/) - The Philippines also reiterated its demand for China to withdraw its maritime assets and cease its “environmentally destructive activities” in the area MANILA: The Philippines on Wednesday denounced the “lingering presence” of Chinese militia vessels at the Julian Felipe Reef, which experts said could be a “prelude” to another occupation and construction of a military - [Australia weights in on Chinese boats’ intrusion](https://imoa.ph/australia-weights-in-on-chinese-boats-intrusion/) - Australia on Wednesday joined the United States and Japan in expressing concern over Chinese incursions in the West Philippine Sea after Manila protested the presence of more than 200 Chinese vessels moored near the Julian Felipe Reef, which is inside the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone. “We remain concerned about destabilizing actions that could provoke escalation,” - [Australia, Japan join calls vs 'destabilizing actions' in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/australia-japan-join-calls-vs-destabilizing-actions-in-south-china-sea/) - The two countries are the latest to speak out after the Philippines raised concern over the continued presence of Chinese vessels in the West Philippine Sea Australia and Japan are the latest to express concern over “destabilizing actions” that could raise tensions in the highly volatile South China Sea, as a number of Chinese vessels - [Unrequited love](https://imoa.ph/unrequited-love/) - In April 2018, President Duterte declared, “I just simply love Xi Jinping.” President Duterte made this declaration in a press conference in Davao City just before he left for China to attend the Boao Forum for Asia. Unfortunately for President Duterte, and more so for the Filipino people, this public expression of love has been - [PH installs more sovereign markers on northern islands](https://imoa.ph/ph-installs-more-sovereign-markers-on-northern-islands/) - MANILA - The Philippine military on Wednesday installed markers on two islands north of Cagayan to assert sovereignty in the country's maritime territory. The Northern Luzon Command, in a statement, said it placed sovereign markers at Mabaag and Barit Islands in Aparri, Cagayan in addition to the 11 markers installed last year in uninhabited - [House bill to reinforce PH sea zone](https://imoa.ph/house-bill-to-reinforce-ph-sea-zone/) - The leadership of the House of Representatives was urged Wednesday to pass a bill defining the country’s maritime areas and territory for China to take notice of such delineation. This coincided with a report that a firm based in Florida, USA, conducting satellite imagery analysis had published a report this February showing what appeared to - [By number, China now has world's largest navy — report](https://imoa.ph/by-number-china-now-has-worlds-largest-navy-report/) - MANILA, Philippines — In terms of ships deployed at sea, China's navy has overtaken the United States, making it the world's largest, according to a report. Andrew Erickson, a professor at the China Maritime Studies Institute at the US Naval War College, wrote that China fielded more battle force ships than the US Navy sometime - [China construction continues on reef inside PH EEZ, satellite images show](https://imoa.ph/china-construction-continues-on-reef-inside-ph-eez-satellite-images-show/) - MANILA, Philippines—China continues construction on one of its occupied features in the West Philippine Sea, satellite images showed. US-based tech firm Simularity’s South China Sea Rapid Alert Service on Tuesday (Feb. 16) released images of Panganiban (Mischief) Reef showing new developments since late 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Simularity identified changes in seven sites on - [Guided-missile destroyer Russell conducts FONOP in South China Sea by Spratly Islands](https://imoa.ph/guided-missile-destroyer-russell-conducts-fonop-in-south-china-sea-by-spratly-islands/) - The guided-missile destroyer Russell completed a freedom of navigation operation in the South China Sea by the Spratly Islands on Wednesday. China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines claim either all or some sovereignty of the Spratly Islands — and China, Vietnam and Taiwan all demand those participating in “innocent passage” through the territorial - [Why China Is Falling Out With Australia (and Allies)](https://imoa.ph/why-china-is-falling-out-with-australia-and-allies/) - China and Australia have become embroiled in a deepening political spat that is spilling over into trade. Even with some Chinese cities suffering power blackouts in December, the Beijing authorities continued to block coal shipments from Australia, underlining their determination. Miners aren’t the only exporters Down Under finding it harder to access their biggest market - [PH backs China’s proposal to upgrade ASEAN relations](https://imoa.ph/ph-backs-chinas-proposal-to-upgrade-asean-relations/) - MANILA — The Philippines has made the case for China’s proposal to elevate its dialogue relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin, Jr. made the pitch during the ASEAN Foreign Ministers Retreat on Thursday. This would make China’s dialogue relations to the ASEAN from strategic partnership to comprehensive - [China authorises coast guard to fire on foreign vessels if needed](https://imoa.ph/china-authorises-coast-guard-to-fire-on-foreign-vessels-if-needed/) - China has passed a law that for the first time explicitly allows its coast guard to fire on foreign vessels, a move that could make the contested South China Sea and nearby waters more choppy. China has maritime sovereignty disputes with Japan in the East China Sea and with several Southeast Asian countries in the - [Japan Becomes Latest Nation to Contest Beijing’s Claims in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/japan-becomes-latest-nation-to-contest-beijings-claims-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Japan has joined a growing list of countries that are challenging China’s maritime claims in the South China Sea. On Tuesday, Japan presented a one-page diplomatic note to the United Nations rejecting China’s baseline claims and denouncing its efforts to limit the freedom of navigation and overflight. Japan’s note is the latest in series of - [China labels Pompeo 'doomsday clown' over genocide claims](https://imoa.ph/china-labels-pompeo-doomsday-clown-over-genocide-claims/) - BEIJING (AP) — China’s Foreign Ministry described outgoing U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Wednesday as a “doomsday clown” and said his designation of China as a perpetrator of genocide and crimes against humanity was merely “a piece of wastepaper.” The allegations of abuses against Muslim minority groups in China's Xinjiang region are “outright - [Pompeo among key Trump officials sanctioned by Beijing for ‘disrupting China-US relations’](https://imoa.ph/pompeo-among-key-trump-officials-sanctioned-by-beijing-for-disrupting-china-us-relations/) - Beijing announced sanctions against a slew of recently departed Trump administration officials over their positions on China on Thursday, barring them from entering or doing business with the country. Among those sanctioned were former secretary of state Mike Pompeo, former national security adviser Robert O’Brien, former White House trade adviser Peter Navarro, and former deputy - [How Mike Pompeo’s ‘genocide’ label for China over Xinjiang may set tone for Joe Biden](https://imoa.ph/how-mike-pompeos-genocide-label-for-china-over-xinjiang-may-set-tone-for-joe-biden/) - The outgoing US government’s assessment that China has committed “genocide and crimes against humanity” in Xinjiang was among the last acts of the Donald Trump administration that observers said could cement its legacy on Beijing and reduce Joe Biden’s ability to change course. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has used his final days in - [Biden and China: The biggest issue for all Asia](https://imoa.ph/biden-and-china-the-biggest-issue-for-all-asia/) - WILL the new administration of President Joseph Biden escalate or moderate the rivalry between China and the United States for dominance in Asia? More than any other issue, how that geopolitical question is answered will have the greatest impact on the region in the 2020s, and most especially on the Philippines. (The follow-up article on - [Biden-led US to recognize PH arbitral win in South China Sea row, says envoy](https://imoa.ph/biden-led-us-to-recognize-ph-arbitral-win-in-south-china-sea-row-says-envoy/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, January 21) — The Philippines' arbitral victory in the West Philippine Sea dispute will continue to be recognized by the Biden administration in line with the strengthened ties between the two states, the country's envoy maintained. Philippine Ambassador to the US Jose Manuel "Babe" Romualdez expressed confidence on Thursday that relations - ['Criminal State' China Intensifying Human Rights Abuses, Say British MPs](https://imoa.ph/criminal-state-china-intensifying-human-rights-abuses-say-british-mps/) - LONDON - The Chinese Communist party has intensified an assault on all human rights throughout China, and those interacting with the regime should do so in the knowledge they are interacting with 'a criminal state', says a new report from the human rights commission of Britain’s ruling Conservative Party. From the incarceration of millions of - [Chinese Survey Ship Caught ‘Running Dark’ Give Clues to Underwater Drone Operations](https://imoa.ph/chinese-survey-ship-caught-running-dark-give-clues-to-underwater-drone-operations/) - A Chinese government survey ship was intercepted “running dark” without broadcasting its position via AIS (Automated Information System by Indonesian officials. The incident is latest twist in an ongoing maritime saga which has also seen Chinese uncrewed underwater vehicles (UUVs) found in Indonesia’s territorial waters. The survey ship, Xiang Yang Hong 03, left its base - [Locsin lauds Manila-Beijing ties on Chinese foreign minister’s third official visit to Philippines](https://imoa.ph/locsin-lauds-manila-beijing-ties-on-chinese-foreign-ministers-third-official-visit-to-philippines/) - MANILA, Philippines — The country's top diplomat celebrated what he called the mutual support and growing trust between Manila and Beijing as he welcomed his Chinese counterpart for the third time on Saturday. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi arrived in Manila for an official visit on Friday and is expected to depart on Saturday. Wang - [China to fund $940m Philippine railway linking former US bases](https://imoa.ph/china-to-fund-940m-philippine-railway-linking-former-us-bases/) - https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/China-to-fund-940m-Philippine-railway-linking-former-US-bases - [China offers free Covid-19 vaccines, loans to Philippines as Wang Yi wraps up Southeast Asia tour](https://imoa.ph/china-offers-free-covid-19-vaccines-loans-to-philippines-as-wang-yi-wraps-up-southeast-asia-tour/) - China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi came to Manila bearing gifts, promising half a million doses of Covid-19 vaccines, US$1.34 billion in loan pledges for infrastructure projects and US$77 million (500 million yuan) in grants, underlining Beijing’s support for its “closest neighbour” in the twilight of President Rodrigo Duterte’s administration and before Joe Biden becomes US - [China promises to donate 500,000 vaccine doses to PH](https://imoa.ph/china-promises-to-donate-500000-vaccine-doses-to-ph/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, January 16) — China will donate half a million doses of COVID-19 vaccines to the Philippines, its State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced in a bilateral meeting with his Filipino counterpart, Secretary Teodoro “Teddy Boy” Locsin, Jr. on Saturday. Wang informed Locsin of the Chinese government’s “intention” to donate - [Vietnam’s omission from Chinese foreign minister’s Southeast Asia tour tells a story, observers say](https://imoa.ph/vietnams-omission-from-chinese-foreign-ministers-southeast-asia-tour-tells-a-story-observers-say/) - China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi wrapped up his latest trip to Southeast Asia on Saturday, during which he sought to stabilise relations in the region ahead of the inauguration of Joe Biden as US president. But of the 10 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), Wang has visited in recent months, - [‘South China Sea strategic benefit’ if Beijing builds tunnel to holiday island Hainan](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-strategic-benefit-if-beijing-builds-tunnel-to-holiday-island-hainan/) - A senior adviser to the Chinese government is calling for a proposed road and rail tunnel between mainland China and itssouthern island province of Hainanto be put back on the agenda, to boost the island’s economy and help Beijing gain a foothold in theSouth China Sea , covering 2021 to 2025, was released last November.Wu - [China looks to boost ties with Philippines ahead of Biden inauguration](https://imoa.ph/china-looks-to-boost-ties-with-philippines-ahead-of-biden-inauguration/) - Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will be looking to reinforce Beijing’s ties with Manila during a two-day visit to the Philippines this week, observers say. His trip comes just a week ahead of the inauguration of US president-elect Joe Biden, who is expected to breath new life into Washington’s Asia policy. Wang is set to - [US adds nine Chinese firms, including Xiaomi, to military blacklist](https://imoa.ph/us-adds-nine-chinese-firms-including-xiaomi-to-military-blacklist/) - The Trump administration stepped up efforts in its final days to crack down on China with new additions to a military blacklist, new sanctions aimed at pushing back on Beijing’s claims in the South China Sea and the addition of another Chinese corporate behemoth to its exports blacklist. The Defence Department added nine more firms on Thursday - [US imposes sanctions on Chinese officials, oil giant over South China Sea 'coercion'](https://imoa.ph/us-imposes-sanctions-on-chinese-officials-oil-giant-over-south-china-sea-coercion/) - WASHINGTON - The United States announced sanctions on officials of Chinese state-owned enterprises and military on Thursday and added Chinese oil giant CNOOC to an economic blacklist, accusing them using coercion against states with rival claims in the South China Sea. The moves by the Trump administration will further increase tensions with China, Washington's strategic - [Indonesia stresses peace in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/indonesia-stresses-peace-in-south-china-sea/) - Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi stressed on Wednesday that all countries must comply with international laws in order to maintain peace in the South China Sea. Speaking at a joint news conference with her Chinese counterpart Wang Yi’s in Jakarta, Marsudi emphasized that all countries must abide by the international laws, including the 1982 United - [Xi Jinping Signs Order No. 1 'To Focus On War Preparedness' And Refers To The U.S. As 'Enemy'](https://imoa.ph/xi-jinping-signs-order-no-1-to-focus-on-war-preparedness-and-refers-to-the-u-s-as-enemy/) - Chinese Communist Party leader Xi Jinping signed Central Military Commission Order No. 1, to "implement Xi Jinping's thinking on strengthening the military," "focus on war preparedness," make better use of advanced technologies in training and weapons systems, and improve joint training and operations among the People's Liberation Army's military branches. One of Xi's greatest - [China acts quickly to stymie Biden trade alliance with Europe](https://imoa.ph/china-acts-quickly-to-stymie-biden-trade-alliance-with-europe/) - Within the past fortnight, China has taken two steps that undermine the ability of the incoming Biden administration to build a western alliance to contain China’s growing and increasingly aggressive global assertiveness. On the final day of 2020, China signed an investment pact with the European Union despite pleas from Biden advisers to hold off - [US Navy Triton drone flies deep into Taiwan's ADIZ](https://imoa.ph/us-navy-triton-drone-flies-deep-into-taiwans-adiz/) - TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — Multiple aircraft spotters on Wednesday (Jan. 13) detected a U.S. Navy surveillance drone flying just off the coast of southwestern Taiwan, well within the country's air defense identification zone (ADIZ) and possibly over the city of Kaohsiung. At 12:12 a.m. on Wednesday, aircraft spotter CANUK78 reported that a U.S. Navy MQ-4C - [Trump's Indo-Pacific strategy aimed to contain China: Chinese official](https://imoa.ph/trumps-indo-pacific-strategy-aimed-to-contain-china-chinese-official/) - China on Wednesday said the Indo-Pacific strategy advocated by the outgoing Trump admin is aimed to "contain" Beijing, sabotage regional peace and stability and maintain US hegemony in the region China on Wednesday said the Indo-Pacific strategy advocated by the outgoing Trump administration is aimed to "contain" Beijing, sabotage regional peace and stability and maintain - [China foreign minister to visit Philippines mid-January](https://imoa.ph/china-foreign-minister-to-visit-philippines-mid-january/) - MANILA, Philippines — Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi will make a two-day official visit to the Philippines starting Friday upon the invitation of Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr., the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) announced. Wang’s visit from Jan. 15 to 16 reciprocates Locsin’s visit to China in October last year. - [Worsening ties with Australia, Japan seen as obstacle for China](https://imoa.ph/worsening-ties-with-australia-japan-seen-as-obstacle-for-china/) - China's worsening relationship with Australia and Japan is an obstacle to its foreign policy goal of building stronger ties with Asean and the Asia-Pacific (Apac) region, an adviser to its Cabinet said yesterday. The "lack in one major dimension... (of) China's relationship with the most major of United States allies in the Apac region - - [Could US-Indonesia Cooperation End China’s Growing Aggression In The South China Sea?](https://imoa.ph/could-us-indonesia-cooperation-end-chinas-growing-aggression-in-the-south-china-sea/) - The entire world is aware of China’s rising aggression and unilateral claims in the South China Sea region. While all countries are busy tackling the Covid-19 problem, China is continuing its military aggression in the disputed territory. What Was The Russian Angle In Former Indian PM Lal Bahadur Shastri’s ‘Mysterious’ Death In Tashkent And it’s - [China Review News: In The Event Of An All-Out China-U.S. Confrontation, The U.S. Would Be At A Strategic Disadvantage, Which Could Lead To A Complete Breakdown Of The U.S. Hegemony In The World](https://imoa.ph/china-review-news-in-the-event-of-an-all-out-china-u-s-confrontation-the-u-s-would-be-at-a-strategic-disadvantage-which-could-lead-to-a-complete-breakdown-of-the-u-s-hegemony-in-the-world/) - According to a lengthy essay published in China Review News in December 2020, "in the event of an all-out confrontation between China and the United States, the United States would find itself at a great strategic disadvantage. It will be bound to pay a high economic, political, and security cost which could lead to a - [Australian Warship Joins U.S. Exercise in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/australian-warship-joins-u-s-exercise-in-south-china-sea/) - The Royal Australian Navy warship HMAS Parramatta has conducted exercises with three US Navy ships in the South China Sea. The show of force comes at a time when China has been criticized for boosting its presence in disputed waters while surrounding nations are busy dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. On Saturday, China announced that - [US To Integrate Maritime Forces For South China Sea Operations Amid Chinese Threat](https://imoa.ph/us-to-integrate-maritime-forces-for-south-china-sea-operations-amid-chinese-threat/) - Based on what it calls the nine-dash line, China claims nearly 90 percent of the South China Sea which has been fiercely challenged by its neighbours. The United States is planning to integrate its Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard over the next decade to counter China's growing influence in the South China Sea. According - [‘Global Britain’ takes aim at China in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/global-britain-takes-aim-at-china-in-south-china-sea/) - Fresh off a hard-fought Brexit deal with Brussels, the United Kingdom has immediately plunged itself into the center of Asian geopolitics and on a maritime collision course with China. Touting itself as “a global power with truly global interest”, the UK has announced the successful initial test of the newly-launched aircraft carrier, HMS Queen Elizabeth, - [US-China ‘grey zone’ rivalry in South China Sea may be about to intensify](https://imoa.ph/us-china-grey-zone-rivalry-in-south-china-sea-may-be-about-to-intensify/) - The United States has announced a strategy to integrate its maritime forces, including its coastguard, to counter China’s growing presence in the contested South China Sea. In the new American maritime warfare strategy for the next decade, the US Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard have jointly pledged to build an “integrated all-domain naval power” - [‘We need a real policy for China’: Germany ponders post-Merkel shift](https://imoa.ph/we-need-a-real-policy-for-china-germany-ponders-post-merkel-shift/) - Please use the sharing tools found via the share button at the top or side of articles. Copying articles to share with others is a breach of FT.com T&Cs and Copyright Policy. Email licensing@ft.com to buy additional rights. Subscribers may share up to 10 or 20 articles per month using the gift article service. More - [Vietnam's unlikely love affair with Donald Trump](https://imoa.ph/vietnams-unlikely-love-affair-with-donald-trump/) - My father, a 65-year-old retiree who lives in Danang, is a huge supporter of U.S. President Donald Trump. At first, I was mildly amused by this since I never thought he would be that interested in U.S. politics. But as election day drew closer, however, he became increasingly passionate about every piece of Trump news, - [As pandemic persists, Asia's hot spots simmer on](https://imoa.ph/as-pandemic-persists-asias-hot-spots-simmer-on/) - While the Asia-Pacific region will be grappling with the deadly coronavirus pandemic well into 2021, long-running tensions unrelated to the virus — around hot spots such as North Korea, the South China Sea and Taiwan — are also expected to return to the headlines this year. Here’s a glance at the current state of play - [Japan, US to boost defense ties with Europe in Indo-Pacific](https://imoa.ph/japan-us-to-boost-defense-ties-with-europe-in-indo-pacific/) - Japan and the United States have welcomed planned naval deployments this year by major European countries to Indo-Pacific waters, as China's rapid military modernization and maritime and territorial ambitions prompt moves to increase deterrence. With Beijing demonstrating increasing assertiveness in the East and South China seas and on the India-China border, Britain will deploy the - [China’s rapid military development outpaces even the US](https://imoa.ph/chinas-rapid-military-development-outpaces-even-the-us/) - Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping is shaping to make the People’s Liberation Army his primary vehicle for driving the party’s strategic aims this year. The end of last year has brought remarkable policy and propaganda shifts in Beijing, mostly unreported in the democracies, that consolidate the CCP’s control of the military and make - [Pompeo Cites China, North Korea as Trump’s Unfinished Business](https://imoa.ph/pompeo-cites-china-north-korea-as-trumps-unfinished-business/) - Secretary of State Michael Pompeo said Monday that he regrets the U.S. hadn’t made more progress in resolving “hard issues” with China or getting North Korea to shed its nuclear arsenal, while saying that the Trump administration has made the world a safer place than it was four years ago. “The regret is that the - [Has China Decided That ‘Moderately Prosperous’ Is Good Enough?](https://imoa.ph/has-china-decided-that-moderately-prosperous-is-good-enough/) - As China’s growth model sputters and Xi Jinping prioritizes repression over reform, China looks unlikely to join the ranks of developed countries. China has a new set of economic goals—and they’re far less ambitious than those of past decades. In October, when the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) met to endorse President - [PH ‘within striking distance’: China seen gearing up for full naval base operations on Kagitingan Reef](https://imoa.ph/ph-within-striking-distance-china-seen-gearing-up-for-full-naval-base-operations-on-kagitingan-reef/) - MANILA, Philippines—China’s biggest military transport plane landed recently on Kagitingan Reef (Fiery Cross) in the West Philippine Sea, giving a glimpse of what could happen if the Chinese base there becomes fully operational. A Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force Y-20 transporter was spotted on Kagitingan Reef last Dec. 25, Hong Kong-based news agency - [South China Sea: India and Japan's joint pact sparks Beijing anger as tensions rise](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-india-and-japans-joint-pact-sparks-beijing-anger-as-tensions-rise/) - SOUTH CHINA SEA TENSIONS ESCALATED AFTER INDIA AND JAPAN MADE A JOINT VOW TO ENSURE BEIJING'S TIGHTENING GRIP ON THE MOST COVETED WATERS IN THE WORLD DOES NOT SPIRAL OUT OF CONTROL, AND INTO CONFLICT. SOUTH CHINA SEA: MILITARY EXERCISES ‘MUST CONTINUE’ SAYS EXPERT India and Japan's defence ministers, Rajnath Singh and Nobuo Kishi respectively, - [What Does Vietnam Want from the US in the South China Sea?](https://imoa.ph/what-does-vietnam-want-from-the-us-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Despite seeking a balance between the superpowers, Vietnam desires more robust security ties with Washington. As the incoming Biden administration formulates its South China Sea strategy, one regional partner that looms large is Vietnam. Over the last few years, tensions between China and Vietnam in the South China Sea have remained high, impacting fishing and - [Marines Prepare for Rising Challenge From China’s Military With Island Training](https://imoa.ph/marines-prepare-for-rising-challenge-from-chinas-military-with-island-training/) - The exercise reflected a new emphasis on small, dispersed troop units and command centers, which are intended to be harder to locate and destroy. The simulation was one of the first to be directed from a command hub consisting of three armored vehicles that can be set up or moved in minutes and emit fewer - [Beijing says ‘new window of hope’ is opening as it offers Biden admin an olive branch](https://imoa.ph/beijing-says-new-window-of-hope-is-opening-as-it-offers-biden-admin-an-olive-branch/) - China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi has offered an olive branch to the incoming Biden administration, saying a "new window of hope" is opening. In a wide-ranging interview with state news agency Xinhua published on Saturday, he urged the Biden administration to adopt a sensible approach and restart engagement with China to get bilateral ties back - [Beijing prepares for ‘World War III’ with US in South China Sea as military spending SOARS](https://imoa.ph/beijing-prepares-for-world-war-iii-with-us-in-south-china-sea-as-military-spending-soars/) - CONGRESS has approved a new $740.5bn (£541.9bn) defence spending bill overturning President Trump's veto as a Senator warned of "World War III" with Beijing. This was achieved by a cross-party alliance of Democrat and Republican lawmakers. The bill included a five year $18.5bn (£13.5bn) ‘Pacific Deterrence Initiative’ to boost the US military presence in the - [China's largest military cargo plane flew to a base in the South China Sea, but it's not clear why](https://imoa.ph/chinas-largest-military-cargo-plane-flew-to-a-base-in-the-south-china-sea-but-its-not-clear-why/) - China flew its biggest warplane, the Y-20 transporter, to Fiery Cross Reef in the disputed South China Sea on December 25, satellite images show. The huge aircraft was seen on the airstrip on the militarised reef in the Spratly Islands but was not observed loading or unloading cargo. The images were posted on LinkedIn on - [Vietnam pins hopes on Japan to face down Beijing in South China Sea oil hunt](https://imoa.ph/vietnam-pins-hopes-on-japan-to-face-down-beijing-in-south-china-sea-oil-hunt/) - HANOI IS PROCEEDING WITH JOINT DRILLING VENTURES WITH JAPANESE FIRMS IN THE DISPUTED WATERWAY DESPITE THE FAILURE OF SIMILAR PROJECTS WITH OTHER COUNTRIES BUT ANALYSTS SAY CHINA IS LIKELY TO TEST VIETNAM THROUGH MARITIME PROVOCATIONS IF THE ENERGY VENTURES GO AHEAD When the Japanese energy firm Inpex in November settled a four-year legal battle against - [South China Sea: Biden ‘unlikely’ to stop Trump anti-Beijing policy in ‘larger’ trade war](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-biden-unlikely-to-stop-trump-anti-beijing-policy-in-larger-trade-war/) - JOE BIDEN has his hands tied over the US' approach to the South China Sea, and is tipped to carry on Donald Trump's policy in the disputed waters as the trade conflict between Washington and Beijing moves to "larger issues". Nick Marro, Global Trade Lead at the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), told Express.co.uk the President-elect - [South China Sea CRISIS: Beijing sends second warship for trials as Taiwan tensions soar](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-crisis-beijing-sends-second-warship-for-trials-as-taiwan-tensions-soar/) - CHINA has started sea trials of its second amphibious assault ship, months after launch, which could be deployed in the South China Sea. The ship, called the Type 075, is known as a Landing Helicopter Dock. According to reports, it set sail from the Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai. The ship is heading towards the - [USS John S. McCain conducts Christmas Eve Freedom of Navigation Operation in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/uss-john-s-mccain-conducts-christmas-eve-freedom-of-navigation-operation-in-south-china-sea/) - According to the U.S. Navy's 7th Fleet, the Arleigh Burke class guided-missile destroyer “asserted navigational rights and freedoms near Vietnam in the vicinity of the Con Dao Island in the South China Sea” on Thursday. “The ship conducted normal operations within Vietnam’s claimed territorial seas to challenge excessive maritime claims and preserve access and navigational - [China's 'vaccine diplomacy': A global charm offensive](https://imoa.ph/chinas-vaccine-diplomacy-a-global-charm-offensive/) - As wealthy countries scramble to buy up the limited supply of big-name coronavirus vaccines, China is stepping in to offer its homegrown jabs to poorer countries. But the largesse is not entirely altruistic, with Beijing hoping for a long-term diplomatic return. The strategy carries multiple possible benefits: deflecting anger and criticism over China's early handling - [[OPINION] Law and justice in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/opinion-law-and-justice-in-the-west-philippine-sea/) - 'The battle to defend our sovereign rights in the WPS is also a battle for the hearts and minds of the peoples of the world' The following is former Supreme Court justice Antonio Carpio's speech at the conferment of his honorary doctoral degree from the University of the Philippines on December 10, 2020. One of - [Philippines Looking to Reverse Course on Scrapping US Military Pact](https://imoa.ph/philippines-looking-to-reverse-course-on-scrapping-us-military-pact/) - TAIPEI, TAIWAN - The Philippines, an old American ally in Asia, is changing its view on whether to scrap a key U.S. military pact, as it explores new ways of benefiting from U.S. defense aid without isolating its newer superpower friend, China, analysts and officials say. Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte this month announced that cancelling - [South China Sea crisis: US warned of 'Beijing military action' threat](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-crisis-us-warned-of-beijing-military-action-threat/) - SOUTH CHINA SEA tensions could result in Beijing launching military action against the US, an expert has warned. The US and China have been battling for supremacy in the disputed waters as Beijing ramps up its military ambitions in the South China Sea. Washington has for years stepped in to help neighbouring Asian countries who - [US missile sale to Philippines fires up China](https://imoa.ph/us-missile-sale-to-philippines-fires-up-china/) - In what is likely the final visit by a top Trump administration official to Asia, US National Security Adviser Robert O’Brien dropped in this week to double down on defense cooperation, providing weaponry and rhetorical support to rally allies against China. During an elaborate ceremony at the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs, O’Brien announced the - [WW3 fears: 'Looming' armed conflict in South China Sea warning issued by defence secretary](https://imoa.ph/ww3-fears-looming-armed-conflict-in-south-china-sea-warning-issued-by-defence-secretary/) - SOARING tensions between China and the US in the South China Sea could easily spill over into armed conflict, according to the Philippines' defence secretary. Delfin Lorenzana said the intense rivalry between Beijing and Washington was the major security concern in the volatile region warned his country would bear the brunt of any escalation in - [Carpio sees 'light at end of tunnel' in South China Sea disputes](https://imoa.ph/carpio-sees-light-at-end-of-tunnel-in-south-china-sea-disputes/) - MANILA - Retired Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio said Wednesday there could be hope in the maritime disputes in the South China Sea, with China reportedly stating that it would not stop exploration activities in Reed Bank. Speaking in the online Pilipinas Conference organized by the Stratbase ADR Institute, Carpio said he sees - [Lorenzana: PH in line of fire if US-China conflict in South China Sea escalates into war](https://imoa.ph/lorenzana-ph-in-line-of-fire-if-us-china-conflict-in-south-china-sea-escalates-into-war/) - MANILA, Philippines—The prospect of the United States and China stumbling into full-blown conflict in the South China Sea is growing and the Philippines will get dragged into it whether it likes it or not, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said. At a forum hosted by the Stratbase ADR Institute on Wednesday (Nov. 25), the Philippine defense - [Biden appointees point to Asia policy pivot](https://imoa.ph/biden-appointees-point-to-asia-policy-pivot/) - As US President-elect Joseph Biden unveils his top cabinet picks, the outgoing Donald Trump administration’s hawks are bidding to box in their successors and boost their post-Trump political careers. In a crucial signal of his commitment to the international liberal order, Biden has announced the selection of a number of centrist-liberal stalwarts to top cabinet - [China lashes out at United States withdrawal from "Open Skies Treaty" with Russia](https://imoa.ph/china-lashes-out-at-united-states-withdrawal-from-open-skies-treaty-with-russia/) - BEIJING: China on Monday lashed out at Washington over its withdrawal from the "Open Skies Treaty" with Russia, saying the move undermined military trust and transparency and imperilled future attempts at arms control. The treaty, to which China is not a signatory, had allowed each country overflight rights to inspect military facilities. Read more at: - [Dialogue, not confrontation](https://imoa.ph/dialogue-not-confrontation/) - How should conflicting claims in the South China Sea be resolved? Preferably through peaceful means involving dialogue and consultation aimed at threshing out issues and concerns and then coming up with mutually acceptable solutions. That was the idea behind the Inaugural Symposium on Maritime Cooperation and Ocean Governance held in Haikou, China from November 5-6, - [Trump advisor vows US support for Philippines in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/trump-advisor-vows-us-support-for-philippines-in-south-china-sea/) - US national security adviser Robert O'Brien on Monday assured the Philippines and Vietnam, countries both locked in maritime rows with China, that Washington has their backs and would fight to keep the Indo-Pacific region free and open. "Our message is we're going to be here, we've got your back, and we're not leaving," said O'Brien, - [Philippines set to be first buyer of India-Russia cruise missile](https://imoa.ph/philippines-set-to-be-first-buyer-of-india-russia-cruise-missile/) - NEW DELHI/MANILA -- India and Russia are looking to export to the Philippines their jointly developed BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, a move that may unnerve Beijing, given its border standoff with New Delhi and territorial disputes with other neighbors in the South China Sea. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Philippines-set-to-be-first-buyer-of-India-Russia-cruise-missile - [Spratlys pushed as marine protected area](https://imoa.ph/spratlys-pushed-as-marine-protected-area/) - Former Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario called on the government and its neighbors in Southeast Asia to agree on declaring the Spratlys a marine protected area to protect and rebuild the remaining marine life in the South China Sea. He noted that the Spratlys are the breeding grounds of fish and other marine life - [US-China relations: shooting down of mock ICBM was warning to Beijing, observers say](https://imoa.ph/us-china-relations-shooting-down-of-mock-icbm-was-warning-to-beijing-observers-say/) - The United States was sending a clear message to China on Tuesday when it shot down a mock intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) over the Pacific Ocean, military experts said. “The SM-3 Block IIA interceptor test could be seen as a response to China launching two ‘aircraft carrier killer’ missiles into the South China Sea,” Beijing-based - [Quo vadis](https://imoa.ph/quo-vadis/) - I. The importance of the South China Sea The South China Sea, as we know, is of tremendous economic and geostrategic importance: It is where a quarter of international trade goes through and where more than half of the world’s oil tankers and merchant ships pass every year. The South China Sea is part of - [ASEAN concerned about South China Sea disputes](https://imoa.ph/asean-concerned-about-south-china-sea-disputes/) - The Association of Southeast Asian Nations has expressed concern over territorial disputes between some of its members and China in the South China Sea. It called for a peaceful resolution to the matter. Vietnam chaired the four-day virtual ASEAN summit meeting, which wrapped up on Sunday. The chairperson released a statement on Wednesday. The statement - [Canada opposes military build-up in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/canada-opposes-military-build-up-in-south-china-sea/) - Canadian defense minister Harjit Sajjan has made it clear that his nation is against militarization in the South China Sea. "Canada opposes unilateral actions that have escalated tensions in the region and undermined stability in the South China Sea. We are against the threat or use of force, large-scale land reclamation, building outposts on disputed - ['Don't Hurt Interest Of Third Parties': China Reacts To Biden's Remarks On Senkaku Islands](https://imoa.ph/dont-hurt-interest-of-third-parties-china-reacts-to-bidens-remarks-on-senkaku-islands/) - US President-elect Joe Biden in phone calls with the leaders of Australia, Japan and South Korea on Thursday emphasised on maintaining a secure and prosperous Indo-Pacific region. According to foreign media reports, Joe Biden declared that US security guarantees apply to Japan’s administration of the disputed Senkaku Islands, in the President-elect’s first significant foreign policy - [All eyes on Trump for parting South China Sea salvo](https://imoa.ph/all-eyes-on-trump-for-parting-south-china-sea-salvo/) - MANILA – The 11th hour appointment of a group of hardline Donald Trump loyalists to top Pentagon positions has raised the prospect of an escalation of tensions in the South China Sea in the weeks ahead. Trump’s perfunctory dismissal this week of Defense Secretary Mark Esper has raised concerns in some quarters of a Trump - [ASEAN eyes code of conduct for disputed South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/asean-eyes-code-of-conduct-for-disputed-south-china-sea/) - The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on Thursday expressed its hope for an “effective and substantive” code of conduct for all activities in the South China Sea. Addressing the opening ceremony of the 37th ASEAN Summit as the current chair, Vietnam’s Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc reaffirmed the bloc's determination to maintain “peace, stability, - [Is China Preparing to Set Up an ADIZ in the South China Sea With Taiwan in Mind?](https://imoa.ph/is-china-preparing-to-set-up-an-adiz-in-the-south-china-sea-with-taiwan-in-mind/) - The day after the U.S. presidential elections, on November 4 the U.S. government announced its decision to sell MQ-9B (Sea Guardian) drones to Taiwan. As Taiwan’s ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone) is frequently intruded by the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) nautical and airborne vehicles, the drones, when acquired, will provide the country with a counterweight - [Duterte invokes anew arbitral ruling vs China at Asean Summit](https://imoa.ph/duterte-invokes-anew-arbitral-ruling-vs-china-at-asean-summit/) - PRESIDENT Rodrigo Duterte once again invoked the country’s arbitral victory against China over the South China Sea, saying no country, no matter how powerful, should not ignore the ruling. In his speech before the plenary session of the 37th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) Summit on Thursday, Duterte said the arbitral award was - [Ex-Palace spox sees heightened US interest on SCS](https://imoa.ph/ex-palace-spox-sees-heightened-us-interest-on-scs/) - The United States under President-elect Joe Biden is expected to show heightened interest over the South China Sea, former presidential spokesperson Edwin Lacierda said Monday. “There will be a heightened emphasis on South China Sea towards freedom of navigation,” Lacierda said during an interview on CNN Philippines. Lacierda said that “30 percent of the world’s - [PH to support China candidate to int’l justice court](https://imoa.ph/ph-to-support-china-candidate-to-intl-justice-court/) - The Philippines will back China’s candidate to fill one of the five seats at the International Court of Justice that will become vacant next year, according to presidential spokesman Harry Roque. Roque says the country will support China because of the Philippines’ “very close” ties with Beijing. Since coming to power in 2016, President - [Lorenzana: PH air presence up in disputed sea](https://imoa.ph/lorenzana-ph-air-presence-up-in-disputed-sea/) - Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana on Monday said Philippine air surveillance in the West Philippine (South China) Sea had a 30-percent increase in 2019. In his speech during the virtual celebration of the Defense department’s 81st anniversary, Lorenzana attributed the increase to the military’s acquisition of new equipment. Without going into details, he said the military’s - [Analysts say no change expected in US policy on South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/analysts-say-no-change-expected-in-us-policy-on-south-china-sea/) - MANILA (UPDATE) - Analysts do not expect a change in US policy on the South China Sea even as the world's superpower has elected a new leader in Democrat Joe Biden for the next four years. Freedom of navigation operations are expected to continue in the waters being claimed almost entirely by China, as well - [Joe Biden won’t soften US stance on South China Sea, experts say](https://imoa.ph/joe-biden-wont-soften-us-stance-on-south-china-sea-experts-say/) - TheUnited Stateswill take a far more civil and consensus-driven approach to international relations underJoe Biden’s presidency, but while the “eccentric” and “destabilising” anti-China rhetoric will be gone, analysts say, his administration is likely to be as tough as President Donald Trump’s on issues such as theSouth China Sea. “Given Biden’s background [as a veteran lawmaker], - [Biden-led US likely to uphold PH arbitral win in South China Sea – envoy](https://imoa.ph/biden-led-us-likely-to-uphold-ph-arbitral-win-in-south-china-sea-envoy/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, November 6) — The Philippines is expected to continue to enjoy the United States' support in its stake in the West Philippine Sea even if a new American president emerges from this week's elections, the country's envoy said Friday. Manila can maintain close ties with the US should incumbent President Donald - [Philippines Shelves Plan for South China Sea Fishing Militia](https://imoa.ph/philippines-shelves-plan-for-south-china-sea-fishing-militia/) - The Philippine government has reportedly backed down on a plan to deploy fishermen as militia forces in disputed parts of the South China Sea, citing concerns about the potential for conflict with China. In a briefing on November 5, President Rodrigo Duterte’s National Security Adviser Hermogenes Esperon said that the plan, designed to beef up - [Xi, citing Korean War, issues a call to arms](https://imoa.ph/xi-citing-korean-war-issues-a-call-to-arms/) - Chinese President Xi Jinping used the 70th anniversary of the Korean War, which erupted three years before his birth, to declare the conflict a milestone in China’s march toward national rejuvenation, which he has termed the Chinese Dream. In a major speech, Xi — who is also head of the Communist Party and commander in - [Vietnam majority roots for Trump's hard line on China](https://imoa.ph/vietnam-majority-roots-for-trumps-hard-line-on-china/) - HANOI -- Among Asians closely following the lead-up to the U.S. presidential election, Vietnamese stand out not only in their enthusiasm but also in their preference for President Donald Trump over former Vice President Joe Biden. "I support Trump because he does not hesitate to take strong action against China," a chief executive at a - [China WARNED: Germany teams up with Australia refusing to turn 'blind eye' to challenges](https://imoa.ph/china-warned-germany-teams-up-with-australia-refusing-to-turn-blind-eye-to-challenges/) - GERMANY has announced it will deploy officers on Australian Navy ships in order to counter Chinese influence in the Indo-Pacific. The European nation said yesterday it boost military spending for next year despite the economic hit suffered by the coronavirus pandemic. It also said it would with NATO to strengthen relationships with allies such as - [China to seize Philippines if war with US erupts, ex-AFP chief says](https://imoa.ph/china-to-seize-philippines-if-war-with-us-erupts-ex-afp-chief-says/) - China is expected to seize control of some of the Philippines’ waterways if a war emerges between Beijing and Washington, former Philippine Armed Forces chief Emmanuel Bautista said. According to a report on South China Morning Post on Friday, Bautista said the Philippines’ location with routes linking the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean made - [Pompeo in Vietnam warns Beijing over South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/pompeo-in-vietnam-warns-beijing-over-south-china-sea/) - HANOI -- U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is wrapping up a tour of Southeast and South Asia in Vietnam, where he again sought to counter the growing influence of China, only days before President Donald Trump faces challenger and former Vice President Joe Biden in the U.S. presidential election. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Pompeo-in-Vietnam-warns-Beijing-over-South-China-Sea - [China now waging ‘gray zone’ war to enforce claim of South China Sea through PH, says ex-AFP chief](https://imoa.ph/china-now-waging-gray-zone-war-to-enforce-claim-of-south-china-sea-through-ph-says-ex-afp-chief/) - MANILA, Philippines—China is now waging a war in what a former Philippine military chief said was a “gray zone” where the fighting goes on without guns but with information, investments, and other tactics to pursue its strategic objectives in the Philippines. Emmanuel Bautista, Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) chief during the administration of former - [Philippines, US Agree to Strengthen Mutual Defense Alliance](https://imoa.ph/philippines-us-agree-to-strengthen-mutual-defense-alliance/) - Senior Filipino and U.S. military officials agreed at an annual meeting Thursday to strengthen a long-standing mutual defense alliance, officials said, months after President Rodrigo Duterte put on hold his threat to end a key bilateral pact amid Chinese militarism in the South China Sea. Both countries sought a “stronger mutual defense alliance,” the Philippine - [The sea as the focal point](https://imoa.ph/the-sea-as-the-focal-point/) - THE Chinese referred to Southeast Asia (SEA) in ancient times as Nanyang, or the “southern seas.” In some ways, this name can be traced to the same logic that gave SEA the name Suvarnadvipa, or “land of gold” for the South Asians: they are rooted in the commercial relations of SEA with both neighboring giants. - [Philippines taking aim at China’s sea militias](https://imoa.ph/philippines-taking-aim-at-chinas-sea-militias/) - Manila poised to form new paramilitary marine units to counter China’s ‘gray zone’ tactics in South China Sea MANILA – A “gray zone” arms race is emerging in the South China Sea, where China’s rising use of para-military forces to assert its contested claims could soon be met by rival maritime militias from Southeast Asia. - [South China Sea: Beijing in 'grey arms race' as Philippines PUSH BACK in deadly conflict](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-beijing-in-grey-arms-race-as-philippines-push-back-in-deadly-conflict/) - CHINA is facing a growing pushback from the Philippines in the South China Sea as the two countries assert their claims over a disputed ‘grey zone' in the waters. The Philippines is building up a greater sea-based military force, known as the Cafgu Active Auxiliary Service, to defend waters it believes are within its control, - [US wants to cooperate with Indonesia 'in new ways' on South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-wants-to-cooperate-with-indonesia-in-new-ways-on-south-china-sea/) - JAKARTA - US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Thursday (Oct 29) rejected China’s “unlawful claims” in the South China Sea and pledged to cooperate with Indonesia “in new ways” to ensure maritime security in the area. He praised Indonesia’s “decisive action” in safeguarding its maritime sovereignty in the waters surrounding Natuna Islands. “I am - [Pompeo Hails Indonesia's 'decisive Action' On Maritime Security In South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/pompeo-hails-indonesias-decisive-action-on-maritime-security-in-south-china-sea/) - US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo lauded Indonesia’s “decisive action” to protect its maritime sovereignty around the Natuna Islands in the South China Sea. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo lauded Indonesia’s “decisive action” to protect its maritime sovereignty around the Natuna Islands, which China claims as its territory. The top US diplomat is on - [South China Sea: Panicked Beijing holds crisis talks with US is bid to prevent conflict](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-panicked-beijing-holds-crisis-talks-with-us-is-bid-to-prevent-conflict/) - CHINESE military chiefs have held crisis talks with their US counterparts against a backdrop of soaring tensions in the South China Sea after reports the US was planning drone strike in the troubled region. The emergency meeting came as US Defence Secretary Mark Esper and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo urged Asian countries to co-operate - [Light at the end of the tunnel?](https://imoa.ph/light-at-the-end-of-the-tunnel/) - Last Oct. 15, 2020, President Duterte announced the lifting of the moratorium on oil and gas exploration in the West Philippine Sea (WPS). The Aquino administration imposed the moratorium in 2014 due to the harassment by Chinese coast guard vessels of Philippine commissioned ships undertaking seismic surveys in the Reed Bank. Forum Energy, which was - [Pompeo Heads to South Asia as US-China Tensions Escalate](https://imoa.ph/pompeo-heads-to-south-asia-as-us-china-tensions-escalate/) - STATE DEPARTMENT - U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo embarks on a week-long trip to South Asia on Sunday, as the United States looks to confront Chinese geopolitical and economic challenges in the Indo-Pacific region. The top U.S. diplomat is traveling to New Delhi, India; Colombo, Sri Lanka; Male, Maldives; and Jakarta, Indonesia from October - [Stupid miscalculation leads to war](https://imoa.ph/stupid-miscalculation-leads-to-war/) - A few days ago, Chinese President Xi Jinping called on the Chinese Armed Forces to prepare for war with all their minds and energy. This happened during a visit to the military base in the southern province of Guangdong. During an inspection tour of the People’s Liberation Army Marine Corps in Chaozhu City, state news - [Oil And Gas Development In West Philippine Sea And South China Sea Conflict – Analysis](https://imoa.ph/oil-and-gas-development-in-west-philippine-sea-and-south-china-sea-conflict-analysis/) - After six years since 2014, the President Rodrigo R. Duterte finally lifted the moratorium on oil and gas exploration in the West Philippine Sea (WPS), a unilateral action that Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi described as an exercise of sovereign rights of the Philippine government in accordance with existing international laws, particularly the United Nations Convention - [South China Sea region can’t be pushed by Washington’s military whims](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-region-cant-be-pushed-by-washingtons-military-whims/) - Indonesia has rejected the US proposal to allow its P-8 Poseidon maritime surveillance planes to land and refuel in the country, according to a Reuters report. This exclusive report is based on information from four senior Indonesian officials familiar with the matter. "We don't want to be duped into an anti-China campaign," former Indonesian ambassador - [US, Japan, Australia team up for naval exercises in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/us-japan-australia-team-up-for-naval-exercises-in-south-china-sea/) - The guided-missile destroyer John S. McCain linked up with the Royal Australian Navy and the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force in the South China Sea to conduct naval exercises on Monday. The exercises, which signify the fifth time this year that the U.S. has conducted exercises in the 7th Fleet’s area of operations with Australia - [Peace hopes up in flight disputes](https://imoa.ph/peace-hopes-up-in-flight-disputes/) - The South China Sea has long been a major field of contention between the United States and China, with the US actively challenging China’s claim to sovereignty over most of the sea within a nine-dash line, and constantly sending ships and planes into the area asserting freedom of navigation in what it considers international - [Fishers slam lifting of exploration ban in WPS](https://imoa.ph/fishers-slam-lifting-of-exploration-ban-in-wps/) - A group of fishers lambasted President Rodrigo Duterte’s recent move to lift the exploration ban in the disputed West Philippine Sea. The Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas (Pamalakaya) said on Sunday that pursuing the joint exploration with China “abandons” the 2016 ruling of an international tribunal in The Hague invalidating China’s claim on - [China places new missiles on the border as fears Beijing is 'stepping up war preparations'](https://imoa.ph/china-places-new-missiles-on-the-border-as-fears-beijing-is-stepping-up-war-preparations/) - CHINA is building its military forces on its southeast coast in preparations for a possible invasion of Taiwan, military analysts have said. The People’s Liberation Army has been upgrading its missile bases on the coast that faces the island nation of Taiwan. A China-based military source said the country had deployed its advanced hypersonic - [Philippines' PXP Energy in talks with CNOOC on S.China Sea development](https://imoa.ph/philippines-pxp-energy-in-talks-with-cnooc-on-s-china-sea-development/) - MANILA, Oct 19 (Reuters) - The Philippines’ PXP Energy Corp said it was in ongoing negotiations with China National Offshore Oil Corp (CNOOC) relating to a memorandum of understanding between Manila and Beijing on joint oil and gas development in the South China Sea. In a market disclosure, PXP said on Monday the talks were - [Why is the U.S. roiling the South China Sea?](https://imoa.ph/why-is-the-u-s-roiling-the-south-china-sea/) - The USS Ronald Reagan aircraft carrier and its strike group have entered the South China Sea to hold military drills. The U.S. Navy's Pacific Fleet says the strike group is "conducting maritime security operations, which include flight operations with fixed and rotary-wing aircraft, maritime strike exercises, and coordinated tactical training between surface and air units." - [China’s Disinformation Campaign in the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/chinas-disinformation-campaign-in-the-philippines/) - In U.S.-China relations, “coordinated inauthentic behavior” is no longer just a polite description for bilateral summits, but the latest tactic in the ongoing competition for power and influence in the Indo-Pacific. On September 22, Facebook announced that it had dismantled a Chinese disinformation campaign that used false accounts and profiles to dupe unwitting individuals into - [China’s hegemony and expansion in SCS](https://imoa.ph/chinas-hegemony-and-expansion-in-scs/) - Last Sept. 22, 2020, China’s President Xi Jinping spoke before the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) via video broadcast and declared, “We will never seek hegemony, expansion, or sphere of influence.” Forty-six years earlier on April 10, 1974, China’s paramount leader Deng Xiaoping declared before the UNGA, “If one day China should change her color - [China claims it opposes bullying, upholds justice](https://imoa.ph/china-claims-it-opposes-bullying-upholds-justice/) - MANILA, Philippines — China has always been a “staunch guardian” of international fairness and justice, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said, belying accusations by many of its neighbors and the US of bullying and intimidation in disputed waters. The US, however, said the threat posed by China needs to be taken seriously. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson - [Stand up to China, but don’t be a pawn of America](https://imoa.ph/stand-up-to-china-but-dont-be-a-pawn-of-america/) - WHAT should we do about the flotillas of maritime militia sent by China to disputed areas in the South China Sea (SCS), including waters near Pag-asa Island, Ayungin Shoal, and other spots occupied by our forces? How about training, arming and sending 200 militia of our own? That’s the plan of the Philippine Navy, deploying - [Dangers of Military Confrontation Between the United States and China Around Taiwan and in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/dangers-of-military-confrontation-between-the-united-states-and-china-around-taiwan-and-in-the-south-china-sea/) - In 2020, The Trump administration has dramatically increased the number of Freedom of Navigation missions. Over the past two years, the United States has dramatically increased the number of U.S. Navy aircraft carriers and destroyers sent into the South China Sea as a freedom of navigation show of force missions to remind the Chinese government - [South China Sea: Chief warns against Beijing’s ‘aggressive’ actions as tensions ERUPT](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-chief-warns-against-beijings-aggressive-actions-as-tensions-erupt/) - SOUTH CHINA SEA tensions have erupted, with an army chief warning Beijing is creating a "potential flash point" with its military force. A Philippine armed forces chief said military posturing in the disputed waters has created a “very tense” situation. Beijing has claimed nearly all of the South China Sea as its own. Philippine Army - [Philippines to deploy maritime militia in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-to-deploy-maritime-militia-in-south-china-sea/) - The Philippine Navy is hiring maritime militia forces to patrol and protect fishermen in the South China Sea from intruding Chinese forces. Navy chief Vice Admiral Giovanni Carlo Bacordo told reporters on Tuesday that it is preparing to send over 200 militiamen to the disputed South China Sea. One company is to watch the islands - [AFP chief contradicts Lorenzana: South China Sea 'becoming more tense'](https://imoa.ph/afp-chief-contradicts-lorenzana-south-china-sea-becoming-more-tense/) - SUMMARY Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) chief General Gilbert Gapay said that the South China Sea situation “remains volatile and uncertain” – quite different from the picture painted by Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana just the day before. “The situation in South China Sea remains volatile and uncertain. We have seen aggressive actions in the - [Distrust of China growing](https://imoa.ph/distrust-of-china-growing/) - China is the first major economy to recover from the Covid-19 pandemic that originated on the mainland itself. While the overall economy could not avoid a slowdown, the country's ability to control the virus by March meant economic activity was able to resume relatively quickly. That activity in turn has powered more wealth creation, - [China aggression in West PH sea 'manageable,' says Lorenzana](https://imoa.ph/china-aggression-in-west-ph-sea-manageable-says-lorenzana/) - Department of National Defense (DND) Secretary Delfin Lorenzana downplayed the threat of China's aggression in the West Philippine Sea on Monday, October 12. Facing senators through a Zoom budget hearing, Lorenzana described the "situation in the West Philippine Sea" as "stable" and "manageable." Lorenzana was responding to Senator Risa Hontiveros, who asked what the DND - [PH, China reaffirm ‘continuing vitality’ of ties amid pandemic](https://imoa.ph/ph-china-reaffirm-continuing-vitality-of-ties-amid-pandemic/) - The Philippine and Chinese governments have reaffirmed the “continuing vitality” of their bilateral relations amid the constraints posed by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The reaffirmation was made during the official visit of Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. to China where he met with State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi. “The two foreign - [China urges Malaysia to 'fairly investigate' held fishermen](https://imoa.ph/china-urges-malaysia-to-fairly-investigate-held-fishermen/) - BEIJING: China on Monday (Oct 12) called on Malaysia to "fairly investigate" the cases of Chinese fishermen held for allegedly operating illegally in Malaysian waters. China has sent personnel to visit detained crew members from six boats seized on Friday and provide them with personal protective equipment and other assistance, foreign ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian - [South China Sea: Beijing stages all-out Taiwan INVASION in horror military drill](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-beijing-stages-all-out-taiwan-invasion-in-horror-military-drill/) - CHINA has staged a chilling island invasion exercise aimed to simulate an all-out clash with Taiwan. Saturday saw China’s simulated attack use drones, special forces and airborne troops in a staged exercise to prepare for an invasion of Taiwan. The horrific drills were reported by Chinese state broadcaster CCTV and marked the first time in - [China protests latest US Navy mission in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/china-protests-latest-us-navy-mission-in-south-china-sea/) - China said it dispatched ships and planes to track the US guided-missile destroyer John S. McCain as it passed near Chinese-held islands in the South China Sea. The People's Liberation Army accused the US warship of trespassing into Chinese territorial waters on Friday near the Paracel Islands — called Xisha by China — during the - [US warns China against attacking Taiwan, stressing American ‘ambiguity’](https://imoa.ph/us-warns-china-against-attacking-taiwan-stressing-american-ambiguity/) - by force, saying amphibious landings were notoriously difficult and there was a lot of ambiguity about how the United States would respond.The US national security adviser warned China on Wednesday against any attempt to takeTaiwan Robert O’Brien told an event at the University of Nevada in Las Vegas that China was engaged in a massive - [South China Sea: UK and France prepare to take on Beijing in disputed waters clash](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-uk-and-france-prepare-to-take-on-beijing-in-disputed-waters-clash/) - BRITAIN, France and possibly Germany are preparing strategies to keep an eye on China in the disputed South China Sea. The European powers are considering how to increase their presence in the contested South China Sea as tensions over the waters has continued to remain high. Britain and France are permanent members of the United - [‘Hostage diplomacy’: Canada asks NATO to track China moves in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/hostage-diplomacy-canada-asks-nato-to-track-china-moves-in-south-china-sea/) - Canada’s defence minister Harjit Sajjan has said that NATO needs to “monitor” China’s activities as the actions that it has been “demonstrating in the South China Sea are obviously concerning”. Sajjan made these observations while participating in a panel discussion titled A Compass of Stability - NATO’s Ageless Utility, organised by the GLOBSEC Bratislava Forum, - [US building obliterated, as China expands Cambodian naval base](https://imoa.ph/us-building-obliterated-as-china-expands-cambodian-naval-base/) - The demolition of a US-funded building at Cambodia's Ream Naval Base has heightened concerns China will use the facility for access to the South China Sea from the Gulf of Thailand. The razing of the building, revealed in new satellite imagery released by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies' Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, is - [Views on Xi Jinping’s China hit historical lows: survey](https://imoa.ph/views-on-xi-jinpings-china-hit-historical-lows-survey/) - Chinese President Xi Jinping’s reckless “Wolf Warrior” political and military policies, along with China’s perceived mishandling of the Covid-19 outbreak, appear to have seriously dented the nation’s image internationally, according to a new survey. Views of China have grown more negative in recent years across many advanced economies, and unfavorable opinion has soared over the - [China's new world order plot exposed: Chilling report details Beijing power grab from West](https://imoa.ph/chinas-new-world-order-plot-exposed-chilling-report-details-beijing-power-grab-from-west/) - CHINA's new world order plan envisages Beijing at the centre of the world surrounded by subordinate countries that would "have liberal democratic values and principles suppressed" claims a new report. The October 2020 report from the National Bureau of Asian Research, conducted Nadège Rolland, warns China's expansionism, "puts at risk not only the predominant US - [Uncertain Prospects: South China Sea Code of Conduct Negotiations](https://imoa.ph/uncertain-prospects-south-china-sea-code-of-conduct-negotiations/) - For nearly two decades, diplomats from Southeast Asian countries and China have met to discuss the implementation of a “code of conduct” for the South China Sea. The goal of that code is to manage the tensions that may arise from disputes between the region’s claimants, including Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and - [The Philippines Takes a Tougher Approach to Its South China Sea Claims](https://imoa.ph/the-philippines-takes-a-tougher-approach-to-its-south-china-sea-claims/) - Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte’s South China Sea policy is becoming less conciliatory toward China, as he tries to balance growing pressure from within his administration to revitalize Manila’s security cooperation with the United States against the need to preserve his country’s economic ties with Beijing. The Duterte administration has recently made a number of statements - [Let’s not put words into the President’s mouth](https://imoa.ph/lets-not-put-words-into-the-presidents-mouth/) - Let’s begin with this opener of Rappler’s report in Rappler.com on Sept. 23, 2020: “President Duterte dropped a bombshell by raising, in an unprecedented move, the Philippines legal victory against China in a UN forum. …‘The award is now part of international law, beyond compromise and beyond the reach of passing governments to dilute, diminish - [In Wake of Recent India-China Conflict, U.S. Sees Opportunity](https://imoa.ph/in-wake-of-recent-india-china-conflict-u-s-sees-opportunity/) - WASHINGTON — Weeks after India and China engaged in their deadliest border clash in decades, the sight of an American nuclear-powered aircraft carrier entering the Bay of Bengal drew attention across the region. The carrier, Nimitz, and its strike group deployed to the area in mid-July to conduct an exercise with the Indian Navy - [Canadian warship sails near Taiwan amid heightened China tensions](https://imoa.ph/canadian-warship-sails-near-taiwan-amid-heightened-china-tensions/) - A Canadian warship has sailed through the sensitive Taiwan Strait, the island’s defence ministry said on Saturday, a voyage that comes at a time of heightened military tension between China and Taiwan and which could anger Beijing. China, which claims democratic Taiwan as its own territory, has stepped up its military activity around the island - [Shrinking fish stocks raise tensions in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/shrinking-fish-stocks-raise-tensions-in-the-south-china-sea/) - Fishermen claim being harassed or rammed by Chinese vessels. Plus, the firing of an Australian mining company boss. https://www.aljazeera.com/program/counting-the-cost/2020/10/3/shrinking-fish-stocks-raise-tensions-in-the-south-china-sea/ - [Chinese envoy says fears of debt trap, security threat ‘groundless, misleading’](https://imoa.ph/chinese-envoy-says-fears-of-debt-trap-security-threat-groundless-misleading/) - As the Philippines decided to push through with infrastructure projects involving Chinese firms blacklisted by the US, Beijing’s envoy to Manila defended China’s intentions amid skepticisms that such projects will threaten the country’s security and will lead to a debt trap. In a recent speech, Chinese Ambassador Huang Xilian pointed out some “groundless” and “misleading - [PH Coast Guard eyeing bigger HQ in Subic](https://imoa.ph/ph-coast-guard-eyeing-bigger-hq-in-subic/) - MANILA, Philippines—The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) is setting its sights on moving its main headquarters from Manila to the Subic Bay Freeport for bigger space for its growing number of personnel, facilities, vessels and equipment. Transport Secretary Arthur Tugade recently sought the help of Japan, INQUIRER.net learned from a government source familiar with the request. - [Philippines versus Facebook brawl exposes China's sharp power](https://imoa.ph/philippines-versus-facebook-brawl-exposes-chinas-sharp-power/) - Richard Heydarian is an Asia-based academic, columnist and author of "The Rise of Duterte: A Populist Revolt Against Elite Democracy" and the "The Indo-Pacific: Trump, China and the New Struggle for Global Mastery." Throughout the years, Facebook has served as the unwitting enabler of populists and right-wing elements across the world. The social media company - [Consensus on the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/consensus-on-the-south-china-sea/) - Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) technocrats must have experienced some unease when President Duterte decided that he would address the 75th UN General Assembly. He would join this annual ritual, even if only in virtual mode, for the first time, since his election in 2016. During his term, he has not found many kind words - [China’s other false claims in the SCS](https://imoa.ph/chinas-other-false-claims-in-the-scs/) - China’s nine-dash line historical claim to 85.7 percent of the South China Sea has been exposed as the fake history of the millennium. An arbitral tribunal formed under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos) has ruled with finality that China’s claim has no basis in fact and in law. However, - [Philippines eyeing retired gas platforms near Recto Bank as Navy observation posts](https://imoa.ph/philippines-eyeing-retired-gas-platforms-near-recto-bank-as-navy-observation-posts/) - MANILA (UPDATE) - The Philippine Navy chief on Saturday inspected two retired gas platforms being considered for conversion into military observation posts for Recto Bank and the Malampaya gas field in the West Philippine Sea. The visit of Flag Officer In Command Navy Vice Admiral Giovanni Bacordo to Nido and Matinloc gas platforms came as - [China is doubling down on its territorial claims and that's causing conflict across Asia](https://imoa.ph/china-is-doubling-down-on-its-territorial-claims-and-thats-causing-conflict-across-asia/) - (CNN) — Since taking power in 2012, Chinese President Xi Jinping has helped cement China's position as a global superpower — and pushed forward an aggressive foreign policy, making bolder moves in several key flashpoints across Asia. From the South China Sea to the Himalayan Sino-Indian border, and even in one of its own cities, - [China’s refusal to honor PCA ruling may stall code of conduct — Carpio](https://imoa.ph/chinas-refusal-to-honor-pca-ruling-may-stall-code-of-conduct-carpio/) - MANILA, Philippines — With China’s possible resistance to the inclusion of the 2016 ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in the South China Sea Code of Conduct (COC), retired Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio is not optimistic that the said accord will be completed before President Rodrigo Dutere leaves office. “I’m - [South China Sea threat: Beijing issued warning on disputed claim to waters amid WW3 fears](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-threat-beijing-issued-warning-on-disputed-claim-to-waters-amid-ww3-fears/) - China claims it has historic right of ownership to almost the entire South China Sea, despite a 2016 international arbitration ruling saying Beijing's claim had no legal basis under international law. But the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brunei also have overlapping claims to parts of it. DWF's Head of Transport, Jonathan Moss, has explained - [Boris Johnson launches new drive against Beijing’s ‘expansionism’ among poorer countries](https://imoa.ph/boris-johnson-launches-new-drive-against-beijings-expansionism-among-poorer-countries/) - Boris Johnson has ordered diplomats to launch a new drive against Chinese ‘expansionism’ after Beijing was accused of placing pressure on Barbados to remove the Queen as its head of state. The island is one of dozens of countries which form part of China’s ‘Belt and Road Initiative’, under which Beijing lends money to poorer - [Appeasing China Won’t Cool the Earth](https://imoa.ph/appeasing-china-wont-cool-the-earth/) - As policy makers in Beijing weigh their options in the event of a Biden victory, one of the subjects that will most engage their attention is climate change. Joe Biden has repeatedly stated that he will put the goal of slowing climate change at the heart of U.S. foreign policy. Washington would rejoin the Paris - [Diplomatic protest not needed vs. countries with no active conflict with PH — Locsin](https://imoa.ph/diplomatic-protest-not-needed-vs-countries-with-no-active-conflict-with-ph-locsin/) - Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, September 21) — There is no need to file diplomatic protests against countries with no active conflict with the Philippines over the South China Sea, the Foreign Affairs secretary said. Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro “Teddy Boy” Locsin Jr. told lawmakers in a House budget hearing on Monday that he sees no - [Philippines Won’t Follow China on Excluding West in Disputed Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-wont-follow-china-on-excluding-west-in-disputed-sea/) - The Philippines’ top diplomat said the country would not follow China’s stance of keeping Western powers -- including the U.S. -- out of the disputed South China Sea. The South China Sea Code of Conduct that Southeast Asian nations are crafting with Beijing won’t lead to western countries’ exclusion from the waters, Philippine Foreign Secretary - [Global Impact newsletter: escalating conflict in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/global-impact-newsletter-escalating-conflict-in-the-south-china-sea/) - If you want to start a world war, a good way to do it is to mix the escalating conflict between two of the world’s greatest military powers with the grievances of a half-dozen smaller countries over territorial claims. That’s the current situation in the South China Sea, the massive body of water that stretches - [Germany wades into the Indo-Pacific fray](https://imoa.ph/germany-wades-into-the-indo-pacific-fray/) - In a move that promises to rile China, Germany has officially joined the “Indo-Pacific” geopolitical club as outlined in a new 40-page policy guideline. The document makes Germany the second European nation, along with France, to adopt a formal strategy for the region. Though falling short of taking sides in Donald Trump’s new Cold War - [[ANALYSIS] Where China’s aggressive action is taking the world](https://imoa.ph/analysis-where-chinas-aggressive-action-is-taking-the-world/) - 'It is vitally important for world peace that the South China Sea dispute be resolved in accordance with international law’ These are the remarks of retired Supreme Court senior associate justice Antonio T. Carpio at the ADR Institute webinar on Wednesday, September 16. Let me give an overview of the South China Sea (SCS) dispute. - [China can safely drop nine-dash line in South China Sea and win friends in Asean: China expert](https://imoa.ph/china-can-safely-drop-nine-dash-line-in-south-china-sea-and-win-friends-in-asean-china-expert/) - SINGAPORE - China could abandon the nine-dash line - which underpins its claim of up to 90 per cent of the disputed waters in the South China Sea - without hurting its long-term interests, a China military expert said on Friday (Sept 18). In fact, abandoning the line would boost its soft power and help - [CCP announces plan to take control of China's private sector](https://imoa.ph/ccp-announces-plan-to-take-control-of-chinas-private-sector/) - PRESIDENT ISSUES 'IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS' TO ALL REGIONS TO BOOST PARTY CONTROL OVER PRIVATE ENTERPRISE AND REJUVENATE THE NATION; ALL FIRMS WILL NEED EMPLOYEES FROM THE PARTY TO BOOST LAW ABIDANCE AND MORAL STANDARDS The plan was detailed in a 5,000-word statement – and all regions and departments in the country have been told to follow - [Philippines must seize chance to speak up vs. China –former envoy](https://imoa.ph/philippines-must-seize-chance-to-speak-up-vs-china-former-envoy/) - Manila should speak up and take action over its claims in the West Philippines Sea after some European states at the United Nations expressed their support for the 2016 arbitral victory against Beijing, a former envoy said. Interviewed on Dobol B sa News TV on Sunday, former Philippine Permanent Representative to the United Nations Lauro - [Manila to negotiate P12-M claim vs China ship](https://imoa.ph/manila-to-negotiate-p12-m-claim-vs-china-ship/) - THE PHILIPPINES will discuss with China the payment for 22 Filipino fishermen who were abandoned at sea after their ship collided with a Chinese trawler in June last year, according to the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA). The agency said it had received the report from the Justice department proposing P12 million in damage claims, - [PLA opens three fronts in South China Sea to distract the world from Ladakh](https://imoa.ph/pla-opens-three-fronts-in-south-china-sea-to-distract-the-world-from-ladakh/) - While both India and China have still to finalise the dates of military commanders’ meeting with each asking for postponement once, PLA is continuing to build-up along the 1,597-km Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the western sector. Post the military flare-up at Galwan Valley, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has mobilised four out of - [China’s Rejection of Taiwan Buffer Zone Raises Risk of Clash](https://imoa.ph/chinas-rejection-of-taiwan-buffer-zone-raises-risk-of-clash-2/) - China is ratcheting up the risk of military confrontation in the Taiwan Strait, as Beijing seeks to deter Taipei from continuing to deepen ties with the U.S. and other like-minded democracies. People’s Liberation Army aircraft repeatedly breached the median line between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland last week, in the latest of a series of - [Daniel Yergin’s ‘New Map’ Explains Why South China Sea Is A Flashpoint](https://imoa.ph/daniel-yergins-new-map-explains-why-south-china-sea-is-a-flashpoint/) - Book reviews are the literary equivalent of visiting a buffet line that features 30 different dishes, but only being allowed to fill one small soup bowl, with no second helpings. There’s no good way to reduce a 200-, 300-, or 400-page book down to 800 or 1,000 words and do it justice. For that reason, - [China’s Rejection of Taiwan Buffer Zone Raises Risk of Clash](https://imoa.ph/chinas-rejection-of-taiwan-buffer-zone-raises-risk-of-clash/) - China is ratcheting up the risk of military confrontation in the Taiwan Strait, as Beijing seeks to deter Taipei from continuing to deepen ties with the U.S. and other like-minded democracies. People’s Liberation Army aircraft repeatedly breached the median line between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland last week, in the latest of a series of - [Navy welcomes support for South China Sea ruling](https://imoa.ph/navy-welcomes-support-for-south-china-sea-ruling/) - The leadership of the Philippine Navy welcomed on Sunday the recognition by France, Germany and the United Kingdom of the 2016 tribunal ruling that validates the Philippines’ claim over South China (West Philippine) Sea. VAdm. Giovanni Carlo Bacordo, Navy chief, was referring to the joint note verbale by the European countries, making a stand as - [US-China rivalry in the South China Sea has the Philippines at its core, observers say](https://imoa.ph/us-china-rivalry-in-the-south-china-sea-has-the-philippines-at-its-core-observers-say/) - The United States and China have stepped up their efforts to win the affections of thePhilippinesof late as the two powers remainlocked in a fight for supremacy on multiple fronts, not least theSouth China Sea. On Friday, the agriculture ministry in Manila announced that a US-funded animal disease laboratory had opened in the Central Luzon - [France, Germany, UK reject China's sweeping claims in South China Sea in joint note verbale](https://imoa.ph/france-germany-uk-reject-chinas-sweeping-claims-in-south-china-sea-in-joint-note-verbale/) - MANILA - France, Germany and the United Kingdom filed a joint note verbale with the United Nations in New York, rejecting China’s sweeping claims over the South China Sea. In a note verbale dated Sept. 16, the three nations said that “historic rights” over the South China Sea waters “do not comply” with international law - [Palace ‘unaware’ that banned China firm got Sangley airport project](https://imoa.ph/palace-unaware-that-banned-china-firm-got-sangley-airport-project/) - MANILA, Philippines — Despite its P4.5 billion in confidential and intelligence funds this year, Malacañang was “not aware” that a Chinese company that bagged the Sangley airport project had been blacklisted by the United States for its involvement in island building in the West Philippine Sea. Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea made the admission on Monday - [CHILLING WARNINGChina says it’s ‘militarily and morally ready for war’ after 11,000 US troops hold massive drills in Guam](https://imoa.ph/chilling-warningchina-says-its-militarily-and-morally-ready-for-war-after-11000-us-troops-hold-massive-drills-in-guam/) - CHINA has warned it's "ready for war" after 11,000 US troops were sent to Guam for massive military drills. The soldiers - along with America’s largest warships and 100 planes - are training to defend the crucial Pacific island. But the move has sparked warnings from China, which has declared that it's “militarily and morally - [Locsin calls for resumption of South China Sea code of conduct talks](https://imoa.ph/locsin-calls-for-resumption-of-south-china-sea-code-of-conduct-talks/) - Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. has called for the resumption of negotiations between Southeast Asian nations and China for a code of conduct in the disputed South China Sea which has been been hampered by the coronavirus pandemic. Despite travel restrictions that precluded face-to-face meetings, Locsin called on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations - [South China Sea: Indonesia warns off Beijing patrol boat after furious radio ‘argument’](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-indonesia-warns-off-beijing-patrol-boat-after-furious-radio-argument/) - BEIJING has been blasted by Indonesia after an armed Chinese boat patrolled waters claimed by both sides. The Chinese vessel, also known as CCG 5204, was equipped with a machine gun mounted on the front. The country’s coast guard claimed the gun was only intended to be used as a defence against pirates, according to - [Chinese PLA’s new expansion plans on Bhutan](https://imoa.ph/chinese-plas-new-expansion-plans-on-bhutan/) - The Bhutanese rulers have been sensitised at the highest level and have been asked to prepare for a military contingency plan After Ladakh and the South China Sea, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is poised to open another front against Bhutan, with a build-up in western and central part of Kingdom in a bid to - [China, US tensions: Next 10 months are ‘critical’ to avoid war](https://imoa.ph/china-us-tensions-next-10-months-are-critical-to-avoid-war/) - With the US in turmoil, the world distracted by the pandemic mixed with China’s unbridled ambition, the next 10 months will be the most dangerous since World War II, a top Australian strategic analyst warns. “The global economy may be in hibernation, but geopolitics is thriving and sprinting towards a potential crisis,” Australian Strategic Studies - ['Mirror' of how world sees China?](https://imoa.ph/mirror-of-how-world-sees-china/) - In a world of words, the saber rattling in any theatre of conflict can get all sides to the very edge of war. Thus, the fiery exchanges between the United States and China lately, perhaps also between half of the European states and Beijing, should be handled with extreme caution. On the South China Sea, - [China, Philippine defense chiefs discuss territorial dispute](https://imoa.ph/china-philippine-defense-chiefs-discuss-territorial-dispute/) - MANILA, Philippines (AP) — The Philippine defense chief told his Chinese counterpart on Friday that Manila will adhere “without any possibility of compromise” to a 2016 international arbitration ruling that invalidated most of Beijing’s rival claims in the South China Sea, according to a Philippine statement about the meeting. But the statement was later withdrawn - [Chinese Jets Intrude Taiwan Air Defense Zone for Second Day](https://imoa.ph/chinese-jets-intrude-taiwan-air-defense-zone-for-second-day/) - For at least two days this week China has conducted air drills off Taiwan’s southwestern coast, prompting angry condemnation and warning from the island that China claims as a breakaway territory. According to Taiwan spokespersons, advanced People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Su-30 and J-10 fighters have conducted drills over the waters between Taiwan and Pratas Island, - [Philippines urges amicable approach to Beijing over South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/philippines-urges-amicable-approach-to-beijing-over-south-china-sea/) - MANILA (Reuters) - Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on Friday urged a peaceful way out of conflicts with China over the South China Sea and said international law must be followed, amid increased regional friction over military activities by Beijing and Washington. Duterte made the remarks in a meeting with visiting Chinese defence minister, Wei Fenghe, - [South China Sea warning: China prepared to 'use secret weapon' in Beijing 'tantrum'](https://imoa.ph/south-china-sea-warning-china-prepared-to-use-secret-weapon-in-beijing-tantrum/) - SOUTH CHINA SEA TENSIONS HAVE LED CHINA TO DEPLOY A "SECRET WEAPON" AS HOSTILITY WITH THE US IN THE REGION CONTINUES. China has built up a significant military presence in the South China Sea as the country controversially tries to gain control in the region. Described by many as "island fortresses", China has engulfed the - [China raps US anew for 'interfering' in South China Sea disputes](https://imoa.ph/china-raps-us-anew-for-interfering-in-south-china-sea-disputes/) - HANOI - China on Wednesday criticized the United States for directly intervening in territorial and maritime disputes in Asia during a gathering that brought together foreign ministers from the Southeast Asian nations and other regional powers. The United States is becoming the biggest driver of militarization in the South China Sea, Chinese Foreign Minister - [Vietnam stresses South China Sea security issues at ASEAN meeting](https://imoa.ph/vietnam-stresses-south-china-sea-security-issues-at-asean-meeting/) - SINGAPORE -- Security challenges in the South China Sea are "always present," Vietnam's foreign minister said Wednesday as the country hosts a four-day series of virtual ministerial meetings of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and its key partners including China and the U.S. Speaking at an opening ceremony, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign - [ASEAN summit: South China Sea, coronavirus pandemic cast a shadow](https://imoa.ph/asean-summit-south-china-sea-coronavirus-pandemic-cast-a-shadow/) - Southeast Asia's top diplomats are holding their annual summit with the coronavirus pandemic and rising tensions in the South China Sea amid escalating rivalry between the United States and China topping the agenda. The 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit began via video link on Wednesday after being delayed by a month due - [Dueling ‘Notes Verbales’](https://imoa.ph/dueling-notes-verbales/) - On Dec. 12, 2019, Malaysia filed a Note Verbale with the United Nations Secretary General asserting its extended continental shelf (ECS) claim from its coastline in North Borneo facing the South China Sea. The ECS refers to the area beyond the 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone of a coastal state. It is the second ECS claim - [Shots Fired Along India-China Border for First Time in Years](https://imoa.ph/shots-fired-along-india-china-border-for-first-time-in-years/) - NEW DELHI — Tensions along the India-China border took an alarming turn on Tuesday after Chinese and Indian officials accused each other’s soldiers of firing warning shots, apparently the first time in decades that guns had been aggressively used along the disputed frontier. Military activities along the unofficial border, which zigs and zags through some - [[ANALYSIS] The Sangley International Airport project and sea control](https://imoa.ph/analysis-the-sangley-international-airport-project-and-sea-control/) - Cavite Governor Jonvic Remulla’s Sangley International Airport project and its foreign developer – the China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. – were recently put in a spotlight after the US Commerce Department blacklisted the company, along with 23 other Chinese companies involved in the construction of the artificial islands in the South China Sea. At the - [Taiwan calls for an alliance against ‘aggressive actions’ in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/taiwan-calls-for-an-alliance-against-aggressive-actions-in-south-china-sea/) - TAIPEI: Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen called on Tuesday for an alliance of democracies to defend against “aggressive actions” and protect freedom, alluding to Chinese actions in the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait as major threats to regional stability. China, which claims democratic Taiwan as its own, has ramped up its military activities around the - [China continues to improve artificial islands in South China Sea — Lorenzana](https://imoa.ph/china-continues-to-improve-artificial-islands-in-south-china-sea-lorenzana/) - MANILA, Philippines — Aside from maintaining presence in the South China Sea, Beijing continues to develop its artificial islands in the area, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said Tuesday. Lorenzana confirmed that Chinese troops are always present on China's "big three" islands — Fiery Cross, Mischief and Subi Reefs — in the disputed South China Sea. ## Pages - [Home](https://imoa.ph/) - A person can declare he is in adore if he is able to take on that things the he previously used to look down towards. Folks be when every thing seems so positive understanding that there is absolutely nothing near to proximity which will ruin safety measure may must be the person you relationship.These websites - [About Us](https://imoa.ph/about-us/) - The Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs, Inc. ("IMOA") is a private, non-stock, non-profit corporation organized to conduct research, studies and fora on maritime and ocean affairs of the Republic of the Philippines, and publish and disseminate the results of such research, studies and fora through various media, including the hosting of a website for - [Historical Truths and Lies: Scarborough Shoal in Ancient Maps](https://imoa.ph/historical-truths-and-lies-scaborough-shoal-in-ancient-maps/) - Historical Truths and Lies: Scarborough Shoal in Ancient Maps A Cartographic ExhibitBased on the 06 June 2014 Lecture ofSupreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio T. Carpio Carta Hydrographica Y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas Map attached to China's Notes Verbale Nos. CML/17/2009 and CML/18/2009 Official Chinese Map of the South China Sea with the nine-dotted - [SPRATLYS AND “PULO” IN ANCIENT MAPS](https://imoa.ph/spratlys-pulo-ancient-maps/) - Spratlys and “Pulo” in Ancient Maps Before Portuguese navigators “named” the South China Sea, the sea was known as the Champa Sea, after the Cham people who established a kingdom in Central Vietnam from the late 2nd to the 17th century. The ancestors of the Chams spoke a language derived from the Austronesian language, from - [Videos](https://imoa.ph/videos-2/) - Videos - [EBOOK: Philippine Sovereign Rights and Jurisdiction in the West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/downloads/) - English Version SCS-WPS Dispute Interactive (via Google Drive) SCS-WPS Dispute Non-Interactive (via Google Drive) Filipino Version (New) Filipino SCS-WPS Dispute Interactive (via Google Drive) Filipino SCS-WPS Dispute Non-Interactive (via Google Drive) Japanese Version (New) Japanese SCS-WPS Dispute Non-nteractive (via Google Drive) - [Support](https://imoa.ph/support/) - Share the Ebook on your Website Please copy and paste the code below to any part of your website to display the ebook download graphic. - [Part V: Exclusive Economic Zone](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-v-exclusive-economic-zone/) - Article 55 Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone The exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established in this Part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State and the rights and freedoms of other States are governed by - [Part IV: Archipelagic States](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-iv-archipelagic-states/) - Article 46 Use of terms For the purposes of this Convention: (a) "archipelagic State" means a State constituted wholly by one or more archipelagos and may include other islands; (b) "archipelago" means a group of islands, including parts of islands, interconnecting waters and other natural features which are so closely interrelated that such islands, waters - [Part III: Straits Used for International Navigation](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-iii-straits-used-for-international-navigation/) - SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 34 Legal status of waters forming straits used for international navigation 1. The regime of passage through straits used for international navigation established in this Part shall not in other respects affect the legal status of the waters forming such straits or the exercise by the States bordering the straits - [Part II. Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-ii-territorial-sea-and-contiguous-zone/) - SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 2 Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil 1. The sovereignty of a coastal State extends, beyond its land territory and internal waters and, in the case of an archipelagic State, its archipelagic waters, to an adjacent - [Part I. Introduction](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/article-1/) - Article I Use of terms and scope 1. For the purposes of this Convention: (1) "Area" means the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction; (2) "Authority" means the International Seabed Authority; (3) "activities in the Area" means all activities of exploration for, and exploitation of, the resources of - [Preamble](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/preamble/) - The States Parties to this Convention, Prompted by the desire to settle, in a spirit of mutual understanding and cooperation, all issues relating to the law of the sea and aware of the historic significance of this Convention as an important contribution to the maintenance of peace, justice and progress for all peoples of the - [Philippine Laws](https://imoa.ph/administrative-order-no-29/) - Relevant Philippine Laws The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - [UNCLOS](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/) - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea About the UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Preamble Part I. Introduction Part II. Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Part III: Straits Used for International Navigation Part IV: Archipelagic States Part V: Exclusive Economic Zone Part VI: Continental Shelf Part VII: High - [Historical Truths and Lies Series](https://imoa.ph/historical-truths-lies-series/) - [About the UNCLOS](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/unclos-history/) - The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, is the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982. The Law - [Treaties](https://imoa.ph/treaties/) - Do some more of analysis and don't just now be up to news flash reports. Just a little reports michael kors black friday certs have useful more knowledge regarding the stock marketplace but that guidance is not routinely precise, and oftentimes it is significantly from offered in one of the best method. Should you look - [Part X Right of Access of Land-Locked States to and from the Sea and Freedom of Transit](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-x-right-of-access-of-land-locked-states-to-and-from-the-sea-and-freedom-of-transit/) - Article 124 Use of terms 1. For the purposes of this Convention: (a) "land-locked State" means a State which has no sea-coast; (b) "transit State" means a State, with or without a sea-coast, situated between a land-locked State and the sea, through whose territory traffic in transit passes; (c) "traffic in transit" means transit of - [Part XI The Area](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xi-the-area/) - SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article133 Use of terms For the purposes of this Part: (a) "resources" means all solid, liquid or gaseous mineral resources in situ in the Area at or beneath the seabed, including polymetallic nodules; (b) resources, when recovered from the Area, are referred to as "minerals". Article134 Scope of this Part 1. - [Part XI. Section 2: Pronciples Governing the Area](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xi-section-2/) - Article 136 Common heritage of mankind The Area and its resources are the common heritage of mankind. Article137 Legal status of the Area and its resources 1. No State shall claim or exercise sovereignty or sovereign rights over any part of the Area or its resources, nor shall any State or natural or juridical person - [United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/) - PREAMBLE PART I. INTRODUCTION Article 1. Use of terms and scope PART II. TERRITORIAL SEA AND CONTIGUOUS ZONE SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 2. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil SECTION 2. LIMITS OF THE TERRITORIAL SEA Article 3. Breadth of - [Part VI: Continental Shelf](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-vi-continental-shelf/) - Article 76 Definition of the continental shelf 1. The continental shelf of a coastal State comprises the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas that extend beyond its territorial sea throughout the natural prolongation of its land territory to the outer edge of the continental margin, or to a distance of 200 nautical miles from - [Part VII: High Seas](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-vii-high-seas/) - SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 86 Application of the provisions of this Part The provisions of this Part apply to all parts of the sea that are not included in the exclusive economic zone, in the territorial sea or in the internal waters of a State, or in the archipelagic waters of an archipelagic State. - [Part IX Encolosed or Semi-Enclosed Seas](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-ix-enclosed-or-semi-enclosed-seas/) - Article122 Definition For the purposes of this Convention, "enclosed or semi-enclosed sea" means a gulf, basin or sea surrounded by two or more States and connected to another sea or the ocean by a narrow outlet or consisting entirely or primarily of the territorial seas and exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States. - [Part VIII Regime of Islands](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-viii-regime-of-islands/) - Article 121 Regime of islands 1. An island is a naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is above water at high tide. 2. Except as provided for in paragraph 3, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf of an island are determined in accordance with the - [WPS Videos](https://imoa.ph/videos/) - [IMOA in the News](https://imoa.ph/imoa-news/) - [Gallery](https://imoa.ph/gallery/) - Cartographic Exhibit Kapihan ng Bayan Photo Gallery, 28 October 2014, University of the Philippines Cartographic Exhibit Opening and Lecture Photo Gallery, 23 October 2014, University of the Philippines Cartographic Exhibit Forum, September 26, 2014, De La Salle University, Launch of Historical Truths and Lies: Scarborough Shoal in Ancient Maps, a Cartographic Exhibit, September 26, 2014, - [Lectures](https://imoa.ph/lectures/) - September 26, 2014: BAJO DE MASINLOC (SCARBOROUGH SHOAL): LESS-KNOWN FACTS VS. PUBLISHED FICTION. Dr. Jay L. Batongbacal August 30, 2014: Grand Theft of Global Commons, Justice Antonio T. Carpio June 06, 2014: Historical Facts, Historical Lies, and Historical Truths in the West Philippine Sea, Justice Antonio T. Carpio March 06, 2014: Protecting the Nation's Marine - [WPS Case Watch](https://imoa.ph/q-a-on-the-unclos-arbitral-proceedings/) - Department of Foreign Affairs Q & A on the UNCLOS Arbitral Proceedings against China to Achieve a Peaceful and Durable Solution to the Dispute in the West Philippine Sea 23 January 2013 1. Why are we bringing China to an arbitral tribunal? China’s 9-dash line claim encompasses practically the entire West Philippine Sea (WPS). We - [Part XV Settlement of Disputes](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xv-settlement-of-disputes/) - SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 279 Obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means States Parties shall settle any dispute between them concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention by peaceful means in accordance with Article 2, paragraph 3, of the Charter of the United Nations and, to this end, shall seek a solution by - [Statements](https://imoa.ph/press-releases/) - [Part XVII Final Provisions](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xvii-final-provisions/) - Article 305 Signature 1. This Convention shall be open for signature by: (a) all States; (b) Namibia, represented by the United Nations Council for Namibia; (c) all self-governing associated States which have chosen that status in an act of self-determination supervised and approved by the United Nations in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) - [Part XVI General Provisions](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xvi-general-provisions/) - Article 300 Good faith and abuse of rights States Parties shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed under this Convention and shall exercise the rights, jurisdiction and freedoms recognized in this Convention in a manner which would not constitute an abuse of right. Article 301 Peaceful uses of the seas In exercising their rights - [Part XIV Development and Transfer of Marine Technology](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xiv-development-and-transfer-of-marine-technology/) - SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 266 Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology 1. States, directly or through competent international organizations, shall cooperate in accordance with their capabilities to promote actively the development and transfer of marine science and marine technology on fair and reasonable terms and conditions. 2. States shall promote the - [Part XIII Marine Scientific Research](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xiii-marine-scientific-research/) - SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 238 Right to conduct marine scientific research All States, irrespective of their geographical location, and competent international organizations have the right to conduct marine scientific research subject to the rights and duties of other States as provided for in this Convention. Article 239 Promotion of marine scientific research States and - [Part XII: Protection and Preservation of Marine Environment](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/344-2/) - PART XII PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 192 General obligation States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment. Article 193 Sovereign right of States to exploit their natural resources States have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources pursuant to their environmental policies and - [Part XI: Section 3](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xi-section-3/) - SECTION 3. DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES OF THE AREA Article 150 Policies relating to activities in the Area Activities in the Area shall, as specifically provided for in this Part, be carried out in such a manner as to foster healthy development of the world economy and balanced growth of international trade, and to promote international - [Part XI. Section 5](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xi-section-5/) - SECTION 5. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AND ADVISORY OPINIONS Article 186 Seabed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea The establishment of the Seabed Disputes Chamber and the manner in which it shall exercise its jurisdiction shall be governed by the provisions of this section, of Part XV and of Annex - [Part XI. Section 4](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/part-xi-section-4/) - SECTION 4. THE AUTHORITY SUBSECTION A. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 156 Establishment of the Authority 1. There is hereby established the International Seabed Authority, which shall function in accordance with this Part. 2. All States Parties are ipso facto members of the Authority. 3. Observers at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the - [Annex: Section 1. Costs to State Parties and Institutional Arrangements](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-1-costs-to-states-parties-and-institutional-arrangements/) - 1. The International Seabed Authority (hereinafter referred to as "the Authority") is the organization through which States Parties to the Convention shall, in accordance with the regime for the Area established in Part XI and this Agreement, organize and control activities in the Area, particularly with a view to administering the resources of the Area. - [Annex: Section 3. Decision Making](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-3-decision-making/) - 1. The general policies of the Authority shall be established by the Assembly in collaboration with the Council. 2. As a general rule, decision-making in the organs of the Authority should be by consensus. 3. If all efforts to reach a decision by consensus have been exhausted, decisions by voting in the Assembly on questions - [Annex: Section 2. The Enterprise](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-2-the-enterprise/) - ANNEX SECTION 2. THE ENTERPRISE 1. The Secretariat of the Authority shall perform the functions of the Enterprise until it begins to operate independently of the Secretariat. The Secretary-General of the Authority shall appoint from within the staff of the Authority an interim Director-General to oversee the performance of these functions by the Secretariat. These - [Annex VIII. Special Arbitration](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-viii-special-arbitration/) - Article 1 Institution of proceedings Subject to Part XV, any party to a dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the articles of this Convention relating to (1) fisheries, (2) protection and preservation of the marine environment, (3) marine scientific research, or (4) navigation, including pollution from vessels and by dumping, may submit the dispute - [Annex VII. Arbitration](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-vii-arbitration/) - Article 1 Institution of proceedings Subject to the provisions of Part XV, any party to a dispute may submit the dispute to the arbitral procedure provided for in this Annex by written notification addressed to the other party or parties to the dispute. The notification shall be accompanied by a statement of the claim and - [Annex VI. Statute of the Tribunal for the Law of the Sea](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-vi-statute-of-the-international-tribunal-for-the-law-of-the-sea/) - Article 1 General provisions 1. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is constituted and shall function in accordance with the provisions of this Convention and this Statute. 2. The seat of the Tribunal shall be in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg in the Federal Republic of Germany. 3. The Tribunal - [Annex IX. Participation by International Organizations](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-ix-participation-by-international-organizations/) - Article 1 Use of terms For the purposes of article 305 and of this Annex, "international organization" means an intergovernmental organization constituted by States to which its member States have transferred competence over matters governed by this Convention, including the competence to enter into treaties in respect of those matters. Article 2 Signature An international - [Annex III. Basic Conditions of Prospecting, Esploration and Exploitation](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-iii-basic-conditions-of-prospecting-exploration-and-exploitation/) - Article 1 Title to minerals Title to minerals shall pass upon recovery in accordance with this Convention. Article 2 Prospecting 1. (a) The Authority shall encourage prospecting in the Area. (b) Prospecting shall be conducted only after the Authority has received a satisfactory written undertaking that the proposed prospector will comply with this Convention and - [Annex II. Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-ii-commission-on-the-limits-of-the-continental-shelf/) - Article 1 In accordance with the provisions of article 76, a Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 nautical miles shall be established in conformity with the following articles. Article 2 1. The Commission shall consist of 21 members who shall be experts in the field of geology, geophysics or hydrography, elected - [Annex I. Highly Migratory Species](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-i-highly-migratory-species/) - Albacore tuna: Thunnus alalunga. Bluefin tuna: Thunnus thynnus. Bigeye tuna: Thunnus obesus. Skipjack tuna: Katsuwonus pelamis. Yellowfin tuna: Thunnus albacares. Blackfin tuna: Thunnus atlanticus. Little tuna: Euthynnus alletteratus; Euthynnus affinis. Southern bluefin tuna: Thunnus maccoyii. Frigate mackerel: Auxis thazard; Auxis rochei. Pomfrets: Family Bramidae. Marlins: Tetrapturus angustirostris; Tetrapturus belone; Tetrapturus pfluegeri; Tetrapturus albidus; Tetrapturus audax; - [Annex Section 9. The Finance Committee](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-9-the-finance-committee/) - 1. There is hereby established a Finance Committee. The Committee shall be composed of 15 members with appropriate qualifications relevant to financial matters. States Parties shall nominate candidates of the highest standards of competence and integrity. 2. No two members of the Finance Committee shall be nationals of the same State Party. 3. Members of the - [Annex Section 8. Financial Terms of Contracts](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-8-financial-terms-of-contracts/) - 1. The following principles shall provide the basis for establishing rules, regulations and procedures for financial terms of contracts: (a) The system of payments to the Authority shall be fair both to the contractor and to the Authority and shall provide adequate means of determining compliance by the contractor with such system; (b) The rates - [Annex Section 7. Economic Assistance](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-7-economic-assistance/) - 1. The policy of the Authority of assisting developing countries which suffer serious adverse effects on their export earnings or economies resulting from a reduction in the price of an affected mineral or in the volume of exports of that mineral, to the extent that such reduction is caused by activities in the Area, shall - [Annex Section 6. Production Policy](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-6-production-policy/) - 1. The production policy of the Authority shall be based on the following principles: (a) Development of the resources of the Area shall take place in accordance with sound commercial principles; (b) The provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, its relevant codes and successor or superseding agreements shall apply with respect to - [Annex Section 5. Transfer of Technology](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-5-transfer-of-technology/) - 1. In addition to the provisions of article 144 of the Convention, transfer of technology for the purposes of Part XI shall be governed by the following principles: (a) The Enterprise, and developing States wishing to obtain deep seabed mining technology, shall seek to obtain such technology on fair and reasonable commercial terms and conditions on the - [Annex V. Conciliation](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-v-conciliation/) - SECTION 1. CONCILIATION PROCEDURE PURSUANT TO SECTION 1 OF PART XV Article 1 Institution of proceedings If the parties to a dispute have agreed, in accordance with article 284, to submit it to conciliation under this section, any such party may institute the proceedings by written notification addressed to the other party or parties to - [Annex Section 4. Review Conference](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/annex-section-4-review-conference/) - SECTION 4. REVIEW CONFERENCE The provisions relating to the Review Conference in article 155, paragraphs 1, 3 and 4, of the Convention shall not apply. Notwithstanding the provisions of article 314, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the Assembly, on the recommendation of the Council, may undertake at any time a review of the matters referred to in article 155, paragraph 1, of the - [Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea-of-10-december-1982/agreement-relating-to-the-implementation-of-part-xi-of-the-convention/) - Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 The States Parties to this Agreement, Recognizing the important contribution of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (hereinafter referred to as "the Convention") to - [Annex IV. Statute of the Enterprise](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/annex-iv-statute-of-the-enterprise/) - Article 1 Purposes 1. The Enterprise is the organ of the Authority which shall carry out activities in the Area directly, pursuant to article 153, paragraph 2 (a), as well as the transporting, processing and marketing of minerals recovered from the Area. 2. In carrying out its purposes and in the exercise of its functions, - [Chronological lists of ratifications](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/chronological-list-of-ratifications/) - Chronological lists of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements as at 23 January 2013: 165 Timor-Leste (8 January 2013) 164 Swaziland (24 September 2012) 163 Ecuador (24 September 2012) 162 Thailand (15 May 2011 ) 161 Malawi (28 September 2010 ) 160 Chad (14 August 2009) 159 Dominican Republic - [Agreement for the implementation of the provisions relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/agreement-for-the-implementation-of-the-provisions-relating-to-the-conservation-and-management-of-straddling-fish-stocks-and-highly-migratory-fish-stocks/) - Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks. 80 Bangladesh (5 November 2012) 79 Morocco (19 September 2012) 78 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (29 October 2010) 77 Nigeria (2 November 2009) 76 Indonesia - [Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the Convention of 10 December 1982](https://imoa.ph/treaties/unclos/agreement-relating-to-the-implementation-of-part-xi-of-the-convention-of-10-december-1982/) - Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the Convention of 10 December 1982. 144 Timor-Leste (8 January 2013) 143 Swaziland (24 September 2012) 142 Ecuador (24 September 2012) 141 Thailand (15 May 2011 ) 140 Malawi (28 September 2010 ) 139 Angola (7 September 2010 ) 138 Chad (14 August 2009) 137 Dominican ## Categories - [West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/category/west-philippine-sea/) - [Videos](https://imoa.ph/category/videos/) - xcbcvbcvb - [News](https://imoa.ph/category/news/) - [Blogs](https://imoa.ph/category/blogs/) - [Studies](https://imoa.ph/category/studies/) - [Gallery](https://imoa.ph/category/gallery/) - [Lectures](https://imoa.ph/category/lectures/) - [Statements](https://imoa.ph/category/statements/) - [WPS Case Watch](https://imoa.ph/category/wps-case-watch/) - The West Philippine Sea Arbitration Updates is a regular newsletter-type publication of the Foreign Service Institute which contains the statements of Secretary of Foreign Affairs Albert F. 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[ONI](https://imoa.ph/tag/oni/) - [Office of Naval Intelligence](https://imoa.ph/tag/office-of-naval-intelligence/) - [Mutual Defense](https://imoa.ph/tag/mutual-defense/) - [Nuclear Warheads](https://imoa.ph/tag/nuclear-warheads/) - [History](https://imoa.ph/tag/history/) - [SWS Survey](https://imoa.ph/tag/sws-survey/) - [Public Opinion](https://imoa.ph/tag/public-opinion/) - [Lawfare](https://imoa.ph/tag/lawfare/) - [Dioayu](https://imoa.ph/tag/dioayu/) - [Herbert Carlisle](https://imoa.ph/tag/herbert-carlisle/) - [Freedom of Navigation](https://imoa.ph/tag/freedom-of-navigation/) - [Hegemony](https://imoa.ph/tag/hegemony/) - [Nuclear War](https://imoa.ph/tag/nuclear-war/) - [Nuclear Strike](https://imoa.ph/tag/nuclear-strike/) - [Economics](https://imoa.ph/tag/economics/) - [Documentary](https://imoa.ph/tag/documentary/) - [Paracel Islands](https://imoa.ph/tag/paracel-islands/) - [Taipei](https://imoa.ph/tag/taipei/) - [President Barack Obama](https://imoa.ph/tag/president-barack-obama/) - [Senkaku](https://imoa.ph/tag/senkaku/) - [Theucedides' Trap](https://imoa.ph/tag/theucedides-trap/) - [Michief Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/michief-reef/) - [Permanent Military Bases](https://imoa.ph/tag/permanent-military-bases/) - [Ballistic Missiles](https://imoa.ph/tag/ballistic-missiles/) - [D-25](https://imoa.ph/tag/d-25/) - [Papua New Guinea](https://imoa.ph/tag/papua-new-guinea/) - [Indian Ocean](https://imoa.ph/tag/indian-ocean/) - [Nuclear Weapons](https://imoa.ph/tag/nuclear-weapons/) - [Militarizaiton](https://imoa.ph/tag/militarizaiton/) - [World War III](https://imoa.ph/tag/world-war-iii/) - [Submarines](https://imoa.ph/tag/submarines/) - [Fighter Jets](https://imoa.ph/tag/fighter-jets/) - [Tibet](https://imoa.ph/tag/tibet/) - [Dalai Lama](https://imoa.ph/tag/dalai-lama/) - [Kashmir](https://imoa.ph/tag/kashmir/) - [Defense Budget](https://imoa.ph/tag/defense-budget/) - [Afghanistan](https://imoa.ph/tag/afghanistan/) - [Trade Wars](https://imoa.ph/tag/trade-wars/) - [Economy](https://imoa.ph/tag/economy/) - [Berlin](https://imoa.ph/tag/berlin/) - [Propaganda war](https://imoa.ph/tag/propaganda-war/) - [Pivot](https://imoa.ph/tag/pivot/) - [Iron Triangle](https://imoa.ph/tag/iron-triangle/) - [Water Cannon](https://imoa.ph/tag/water-canon/) - [Chinese Coast Guard](https://imoa.ph/tag/chinese-coast-guard/) - [Arms Exports](https://imoa.ph/tag/arms-exports/) - [World War II](https://imoa.ph/tag/world-war-ii/) - [Diplomatic Ties](https://imoa.ph/tag/diplomatic-ties/) - [Military Exercises](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-exercises/) - [Malaysia Philippines](https://imoa.ph/tag/malaysia-philippines/) - [Germany](https://imoa.ph/tag/germany/) - [European Union](https://imoa.ph/tag/european-union/) - [Indomesia](https://imoa.ph/tag/indomesia/) - [Maritime Features](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-features/) - [South Chine Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-chine-sea-dispute/) - [Sabah Incursion](https://imoa.ph/tag/sabah-incursion/) - [AIDZ](https://imoa.ph/tag/aidz/) - [Hugo Grotius](https://imoa.ph/tag/hugo-grotius/) - [Mare Liberum](https://imoa.ph/tag/mare-liberum/) - [John Selden](https://imoa.ph/tag/john-selden/) - [Freedom of the Seas](https://imoa.ph/tag/freedom-of-the-seas/) - [Shoals](https://imoa.ph/tag/shoals/) - [Continental Shelf](https://imoa.ph/tag/continental-shelf/) - [Commerce](https://imoa.ph/tag/commerce/) - [Internal Policy](https://imoa.ph/tag/internal-policy/) - [Littoral Combat Ship](https://imoa.ph/tag/littoral-combat-ship/) - [Oath](https://imoa.ph/tag/oath/) - [Grey Zone](https://imoa.ph/tag/grey-zone/) - [DF-21D Missile](https://imoa.ph/tag/df-21d-missile/) - [BRP Sierra Madre](https://imoa.ph/tag/brp-sierra-madre/) - [Second James Shoal](https://imoa.ph/tag/second-james-shoal/) - [Naval Blockade](https://imoa.ph/tag/naval-blockade/) - [US Military Bases](https://imoa.ph/tag/us-military-bases/) - [Cold War](https://imoa.ph/tag/cold-war/) - [GMA](https://imoa.ph/tag/gma/) - [ERAP](https://imoa.ph/tag/erap/) - [Recto Bank](https://imoa.ph/tag/recto-bank/) - [Mischief Ref](https://imoa.ph/tag/mischief-ref/) - [Panganiban Shoal](https://imoa.ph/tag/panganiban-shoal/) - [Disunity in ASEAN member countries](https://imoa.ph/tag/disunity-in-asean-member-countries/) - [Centrist Democrat International](https://imoa.ph/tag/centrist-democrat-international/) - [Ayungin](https://imoa.ph/tag/ayungin/) - [Crimea](https://imoa.ph/tag/crimea/) - [Ukraine](https://imoa.ph/tag/ukraine/) - [Power Dynamics](https://imoa.ph/tag/power-dynamics/) - [Cooperation](https://imoa.ph/tag/cooperation/) - [Salami Strategy](https://imoa.ph/tag/salami-strategy/) - [Analysis](https://imoa.ph/tag/analysis/) - [Philipines](https://imoa.ph/tag/philipines/) - [Resources](https://imoa.ph/tag/resources/) - [Memorial](https://imoa.ph/tag/memorial/) - [Supplies](https://imoa.ph/tag/supplies/) - [Cost](https://imoa.ph/tag/cost/) - [Forbidden Circle](https://imoa.ph/tag/forbidden-circle/) - [Illegal Fishing](https://imoa.ph/tag/illegal-fishing/) - [Batanes Island Chain](https://imoa.ph/tag/batanes-island-chain/) - [Jakarta](https://imoa.ph/tag/jakarta/) - [Natuna Islands](https://imoa.ph/tag/natuna-islands/) - [CPP NPA](https://imoa.ph/tag/cpp-npa/) - [Joma Sison](https://imoa.ph/tag/joma-sison/) - [Sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/tag/sovereignty/) - [Territory](https://imoa.ph/tag/territory/) - [Maps](https://imoa.ph/tag/maps/) - [Chuck Hagel](https://imoa.ph/tag/chuck-hagel/) - [Sanctions](https://imoa.ph/tag/sanctions/) - [South China Sewa Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-china-sewa-dispute/) - [Natuna](https://imoa.ph/tag/natuna/) - [Mutual Defence Treaty](https://imoa.ph/tag/mutual-defence-treaty/) - [Veterans](https://imoa.ph/tag/veterans/) - [Day of Valor](https://imoa.ph/tag/day-of-valor/) - [Backdoor talks](https://imoa.ph/tag/backdoor-talks/) - [Trade](https://imoa.ph/tag/trade/) - [Bases](https://imoa.ph/tag/bases/) - [Space Defense](https://imoa.ph/tag/space-defense/) - [Modernization](https://imoa.ph/tag/modernization/) - [Magnificent 12](https://imoa.ph/tag/magnificent-12/) - [Constitutionality](https://imoa.ph/tag/constitutionality/) - [Phiippines](https://imoa.ph/tag/phiippines/) - [Shinzo Abe](https://imoa.ph/tag/shinzo-abe/) - [Military Upgrade](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-upgrade/) - [Budget cuts](https://imoa.ph/tag/budget-cuts/) - [Espionage](https://imoa.ph/tag/espionage/) - [World War Two](https://imoa.ph/tag/world-war-two/) - [PAMALAKAYA](https://imoa.ph/tag/pamalakaya/) - [Communist Party](https://imoa.ph/tag/communist-party/) - [Domestic Policy](https://imoa.ph/tag/domestic-policy/) - [Nationalism](https://imoa.ph/tag/nationalism/) - [Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/code-for-unplanned-encounters-at-sea/) - [CUES](https://imoa.ph/tag/cues/) - [Lee Kuan Yew](https://imoa.ph/tag/lee-kuan-yew/) - [Imperialism](https://imoa.ph/tag/imperialism/) - [Japan USA](https://imoa.ph/tag/japan-usa/) - [Laos](https://imoa.ph/tag/laos/) - [Yasunuki Shrine](https://imoa.ph/tag/yasunuki-shrine/) - [Cyberwarfare](https://imoa.ph/tag/cyberwarfare/) - [France](https://imoa.ph/tag/france/) - [Convention on Unplanned Encounters at Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/convention-on-unplanned-encounters-at-sea/) - [EDCA](https://imoa.ph/tag/edca/) - [Enhanced Defense Coorperation Agreement](https://imoa.ph/tag/enhanced-defense-coorperation-agreement/) - [Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago](https://imoa.ph/tag/senator-miriam-defensor-santiago/) - [Militant Groups](https://imoa.ph/tag/militant-groups/) - [Communist Funds](https://imoa.ph/tag/communist-funds/) - [Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement](https://imoa.ph/tag/enhanced-defense-cooperation-agreement/) - [Paracels](https://imoa.ph/tag/paracels/) - [Foreign Relations](https://imoa.ph/tag/foreign-relations/) - [Makaysia](https://imoa.ph/tag/makaysia/) - [Arms Deals](https://imoa.ph/tag/arms-deals/) - [Itu Aba](https://imoa.ph/tag/itu-aba/) - [Diplomatic Affairs](https://imoa.ph/tag/diplomatic-affairs/) - [Philippine National Police](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippine-national-police/) - [Lawyers](https://imoa.ph/tag/lawyers/) - [Oil Rig](https://imoa.ph/tag/oil-rig/) - [Endangered Species](https://imoa.ph/tag/endangered-species/) - [Collisions](https://imoa.ph/tag/collisions/) - [Poachers](https://imoa.ph/tag/poachers/) - [Intentional Rammings](https://imoa.ph/tag/intentional-rammings/) - [Intenional Rammings](https://imoa.ph/tag/intenional-rammings/) - [Water Cannon](https://imoa.ph/tag/water-cannon/) - [Joint Military Exercises](https://imoa.ph/tag/joint-military-exercises/) - [Sout China Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/sout-china-sea-dispute/) - [Intentional Ramming](https://imoa.ph/tag/intentional-ramming/) - [Dilpomatic Relations](https://imoa.ph/tag/dilpomatic-relations/) - [Veitnam](https://imoa.ph/tag/veitnam/) - [UNLCOS](https://imoa.ph/tag/unlcos/) - [Violence](https://imoa.ph/tag/violence/) - [Mob](https://imoa.ph/tag/mob/) - [Mob Violence](https://imoa.ph/tag/mob-violence/) - [Anti China Protesters](https://imoa.ph/tag/anti-china-protesters/) - [Mabini Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/mabini-reef/) - [Reclamation](https://imoa.ph/tag/reclamation/) - [Philippine Senate](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippine-senate/) - [Joint naal Exercises](https://imoa.ph/tag/joint-naal-exercises/) - [Unsinkable Aircraft Carrier](https://imoa.ph/tag/unsinkable-aircraft-carrier/) - [South China Sea Dipute](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-china-sea-dipute/) - [Local Laws](https://imoa.ph/tag/local-laws/) - [Legal Action](https://imoa.ph/tag/legal-action/) - [Strategic Partnership](https://imoa.ph/tag/strategic-partnership/) - [Bilateralism](https://imoa.ph/tag/bilateralism/) - [Natural Resources](https://imoa.ph/tag/natural-resources/) - [Air Strip](https://imoa.ph/tag/air-strip/) - [Ito Aba](https://imoa.ph/tag/ito-aba/) - [Sinkings](https://imoa.ph/tag/sinkings/) - [Fierry Cross Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/fierry-cross-reef/) - [G7](https://imoa.ph/tag/g7/) - [Sinking](https://imoa.ph/tag/sinking/) - [Reed Bank](https://imoa.ph/tag/reed-bank/) - [Stand off](https://imoa.ph/tag/stand-off/) - [Qualified Enemy](https://imoa.ph/tag/qualified-enemy/) - [Legal Ramifications](https://imoa.ph/tag/legal-ramifications/) - [Jaan](https://imoa.ph/tag/jaan/) - [Settlement](https://imoa.ph/tag/settlement/) - [Mare Closum](https://imoa.ph/tag/mare-closum/) - [Fiery Cross Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/fiery-cross-reef/) - [Kagitingan Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/kagitingan-reef/) - [DLSU](https://imoa.ph/tag/dlsu/) - [Subi Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/subi-reef/) - [Malvar Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/malvar-reef/) - [Cuarteron Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/cuarteron-reef/) - [Eldad Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/eldad-reef/) - [Hughes Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/hughes-reef/) - [South Johnson Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-johnson-reef/) - [Three Warfares](https://imoa.ph/tag/three-warfares/) - [Pracels](https://imoa.ph/tag/pracels/) - [School](https://imoa.ph/tag/school/) - [INCLOS](https://imoa.ph/tag/inclos/) - [Kennan Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/kennan-reef/) - [Intetional Rammings](https://imoa.ph/tag/intetional-rammings/) - [Observer](https://imoa.ph/tag/observer/) - [Vietnamese Coast Guard](https://imoa.ph/tag/vietnamese-coast-guard/) - [Spratyls](https://imoa.ph/tag/spratyls/) - [International Law](https://imoa.ph/tag/international-law/) - [Saint Germain Convention of 1919](https://imoa.ph/tag/saint-germain-convention-of-1919/) - [The Declaration of the Lausanne Institute of International Law of 1888](https://imoa.ph/tag/the-declaration-of-the-lausanne-institute-of-international-law-of-1888/) - [Intentiona Rammings](https://imoa.ph/tag/intentiona-rammings/) - [New Map](https://imoa.ph/tag/new-map/) - [Arunachal Pradesh](https://imoa.ph/tag/arunachal-pradesh/) - [East Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/east-sea/) - [Arrests](https://imoa.ph/tag/arrests/) - [Pacifism](https://imoa.ph/tag/pacifism/) - [Miitary Conflict](https://imoa.ph/tag/miitary-conflict/) - [Military Budget](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-budget/) - [RIMPAC](https://imoa.ph/tag/rimpac/) - [Revisionism](https://imoa.ph/tag/revisionism/) - [World War](https://imoa.ph/tag/world-war/) - [Bangladesh](https://imoa.ph/tag/bangladesh/) - [Territorial Disputes](https://imoa.ph/tag/territorial-disputes/) - [Mutula Defense](https://imoa.ph/tag/mutula-defense/) - [US Senate](https://imoa.ph/tag/us-senate/) - [Weapons](https://imoa.ph/tag/weapons/) - [Battles](https://imoa.ph/tag/battles/) - [Propaganda](https://imoa.ph/tag/propaganda/) - [South China Sae Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-china-sae-dispute/) - [Manila](https://imoa.ph/tag/manila/) - [Nazi](https://imoa.ph/tag/nazi/) - [Ol Rig](https://imoa.ph/tag/ol-rig/) - [Food Security](https://imoa.ph/tag/food-security/) - [Energy](https://imoa.ph/tag/energy/) - [Bill Clinton](https://imoa.ph/tag/bill-clinton/) - [Oil Rog](https://imoa.ph/tag/oil-rog/) - [Politics](https://imoa.ph/tag/politics/) - [Jokowi](https://imoa.ph/tag/jokowi/) - [Lighthouse](https://imoa.ph/tag/lighthouse/) - [Austronesian](https://imoa.ph/tag/austronesian/) - [LAC](https://imoa.ph/tag/lac/) - [Calderon Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/calderon-reef/) - [Gaven Reefs](https://imoa.ph/tag/gaven-reefs/) - [Albert del Rosario](https://imoa.ph/tag/albert-del-rosario/) - [Military Bases](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-bases/) - [Hainan Japan](https://imoa.ph/tag/hainan-japan/) - [Air Identification Zone](https://imoa.ph/tag/air-identification-zone/) - [Cowpens](https://imoa.ph/tag/cowpens/) - [Straits of Malacca](https://imoa.ph/tag/straits-of-malacca/) - [Smile Diplomacy](https://imoa.ph/tag/smile-diplomacy/) - [Senakaku Island Chain](https://imoa.ph/tag/senakaku-island-chain/) - [Strait](https://imoa.ph/tag/strait/) - [Johnson Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/johnson-reef/) - [Johnson South Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/johnson-south-reef/) - [Cartographic Exhibit](https://imoa.ph/tag/cartographic-exhibit/) - [European Commission](https://imoa.ph/tag/european-commission/) - [Ming Dynasty](https://imoa.ph/tag/ming-dynasty/) - [Atty. Anne Marie Corominas](https://imoa.ph/tag/atty-anne-marie-corominas/) - [Panacot](https://imoa.ph/tag/panacot/) - [ISIS](https://imoa.ph/tag/isis/) - [Artificial Islands](https://imoa.ph/tag/artificial-islands/) - [Kenan Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/kenan-reef/) - [Triple Action Plan](https://imoa.ph/tag/triple-action-plan/) - [Woody Island](https://imoa.ph/tag/woody-island/) - [IMOA](https://imoa.ph/tag/imoa/) - [Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs](https://imoa.ph/tag/institute-for-maritime-and-ocean-affairs/) - [Historical Truths and Lies](https://imoa.ph/tag/historical-truths-and-lies/) - [Natunas](https://imoa.ph/tag/natunas/) - [Arms Race](https://imoa.ph/tag/arms-race/) - [Inu Taba](https://imoa.ph/tag/inu-taba/) - [Joko Widodo](https://imoa.ph/tag/joko-widodo/) - [Forum](https://imoa.ph/tag/forum/) - [UP](https://imoa.ph/tag/up/) - [Himalayas](https://imoa.ph/tag/himalayas/) - [Communism](https://imoa.ph/tag/communism/) - [Kapihan](https://imoa.ph/tag/kapihan/) - [Rebalance](https://imoa.ph/tag/rebalance/) - [BRICs](https://imoa.ph/tag/brics/) - [Rusia](https://imoa.ph/tag/rusia/) - [Scarborough Shoal. South China Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/scarborough-shoal-south-china-sea-dispute/) - [Exhibit](https://imoa.ph/tag/exhibit/) - [Shouth China Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/shouth-china-sea-dispute/) - [Economic Growth](https://imoa.ph/tag/economic-growth/) - [USS Cowpens](https://imoa.ph/tag/uss-cowpens/) - [Oil Rigs](https://imoa.ph/tag/oil-rigs/) - [Military Solution](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-solution/) - [Silk Road](https://imoa.ph/tag/silk-road/) - [President Benigno Aquno III](https://imoa.ph/tag/president-benigno-aquno-iii/) - [Weiqi](https://imoa.ph/tag/weiqi/) - [G20](https://imoa.ph/tag/g20/) - [Brisbane](https://imoa.ph/tag/brisbane/) - [Diplomacy](https://imoa.ph/tag/diplomacy/) - [Mutual Defense Treaty](https://imoa.ph/tag/mutual-defense-treaty/) - [Code of Unpland Encounters at Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/code-of-unpland-encounters-at-sea/) - [Airstrip](https://imoa.ph/tag/airstrip/) - [Gaven Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/gaven-reef/) - [Arbitation](https://imoa.ph/tag/arbitation/) - [Simulation](https://imoa.ph/tag/simulation/) - [Military Base](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-base/) - [NDCP](https://imoa.ph/tag/ndcp/) - [National Defense College of the Philippines](https://imoa.ph/tag/national-defense-college-of-the-philippines/) - [Strike Capability](https://imoa.ph/tag/strike-capability/) - [Ecology](https://imoa.ph/tag/ecology/) - [Environment](https://imoa.ph/tag/environment/) - [Coral Reefs](https://imoa.ph/tag/coral-reefs/) - [Artificial Island](https://imoa.ph/tag/artificial-island/) - [Chinese Poachers](https://imoa.ph/tag/chinese-poachers/) - [Mutual Defense Agreement](https://imoa.ph/tag/mutual-defense-agreement/) - [Position Paper](https://imoa.ph/tag/position-paper/) - [East China Seaw Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/east-china-seaw-dispute/) - [Malampaya](https://imoa.ph/tag/malampaya/) - [President Benig](https://imoa.ph/tag/president-benig/) - [Selden Map](https://imoa.ph/tag/selden-map/) - [Mare Clausum](https://imoa.ph/tag/mare-clausum/) - [Military Confrontation](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-confrontation/) - [Confucius](https://imoa.ph/tag/confucius/) - [Satire](https://imoa.ph/tag/satire/) - [Armed Conflict](https://imoa.ph/tag/armed-conflict/) - [Deadline](https://imoa.ph/tag/deadline/) - [South China Se Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-china-se-dispute/) - [Arms build-up](https://imoa.ph/tag/arms-build-up/) - [Militariy Conflict](https://imoa.ph/tag/militariy-conflict/) - [RADAR](https://imoa.ph/tag/radar/) - [Historical Rights](https://imoa.ph/tag/historical-rights/) - [Mishief Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/mishief-reef/) - [Arctic](https://imoa.ph/tag/arctic/) - [Accidental War](https://imoa.ph/tag/accidental-war/) - [Probes](https://imoa.ph/tag/probes/) - [Bilateral Relations](https://imoa.ph/tag/bilateral-relations/) - [Flotilla](https://imoa.ph/tag/flotilla/) - [Sabah](https://imoa.ph/tag/sabah/) - [Tourism](https://imoa.ph/tag/tourism/) - [Vietnam EEZs](https://imoa.ph/tag/vietnam-eezs/) - [Study](https://imoa.ph/tag/study/) - [Military Buildup](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-buildup/) - [Sri Lanka](https://imoa.ph/tag/sri-lanka/) - [Airtrips](https://imoa.ph/tag/airtrips/) - [Maginot Line](https://imoa.ph/tag/maginot-line/) - [Airstrips](https://imoa.ph/tag/airstrips/) - [Education](https://imoa.ph/tag/education/) - [Militia](https://imoa.ph/tag/militia/) - [Vietam](https://imoa.ph/tag/vietam/) - [AIM](https://imoa.ph/tag/aim/) - [Media](https://imoa.ph/tag/media/) - [Blockades](https://imoa.ph/tag/blockades/) - [Environmental Impact](https://imoa.ph/tag/environmental-impact/) - [Unsinkable Aircraft Carriers](https://imoa.ph/tag/unsinkable-aircraft-carriers/) - [UNCOS](https://imoa.ph/tag/uncos/) - [Aritficial Islands](https://imoa.ph/tag/aritficial-islands/) - [Unsnkable Aircraft Carriers](https://imoa.ph/tag/unsnkable-aircraft-carriers/) - [Panganiban Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/panganiban-reef/) - [Hayton](https://imoa.ph/tag/hayton/) - [Book Launch](https://imoa.ph/tag/book-launch/) - [Lopez Museum and Library](https://imoa.ph/tag/lopez-museum-and-library/) - [Reclamation Projects](https://imoa.ph/tag/reclamation-projects/) - [Ateneo](https://imoa.ph/tag/ateneo/) - [Ambeth Ocampo](https://imoa.ph/tag/ambeth-ocampo/) - [Aritificial Islands](https://imoa.ph/tag/aritificial-islands/) - [Aird Defense Identification Zone](https://imoa.ph/tag/aird-defense-identification-zone/) - [Arms Buildup](https://imoa.ph/tag/arms-buildup/) - [Lopez Museum](https://imoa.ph/tag/lopez-museum/) - [Sand](https://imoa.ph/tag/sand/) - [Surveiilance](https://imoa.ph/tag/surveiilance/) - [Scarorough Shoal](https://imoa.ph/tag/scarorough-shoal/) - [Hollande](https://imoa.ph/tag/hollande/) - [Sustainability](https://imoa.ph/tag/sustainability/) - [Collapse](https://imoa.ph/tag/collapse/) - [Space Arms Race](https://imoa.ph/tag/space-arms-race/) - [National Grid Corporation](https://imoa.ph/tag/national-grid-corporation/) - [Security](https://imoa.ph/tag/security/) - [Liaoning](https://imoa.ph/tag/liaoning/) - [Air Defense Identificiation Zone](https://imoa.ph/tag/air-defense-identificiation-zone/) - [Unsikable Aircraft Carrier](https://imoa.ph/tag/unsikable-aircraft-carrier/) - [String of Pearls Strategy](https://imoa.ph/tag/string-of-pearls-strategy/) - [Destabilization](https://imoa.ph/tag/destabilization/) - [Naha](https://imoa.ph/tag/naha/) - [Terriclaiming](https://imoa.ph/tag/terriclaiming/) - [Sea Level Rise](https://imoa.ph/tag/sea-level-rise/) - [Radar Stations](https://imoa.ph/tag/radar-stations/) - [Belgium](https://imoa.ph/tag/belgium/) - [Navigation](https://imoa.ph/tag/navigation/) - [Reclamation Project](https://imoa.ph/tag/reclamation-project/) - [US Congress](https://imoa.ph/tag/us-congress/) - [Status Quo](https://imoa.ph/tag/status-quo/) - [South Chuna Sea Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-chuna-sea-dispute/) - [Widodo](https://imoa.ph/tag/widodo/) - [Bhutan](https://imoa.ph/tag/bhutan/) - [Senaku](https://imoa.ph/tag/senaku/) - [Land Disputes](https://imoa.ph/tag/land-disputes/) - [Militias](https://imoa.ph/tag/militias/) - [Pacific Ocean](https://imoa.ph/tag/pacific-ocean/) - [West Pacific](https://imoa.ph/tag/west-pacific/) - [Great Wall of Sand](https://imoa.ph/tag/great-wall-of-sand/) - [Land Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/land-dispute/) - [Mischeif Reef](https://imoa.ph/tag/mischeif-reef/) - [Fisihing Rights](https://imoa.ph/tag/fisihing-rights/) - [Mlitarization](https://imoa.ph/tag/mlitarization/) - [Aircraft](https://imoa.ph/tag/aircraft/) - [South China Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-china-dispute/) - [Pagasa Island](https://imoa.ph/tag/pagasa-island/) - [Spratly](https://imoa.ph/tag/spratly/) - [Envirnonmental Impact](https://imoa.ph/tag/envirnonmental-impact/) - [Miliitarization](https://imoa.ph/tag/miliitarization/) - [Picot](https://imoa.ph/tag/picot/) - [Pagasa Group of Islands](https://imoa.ph/tag/pagasa-group-of-islands/) - [Phlippines](https://imoa.ph/tag/phlippines/) - [Thitu](https://imoa.ph/tag/thitu/) - [Philippiens](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippiens/) - [Africa](https://imoa.ph/tag/africa/) - [Face-off](https://imoa.ph/tag/face-off/) - [Foreign Affairs](https://imoa.ph/tag/foreign-affairs/) - [Stragy](https://imoa.ph/tag/stragy/) - [Miiltary Conflict](https://imoa.ph/tag/miiltary-conflict/) - [Vientam](https://imoa.ph/tag/vientam/) - [Sea Air Patrol](https://imoa.ph/tag/sea-air-patrol/) - [Kill Chain](https://imoa.ph/tag/kill-chain/) - [Madrid](https://imoa.ph/tag/madrid/) - [Spain](https://imoa.ph/tag/spain/) - [Regular Patrols](https://imoa.ph/tag/regular-patrols/) - [Coercion](https://imoa.ph/tag/coercion/) - [Lighthouses](https://imoa.ph/tag/lighthouses/) - [Peace](https://imoa.ph/tag/peace/) - [Pentagon](https://imoa.ph/tag/pentagon/) - [Artifical Islands](https://imoa.ph/tag/artifical-islands/) - [Sea Defense Line](https://imoa.ph/tag/sea-defense-line/) - [Sea Patrols](https://imoa.ph/tag/sea-patrols/) - [Artillery](https://imoa.ph/tag/artillery/) - [Fishing](https://imoa.ph/tag/fishing/) - [Food Seurity](https://imoa.ph/tag/food-seurity/) - [Luconia](https://imoa.ph/tag/luconia/) - [Velarde Murillo Map](https://imoa.ph/tag/velarde-murillo-map/) - [Palkistan](https://imoa.ph/tag/palkistan/) - [Coalition](https://imoa.ph/tag/coalition/) - [United Nations](https://imoa.ph/tag/united-nations/) - [Independence Day](https://imoa.ph/tag/independence-day/) - [Aircraft Carrier](https://imoa.ph/tag/aircraft-carrier/) - [Taiawan Strait](https://imoa.ph/tag/taiawan-strait/) - [Luzon Strait](https://imoa.ph/tag/luzon-strait/) - [Defense Lines](https://imoa.ph/tag/defense-lines/) - [Facts](https://imoa.ph/tag/facts/) - [Lecture](https://imoa.ph/tag/lecture/) - [Diploamtic Relations](https://imoa.ph/tag/diploamtic-relations/) - [Clash](https://imoa.ph/tag/clash/) - [Charles Jose](https://imoa.ph/tag/charles-jose/) - [Maritime Resources](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-resources/) - [International Opinion](https://imoa.ph/tag/international-opinion/) - [UPAA](https://imoa.ph/tag/upaa/) - [Environmentatl Impact](https://imoa.ph/tag/environmentatl-impact/) - [A2/AD](https://imoa.ph/tag/a2ad/) - [Tawian](https://imoa.ph/tag/tawian/) - [Containment Plan](https://imoa.ph/tag/containment-plan/) - [Censorship](https://imoa.ph/tag/censorship/) - [Internet](https://imoa.ph/tag/internet/) - [Historiocal Rights](https://imoa.ph/tag/historiocal-rights/) - [Code of Conduc](https://imoa.ph/tag/code-of-conduc/) - [National Security Law](https://imoa.ph/tag/national-security-law/) - [Salami Slicing](https://imoa.ph/tag/salami-slicing/) - [Ecolology](https://imoa.ph/tag/ecolology/) - [Ecocide](https://imoa.ph/tag/ecocide/) - [West Philippine Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/west-philippine-sea/) - [Atomic Bomb](https://imoa.ph/tag/atomic-bomb/) - [Stock Market](https://imoa.ph/tag/stock-market/) - [Alaska](https://imoa.ph/tag/alaska/) - [Marine Life](https://imoa.ph/tag/marine-life/) - [Air Defense Identification Zon](https://imoa.ph/tag/air-defense-identification-zon/) - [Air Defense Identification Zo](https://imoa.ph/tag/air-defense-identification-zo/) - [Cyber Attack](https://imoa.ph/tag/cyber-attack/) - [Korea](https://imoa.ph/tag/korea/) - [US Official: More South China Sea Patrols Likely](https://imoa.ph/tag/us-official-more-south-china-sea-patrols-likely/) - [Permanent Court of Justice](https://imoa.ph/tag/permanent-court-of-justice/) - [Science](https://imoa.ph/tag/science/) - [Research](https://imoa.ph/tag/research/) - [B-52](https://imoa.ph/tag/b-52/) - [Hanoi](https://imoa.ph/tag/hanoi/) - [One Belt](https://imoa.ph/tag/one-belt/) - [Peace Palace](https://imoa.ph/tag/peace-palace/) - [Convention on Unintended Encounters at Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/convention-on-unintended-encounters-at-sea/) - [The Palace of Peace](https://imoa.ph/tag/the-palace-of-peace/) - [Justice Antonio T. Carpio Hague](https://imoa.ph/tag/justice-antonio-t-carpio-hague/) - [Natunua](https://imoa.ph/tag/natunua/) - [Shooting](https://imoa.ph/tag/shooting/) - [Domestic Affairs](https://imoa.ph/tag/domestic-affairs/) - [Cham Culture](https://imoa.ph/tag/cham-culture/) - [Peaceful Protest](https://imoa.ph/tag/peaceful-protest/) - [Yellow Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/yellow-sea/) - [USS Lassens](https://imoa.ph/tag/uss-lassens/) - [Stirring up the South China Sea (IV): Oil in Troubled Waters](https://imoa.ph/tag/stirring-up-the-south-china-sea-iv-oil-in-troubled-waters/) - [China's 'Sea Phantom' Fleet Prowls the Open Waters](https://imoa.ph/tag/chinas-sea-phantom-fleet-prowls-the-open-waters/) - [Triton](https://imoa.ph/tag/triton/) - [FON](https://imoa.ph/tag/fon/) - [2016 Elections](https://imoa.ph/tag/2016-elections/) - [Presidential Candidates](https://imoa.ph/tag/presidential-candidates/) - [Duterte](https://imoa.ph/tag/duterte/) - [Roxas](https://imoa.ph/tag/roxas/) - [Aggression in South China Sea will see new anti-China coalition - Golez](https://imoa.ph/tag/aggression-in-south-china-sea-will-see-new-anti-china-coalition-golez/) - [Missiles](https://imoa.ph/tag/missiles/) - [New Zealand](https://imoa.ph/tag/new-zealand/) - [Chinese Foreign Minister in Washington: South China Sea Ours ‘Since Ancient Times’](https://imoa.ph/tag/chinese-foreign-minister-in-washington-south-china-sea-ours-since-ancient-times/) - [What China Has Been Building in the South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/what-china-has-been-building-in-the-south-china-sea/) - [Court verdict looms in Philippines v China dispute in South China Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/court-verdict-looms-in-philippines-v-china-dispute-in-south-china-sea/) - [President Rodrigo Duterte](https://imoa.ph/tag/president-rodrigo-duterte/) - [related](https://imoa.ph/tag/related/) - [Foreign Debt](https://imoa.ph/tag/foreign-debt/) - [PCA](https://imoa.ph/tag/pca/) - [Sovereign Rights](https://imoa.ph/tag/sovereign-rights/) - [Philippine Sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippine-sovereignty/) - [Territorial Integrity](https://imoa.ph/tag/territorial-integrity/) - [Sea Claims](https://imoa.ph/tag/sea-claims/) - [Maritime Dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-dispute/) - [Maritime Security](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-security/) - [China-Philippines Relations](https://imoa.ph/tag/china-philippines-relations/) - [International Court of Justice](https://imoa.ph/tag/international-court-of-justice/) - [Benham Rise](https://imoa.ph/tag/benham-rise/) - [Chinese Activities](https://imoa.ph/tag/chinese-activities/) - [Exclusive Economic Zone](https://imoa.ph/tag/exclusive-economic-zone/) - [Maritime Boundaries](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-boundaries/) - [International Relations](https://imoa.ph/tag/international-relations/) - [Strategic Waters](https://imoa.ph/tag/strategic-waters/) - [Arbitral Award](https://imoa.ph/tag/arbitral-award/) - [Philippines v. China](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippines-v-china/) - [Maritime Disputes](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-disputes/) - [Territorial Sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/tag/territorial-sovereignty/) - [South China Sea Ruling](https://imoa.ph/tag/south-china-sea-ruling/) - [International Court of Arbitration](https://imoa.ph/tag/international-court-of-arbitration/) - [Maritime Rights](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-rights/) - [Final Arbitral Award](https://imoa.ph/tag/final-arbitral-award/) - [Arbitral Ruling](https://imoa.ph/tag/arbitral-ruling/) - [Maritime Sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-sovereignty/) - [Geopolitical Challenges](https://imoa.ph/tag/geopolitical-challenges/) - [Regional Stability](https://imoa.ph/tag/regional-stability/) - [Conflict Management](https://imoa.ph/tag/conflict-management/) - [Philippines Sovereignty](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippines-sovereignty/) - [China Claims](https://imoa.ph/tag/china-claims/) - [Geopolitics](https://imoa.ph/tag/geopolitics/) - [National Security](https://imoa.ph/tag/national-security/) - [global commons](https://imoa.ph/tag/global-commons/) - [territorial claims](https://imoa.ph/tag/territorial-claims/) - [international cooperation](https://imoa.ph/tag/international-cooperation/) - [West Philippine Sea dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/west-philippine-sea-dispute/) - [ancient maps](https://imoa.ph/tag/ancient-maps/) - [territorial boundaries](https://imoa.ph/tag/territorial-boundaries/) - [Philippines maritime dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippines-maritime-dispute/) - [marine wealth](https://imoa.ph/tag/marine-wealth/) - [Philippines marine protection](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippines-marine-protection/) - [marine biodiversity](https://imoa.ph/tag/marine-biodiversity/) - [ocean conservation](https://imoa.ph/tag/ocean-conservation/) - [territorial waters](https://imoa.ph/tag/territorial-waters/) - [Philippines maritime strategy](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippines-maritime-strategy/) - [shared resources](https://imoa.ph/tag/shared-resources/) - [global theft](https://imoa.ph/tag/global-theft/) - [environmental protection](https://imoa.ph/tag/environmental-protection/) - [resource management](https://imoa.ph/tag/resource-management/) - [territorial dispute](https://imoa.ph/tag/territorial-dispute/) - [geopolitical insights](https://imoa.ph/tag/geopolitical-insights/) - [historical facts](https://imoa.ph/tag/historical-facts/) - [published fiction](https://imoa.ph/tag/published-fiction/) - [Philippines maritime rights](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippines-maritime-rights/) - [Dr. Jay L. Batongbacal](https://imoa.ph/tag/dr-jay-l-batongbacal/) - [UP Institute for Maritime Affairs & Law of the Sea](https://imoa.ph/tag/up-institute-for-maritime-affairs-law-of-the-sea/) - [De La Salle University](https://imoa.ph/tag/de-la-salle-university/) - [historical lies](https://imoa.ph/tag/historical-lies/) - [legal foundations](https://imoa.ph/tag/legal-foundations/) - [Philippines history](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippines-history/) - [Kapihan sa UP Diliman](https://imoa.ph/tag/kapihan-sa-up-diliman/) - [2016 arbitral ruling](https://imoa.ph/tag/2016-arbitral-ruling/) - [geopolitical dynamics](https://imoa.ph/tag/geopolitical-dynamics/) - [Philippines-China relations](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippines-china-relations/) - [multilateral cooperation.](https://imoa.ph/tag/multilateral-cooperation/) - [underwater drone](https://imoa.ph/tag/underwater-drone/) - [Bohol](https://imoa.ph/tag/bohol/) - [military collaboration](https://imoa.ph/tag/military-collaboration/) - [public assistance](https://imoa.ph/tag/public-assistance/) - [tracking](https://imoa.ph/tag/tracking/) - [Visayas Command](https://imoa.ph/tag/visayas-command/) - [drone sightings](https://imoa.ph/tag/drone-sightings/) - [investigation](https://imoa.ph/tag/investigation/) - [Justice Antonio Carpio](https://imoa.ph/tag/justice-antonio-carpio/) - [nine-dashed line](https://imoa.ph/tag/nine-dashed-line/) - [IBP National Convention](https://imoa.ph/tag/ibp-national-convention/) - [Antonio Carpio](https://imoa.ph/tag/antonio-carpio/) - [2016 arbitration](https://imoa.ph/tag/2016-arbitration/) - [China’s claims](https://imoa.ph/tag/chinas-claims/) - [territorial conflict](https://imoa.ph/tag/territorial-conflict/) - [NBI](https://imoa.ph/tag/nbi/) - [cybercrime](https://imoa.ph/tag/cybercrime/) - [intelligence](https://imoa.ph/tag/intelligence/) - [diplomatic protest](https://imoa.ph/tag/diplomatic-protest/) - [national defense](https://imoa.ph/tag/national-defense/) - [Department of National Defense](https://imoa.ph/tag/department-of-national-defense/) - [Gilberto C. 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Alumni Homecoming](https://imoa.ph/tag/u-p-alumni-homecoming/) - [honor](https://imoa.ph/tag/honor/) - [Framework Code of Conduct](https://imoa.ph/tag/framework-code-of-conduct/) - [Arbitration ruling](https://imoa.ph/tag/arbitration-ruling/) - [ADR Institute](https://imoa.ph/tag/adr-institute/) - [Philippine Sovereign Rights](https://imoa.ph/tag/philippine-sovereign-rights/) - [Marine Resources](https://imoa.ph/tag/marine-resources/) - [eBook Launch](https://imoa.ph/tag/ebook-launch/) - [1734 Murillo Velarde Map](https://imoa.ph/tag/1734-murillo-velarde-map/) - [Maritime Entitlements.](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-entitlements/) - [Mel V. Velarde](https://imoa.ph/tag/mel-v-velarde/) - [Pedro Murillo Velarde](https://imoa.ph/tag/pedro-murillo-velarde/) - [e-book launch](https://imoa.ph/tag/e-book-launch/) - [legacy](https://imoa.ph/tag/legacy/) - [legal defense](https://imoa.ph/tag/legal-defense/) - [Manila Polo Club](https://imoa.ph/tag/manila-polo-club/) - [Amb. 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Elma Christine R. Leogardo](https://imoa.ph/tag/atty-elma-christine-r-leogardo/) - [maritime history](https://imoa.ph/tag/maritime-history/)